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कान दर्द का तुरंत इलाज: कारण, लक्षण और घेरलू उपाय

कान दर्द का तुरंत इलाज: कारण, लक्षण और घेरलू उपाय

Key Takeaways 

  • कान में दर्द संक्रमण या रुकावट का संकेत हो सकते हैं, जिसे नजरअंदाज न करें।
  • सर्दी-जुकाम, वैक्स या पानी जमना, पर्दा फटना, दांत/गले का संक्रमण, ईयरबड्स का ज्यादा उपयोग इसके मुख्य कारण है।
  • कान में चुभन, भारीपन, सुनाई न देना, मवाद निकलना, तेज बुखार, बच्चे का बार-बार कान पकड़ना या रोना, इसके मुख्य लक्षण हैं।
  • कुछ घरेलू उपायों से आपको राहत मिल सकती है।
  • अगर बच्चा लगातार रो रहा है या कान से मवाद आ रहा है, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर से मिलें।
  • बचाव के लिए कुछ टिप्स, जिनसे आप इससे बचाव कर सकते हैं।
  • यदि दर्द 2–3 दिन रहे, सुनाई कम दे, मवाद या बदबू आए, या बच्चा खाना छोड़ दे, तो तुरंत परामर्श लें।

क्या आप रात में अचानक कान में उठने वाला दर्द से परेशान हैं? क्या कभी आपके साथ ऐसा हुआ है कि आपका बच्चा रात को रोते हुए उठे और रोने के दौरान वह अपना कान पकड़े। इस समय पेरेंट की हालत ऐसी होती है कि वह न ही कुछ कर पाते हैं और न ही समझ पाते हैं कि उनके बच्चे के साथ ऐसा क्यों हो रहा है। चलिए कान दर्द के बारे में बात करते हैं, जो हर साल न जाने कितने लोगों का दैनिक जीवन प्रभावित कर रहे हैं। 

डब्ल्यूएचओ (WHO) की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, भारत में करीब 7% आबादी किसी न किसी तरह की सुनाई देने की समस्या से परेशान है, और इनमें सबसे बड़ा कारण कान का संक्रमण (Infection) और दर्द है। दुर्भाग्य से ज्यादातर लोग इसे मामूली समझकर नजरअंदाज कर देते हैं, जो कभी नहीं करना चाहिए। यदि आप या आपका बच्चा अभी तकलीफ में है, तो बिना देर किए हमारे अनुभवी ईएनटी विशेषज्ञ से मिलें और इलाज लें। 

कान दर्द क्या है?

कान हमारे शरीर का वह भाग है, जो हमें हमारे आस-पास की चीजों को सुनने में बहुत मदद करता है। हमारा कान मुख्य रूप से तीन भाग में बंटा हुआ है – अंदरूनी नली, पर्दा (Eardrum) और बाहरी कान। अंदरूनी नली और पर्दा (Eardrum) हमारे कान के सबसे संवेदनशील भाग है, जो किसी भी संक्रमण, चोट या ब्लॉकेज से प्रभावित हो सकते हैं। इसके कारण हमारे कान में दर्द शुरू हो जाता है, जिसे मेडिकल भाषा में ओटेलगिया (Otalgia) कहा जाता है। 

भारत में हर 10 में से 3 बच्चे ओटिस मीडिया- Otitis media (मध्य कान का संक्रमण) से पीड़ित हैं। यह समस्या बच्चों में अधिक देखी जाती है, क्योंकि बच्चों की यूस्टेचियन ट्यूब – eustachian tube​ (कान के मध्य भाग को गले तक जोड़ने वाली ट्यूब) पतली होती है और सर्दी-जुकाम के कारण वह जल्दी बंद भी हो जाती है। यही ब्लॉकेज कान में दर्द, भारीपन और संक्रमण को जन्म दे सकता है।

कान दर्द के कारण – Kan Me Dard Kyu Hota Hai

अक्सर जब कान की समस्या के साथ हमारे पास कोई पेशेंट आता है, तो वह हमसे सिर्फ एक ही प्रश्न पूछता है कि कान दर्द क्यों होता है? इसके पीछे कई कारण हो सकते हैं। चलिए कुछ प्रमुख कारणों के बारे में जानते हैं – 

  • सर्दी-जुकाम से संक्रमण: जब सर्दी-जुकाम लंबे वक्त तक ठीक नहीं होते हैं, तो कान की नली में सूजन आ जाती है। वायरस या बैक्टीरिया (bacteria) वहीं फंसकर संक्रमण बढ़ाते हैं, जो बार-बार कान के दर्द का कारण भी बनते हैं।
  • कान में वैक्स या पानी जमा होना: कई बार नहाते वक्त या स्विमिंग के दौरान कान में पानी चला जाता है और अंदर फंस जाता है। इससे बैक्टीरिया पनपने लगते हैं। वैक्स (earwax) भी ज्यादा जमा हो जाए तो ब्लॉकेज से दर्द शुरू हो सकता है। कम मात्रा में वैक्स हमारे कान के लिए लाभदायक साबित हो सकते हैं क्योंकि वह बाहर की वस्तुओं को हमारे कान में घुसने नहीं देता है। 
  • कान का पर्दा फटना: बहुत जोर से छींकने, तेज आवाज या चोट लगने से कान का पर्दा फट सकता है। विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन के डेटा के अनुसार, भारत में हर साल करीब 10 लाख लोग पर्दा फटने की समस्या से जूझते हैं।
  • गले-दांत की बीमारी: कई बार टॉन्सिल (tonsil ke karan, lakshan aur ilaj) का संक्रमण या दांत में कैविटी का दर्द भी कान तक पहुंचता है क्योंकि नर्व आपस में जुड़ी होती हैं।
  • बाहरी चीज़ का कान में फंसना: बच्चे खेलते हुए अक्सर मोती, बीज, छोटी चीज़ें कान में डाल देते हैं। इससे अंदरूनी स्किन में घाव हो सकता है और इससे दर्द भी बढ़ सकता है।
  • ईयरबड्स और हेडफोन: आजकल युवाओं में लंबे वक्त तक ईयरबड्स लगाने का प्रचलन है, जिससे कान में पसीना, वैक्स का जमाव बढ़ जाता है और संक्रमण तेजी से बढ़ता है। कई मेडिकल रिसर्च के मुताबिक, 60% सुनने की समस्या असावधानी से इस्तेमाल किए ऐसे प्रोडक्ट के कारण होती है। 

और पढ़े: यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने का कारण, लक्षण, इलाज और आसान घरेलू नुस्खे

कान दर्द के लक्षण – Kan Dard Ke Lakshan

कान दर्द स्वयं एक मुख्य लक्षण है, लेकिन इसके साथ-साथ कुछ और भी लक्षण होते हैं, जिन्हें हम अक्सर नजरअंदाज कर देते हैं। ध्यान रखें, यदि आपको भी इन लक्षणों का अनुभव हो, तो सावधान रहें – 

  • कान के अंदर तेज चुभन या हल्का दर्द होना।
  • सुनाई देने में समस्या।
  • कान में भारीपन महसूस होना।
  • कान से पानी या पस बनना।
  • गले में दर्द या बुखार (throat pain causes & treatment in hindi)
  • बच्चों का चिड़चिड़ापन, कान पकड़ना, और रात में नींद टूटना।

कई बार हम कान के दर्द को सामान्य दर्द की दवा जैसे कि पेरासिटामोल खा कर कम करने का प्रयास करते हैं। वह उस दिन के लिए आपको राहत देगा, लेकिन अगले दिन फिर से आपको दर्द होने लगेगा। कुछ समय के बाद वह एक गंभीर संक्रमण का भी रूप ले सकता है। इस स्थिति में एक अनुभवी ईएनटी विशेषज्ञ (ENT Doctors at CK Birla Hospital) स्थिति के अनुसार आपको एंटीबायोटिक दवाएं दे सकते हैं। यदि स्थिति अधिक गंभीर होगी, तो सर्जरी की आवश्यकता पड़ सकती है।

कान दर्द का घरेलू इलाज – Kan Dard Ka Gharelu Upay

कान दर्द कोई ऐसी बीमारी नहीं है, जिसके लिए आप तत्काल स्थिति में आराम के लिए कुछ नहीं कर सकते हैं। हालांकि कुछ आसान और प्रभावी घरेलू उपाय हैं, जिनसे आपको कुछ समय के लिए आराम मिल सकता है, जैसे कि – 

  • लहसुन का तेल: लहसुन में प्राकृतिक एंटीबायोटिक (antibiotic) गुण होते हैं। 2-3 लहसुन की कलियां सरसों के तेल में पकाएं, छानकर गुनगुना करके 2 बूंद कान में डालें।
  • प्याज का रस: प्याज को कद्दूकस कर उसका रस निकालें, हल्का गर्म करें और 2 बूंद डालें। प्याज में भी सूजन को कम करने वाले गुण होते हैं, लेकिन इसे भी सीमित मात्रा में उपयोग करें।
  • जैतून का तेल (Olive Oil): थोड़ा सा जैतून का तेल गुनगुना करके ड्रॉपर से डाल सकते हैं। इससे कान में किसी भी प्रकार का ब्लॉकेज और सूजन को आसानी से कम किया जा सकता है।
  • तुलसी-नीम: तुलसी या नीम की पत्तियों को पीसकर उनका रस निकालें और 1-2 बूंद को उनके कान में डालें। इन्हें आप प्राकृतिक रूप से कीटाणुओं को मारने वाले तत्व भी कह सकते हैं।
  • गर्म सेंक: गरम पानी की बोतल या गरम तौलिया कान के पास रख सकते हैं। इससे सूजन में राहत मिलती है।
  • Steam Therapy: नाक और कान की ब्लॉकेज को खोलने के लिए भाप लेना बेहद असरदार साबित हो सकता है।

यदि दर्द लगातार हो रहा है और इसकी तीव्रता भी बढ़ती जा रही है, या फिर इसमें मवाद आ रहा है, तो डॉक्टर से मिलें और तुरंत इलाज लें। वह कान दर्द के इलाज के तौर पर आपको इयर ड्रॉप (ear drops) का सुझाव दे सकते हैं।

और पढ़े: इन्फ्लूएंजा और मौसमी फ्लू से बचाव के उपाय

बच्चों के लिए कान दर्द का तुरंत इलाज – Kan Dard Ka Turant Ilaj Bachon Ke Liye

बच्चों में कान दर्द एक खतरनाक स्थिति है, क्योंकि वह यह नहीं बता सकते हैं कि दर्द क्यों और कहां हो रहा है। यदि इस स्थिति का इलाज नहीं होता है, तो यह एक गंभीर बीमारी का कारण भी बन सकता है। यदि वह अपना कान पकड़ कर रोते हैं या फिर उनके कान से मवाद निकल रहा है, तो आप निम्न उपायों को अपना सकते हैं – 

  • प्याज या लहसुन के ड्रॉप आपके लिए सुरक्षित माने जा सकते हैं।
  • यदि आप डॉक्टर को दिखाते हैं और फिर उसके बाद आपके कान में दर्द होता है, तो वह आपको कुछ इयर ड्रॉप (ear drops for ear pain) का सुझाव दे सकते हैं, जिसका उपयोग आप तुरंत करें।
  • बच्चे के कान में ठंडा पानी न जाने दें।
  • बच्चे का नाक बंद न रहने दे।
  • कान में कोई ऐसी चीज ना डालें जो नुकीली हो।
  • यदि बच्चा बहुत ज्यादा रो रहा है, तो बिना देर किए डॉक्टर से मिलें।

और पढ़े: गोंद कतीरा: फायदे, नुकसान और सेवन का सही तरीका

कान दर्द से बचाव के उपाय – Kan Dard Se Bachav

हम हमेशा कहते हैं कि बचाव इलाज से बेहतर है। आप निम्न उपायों का पालन कर कान दर्द की स्थिति को ही उत्पन्न होने से रोक सकते हैं – 

  • नहाने या स्विमिंग के दौरान कान में प्लग या रुई जरूर लगाएं। इससे कान में पानी नहीं जाएगा।
  • कान की सफाई ध्यान से करें। सफाई के लिए नुकिली वस्तु या फिर बाल की क्लिप का उपयोग न करें।
  • बच्चों को सर्दी-जुकाम ज्यादा दिनों तक न रहने दें। यदि है, तो डॉक्टर से मिल कर इलाज लें।
  • ईयरफोन का ज्यादा और तेज इस्तेमाल न करें।
  • बच्चों की वैक्सीन (vaccination for children) और बैलेंस्ड डाइट (balanced diet in hindi) का खास ख्याल रखें क्योंकि यह इम्यूनिटी (कौन-कौन से सुपरफूड्स आपकी इम्यूनिटी बढ़ा सकते हैं?) बढ़ाते है।

कब डॉक्टर से मिलना जरूरी है? (When to see the doctor for ear pain)

यह 5 संकेत मिले, तो तुरंत ईएनटी विशेषज्ञ से संपर्क करें – 

  • दर्द 2-3 दिन में कम ना हो
  • सुनाई देना कम हो जाए
  • कान से मवाद, खून या गंदी महक आना 
  • गर्दन अकड़ जाए या तेज बुखार हो
  • बच्चा लगातार रोये या खाना छोड़ दे

और पढ़े: धूप में अपनी त्वचा को बचाने के लिए अपनायें ये घरेलू उपाय

निष्कर्ष: अब दर्द को न टालें

कान दर्द कोई छोटी समस्या नहीं है। इसे नजरअंदाज करना खतरे से खाली नहीं है। सही वक्त पर डॉक्टर की सही सलाह, घरेलू उपाय और उपयुक्त इलाज आपको आसानी से राहत दिला सकता है। याद रखें — कान स्वस्थ तो सुनाई साफ!

अगर आप या आपका बच्चा कान दर्द से परेशान है, तो बिना देर किए अपना परामर्श सत्र बुक करें (book an appointment) और इलाज लें।

और पढ़े: जानिए ओरल रिहाइड्रेशन सॉल्यूशन (ओआरएस) क्या है और इसके क्या फायदे हैं ?

अधिकतर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (Faqs around ear pain in hindi)

क्या कान में संक्रमण से पर्दा फट सकता है?

हाँ, यदि कान के संक्रमण का इलाज नहीं होता है, तो इसके कारण कान का पर्दा फट सकता है। इसके कारण सुनने की शक्ति पर स्थायी असर पड़ सकता है।

क्या कान दर्द से बहरापन हो सकता है?

यदि बार-बार संक्रमण होता है और सही इलाज नहीं मिलता है तो व्यक्ति की हमेशा के लिए सुनने की शक्ति जा सकती है। कई बड़ी-बड़ी स्वास्थ्य एजेंसी मानते हैं कि सभी मामलों में से 60% मामले जल्दी इलाज से आसानी से ठीक हो सकते हैं। 

Managing Loose Skin After Weight Loss Surgery: Options & Considerations

Managing Loose Skin After Weight Loss Surgery: Options & Considerations

Key Takeaway:

  • Loose skin after bariatric surgery is a very common and natural outcome of the weight loss procedure.
  • After weight loss surgery, sagging skin is most commonly observed around the abdomen, arms, thighs, breasts, and face. 
  • The most common causes of loose skin after bariatric surgery include loss of skin elasticity, rapid weight loss, age, genetics, and more. 
  • Loose skin after weight loss surgery can be managed with surgical and non-surgical treatment options.
  • Brachioplasty, panniculectomy, face lift, thigh lift, and abdominoplasty are some of the surgical procedures that can help manage loose skin after weight loss. 

Managing Loose Skin/Excess Skin After Weight Loss Surgery

Weight loss is a process to reduce the overall body mass. Weight loss can be done intentionally through diet and physical exercise, and unintentionally by illness and other factors. Losing weight or maintaining a healthy weight helps prevent any complications and aids in maintaining overall well-being. Weight loss can be done through dietary changes, physical activities, lifestyle adjustments, and more. However, there are conditions where weight loss is not possible through physical exercises, diet changes, and more, plus they are unlikely to work effectively. In such situations, bariatric surgery or weight loss surgery is recommended. People with severe obesity, type 2 diabetes (if uncontrollable), high BP, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and other conditions where weight loss is not possible through diet, exercise, etc, are advised to undergo bariatric surgery to improve serious medical conditions, reduce complications, and enhance quality of life.

Post bariatric surgery, people who went with significant weight loss can leave them with excess sagging skin which may affect self confidence, make the skin lose elasticity, may make it harder to find clothes that fits, etc. Rapid weight loss can lead to sagging skin around the abdomen, arms, thighs, breasts, and face. 

Causes of Loose Skin/Excess Skin After Bariatric Surgery

Loose skin after bariatric surgery is a very common and natural outcome of significant weight loss. Some of the common causes of loose skin after bariatric surgery include:

  • Loss of Skin Elasticity: Our skin is made of collagen and elastin that give the skin structure and flexibility. As people gain weight and the skin stretches to accommodate fat for a long time, these fibers can become damaged and lose their ability to snap back or tighten up after weight loss.
  • Rapid Weight Loss: The speed and the amount of weight loss that occurs after bariatric surgery don’t allow the skin enough time to gradually shrink. The skin which has been stretched over a larger body mass may not have enough elasticity to contract fully, resulting in loose skin.
  • Age: As we age, the body produces less collagen and elastin, individuals who go through weight loss surgery may experience more loose skin because their skin has naturally lost some elasticity over time.
  • Genetics: Individual genetic predispositions also affect how the skin responds to weight changes. Some people naturally have more elastic skin than others and can adapt better after weight loss surgery while others may find their skin is less resilient and more prone to sagging. 

Also Read: Bariatric Surgery – The Ultimate Weight Loss Solution

Areas Most Affected by Loose Skin/Excess Skin After Weight Loss Surgery

After weight loss surgery, some areas of the body are more likely to develop loose skin or sagging skin including,

  • Abdomen: The abdomen or the belly area is the most affected part after weight loss surgery. Particularly, if most of the weight loss was carried in the midsection. Excess loose skin around the belly area may cause discomfort, rashes, and even interfere with daily activities. 
  • Upper Arms: Loose skin in the upper arms is also referred to as bat wings. Loose skin after weight loss surgery in the upper arms is also common in individuals. 
  • Inner & Outer Thighs: Thighs are often affected by loose skin after bariatric surgery or weight loss surgery. This further leads to friction or discomfort while walking. 
  • Breast/Chest: The breast in women and chest in men are also affected by loose skin after weight loss surgery. The breast may appear deflated or drooped, while the chest may sag due to fat loss and stretched skin. 
  • Face & Neck: Loose skin may also appear commonly around the face and neck, especially the jaw line. This may lead to giving a prematurely aged look.
  • Buttocks: After a weight loss surgery, the gluteal area can flatten and sag after losing fat stored in the buttocks.

Also Read: Best Foods for Healthy Weight Loss Journey

Options for Managing Loose Skin/Excess Skin After Bariatric Surgery

Loose skin after bariatric surgery is a totally natural outcome and can be managed with surgical and non-surgical options. A combination of these two can also be effective and is used widely to get rid of loose skin. Some of the surgical options to manage loose skin after weight loss surgery include:

  • Brachioplasty/Arm Lift: Surgical procedure to remove excess skin hanging below the upper arm.
  • Face Lift/Rhytidectomy: Procedure involves removing excess skin from around the neck to give the face a smoother and younger appearance. 
  • Panniculectomy: Panniculectomy is a surgical procedure that helps remove an apron of excess skin that hangs below the belly button.
  • Thigh Lift: To help manage excess loose skin around the thigh, the surgery is performed. It gives the thighs a sleeker appearance.
  • Abdominoplasty/Tummy Tuck:  As the name implies, tummy tuck (procedure, need for treatment & side effects) involves tightening abdominal muscles and removing excess skin.

Also Read: Diet Chart for Weight Loss

Non-surgical Options for Managing Loose Skin/Excess Skin After Bariatric Surgery

  • Strength Training: Strength training can help build lean muscle to fill out loose skin. Plus,  it helps improve tone and reduce saggy appearance.
  • Healthy Diet & Hydration: A healthy diet and hydration help maintain skin elasticity. Protein-rich foods especially help with collagen production.
  • Firming Creams: Firming creams that contain retinol, collagen, or hyaluronic acid may tighten the skin over a period of time.
  • Massage & Skin Stimulation: Massage with gentle oils can help improve circulation and elasticity.

Also Read: How does weight loss affect daily life?

Preventive Measures Before & After Bariatric Surgery

Preventive measures before bariatric surgery

Preventive Measures Benefits
Nutrient Rich Diet Eat a healthy diet since it makes the skin ready for elasticity & healing.
Strength Training Exercises  Engage in training as it helps improve body composition and fill loose skin. 
Avoid Smoking  Quit smoking as it breaks down collagen & weakens skin. 
Creams  Use topical creams to support skin health before weight loss begins. 

 

Also Read: Is exercise alone enough for weight loss

Preventive measures after bariatric surgery

Preventive Measures Benefits
Maintain Hydration Drink plenty of fluids as it helps keep the skin firm and resilient. 
Regular Physical Exercise Exercise regularly to build muscle under skin as it helps improve the overall tone. 
Topical Care  Use firming location with collagen, retinol, etc, can improve mild skin sagging
Nutrient Rich Diet Stick to a high protein diet as it helps support collagen production and healing. 

 

Read More: Soaked Almonds VS Raw Almonds for Weight Loss

FAQs

Is bariatric surgery safe?

Yes, bariatric surgery is considered safe. Though there are certain risk factors involved, which must be clarified with a healthcare provider. 

How do you qualify for bariatric surgery?

Individuals with a BMI of 40+ or BMI of 35+ with one obesity related health condition, or individuals who are unable to lose weight through other measures, are often recommended for bariatric surgery. 

How successful is bariatric surgery?

Bariatric surgery is considered successful, particularly in achieving substantial and sustained weight loss for individuals with severe obesity.

What is the minimum weight for bariatric surgery?

The eligibility for bariatric surgery is determined by BMI (body mass index). Individuals with a BMI of 40+ are qualified for bariatric surgery.

Quinoa: Health Benefits & Nutritional Value
Jul 24, 2025|Ms. Deepali Sharma

Quinoa: Health Benefits & Nutritional Value

  • Quinoa is packed with all 9 essential amino acids.
  • Quinoa is a seed, cooked and eaten like a grain.
  • Quinoa has been cultivated for approximately 5000 years.
  • Quinoa is good for digestive health, supports heart health, lowers the risk of diabetes, promotes brain function, etc.
  • Khichdi, upma, dosa, smoothie, and more can be made using quinoa. 

Eating healthy is something we all aspire to, but there always seems to be something that holds us back. Sometimes it’s the effort it takes to whip up nutritious meals, other times it’s just the flavor. The good news is that these days, there are plenty of tasty and easy-to-make healthy options available. Think about all the choices out there, from oats and protein-packed cereals to muesli and beyond. And let’s not forget quinoa, a fantastic gluten-free option that’s both healthy and versatile!

Quinoa has become a popular healthy food in the last few years. It is a flowering plant cultivated for its seeds. Quinoa is also sometimes referred to as a pseudo-cereal as it is prepared and eaten like a grain. Quinoa is widely preferred as it’s packed with nutrients like protein, zinc, fiber, antioxidants, folate, etc. Plus, quinoa doesn’t take long to prepare!

Did you know? Quinoa is a complete protein source, i.e. it contains all 9 essential amino acids that the human body cannot produce on its own. Quinoa is also making it to the list of diets for bodybuilders due to its high protein content and other nutritional benefits.

What is Quinoa?

Quinoa is technically a seed which is cooked and eaten like a grain. It is a nutritious grain-like seed from the Chenopodium quinoa plant. Quinoa is a preferred choice for people who are gluten-intolerant, as quinoa is naturally gluten-free. Quinoa is now being used as a substitute for rice and makes a great addition to salad, soups, breakfast bowls, and more.

Quinoa is native to the Andean reg ion of South America, but given its nutritional benefits, it is now widely grown in various countries in the world. Several reports indicate that quinoa has been cultivated for approximately 5000 years. 

Quinoa is a good source of fiber, which aids indigestion (tips for better digestive health), prevents constipation (causes, treatment & prevention), and helps manage blood sugar. Also, it is rich in antioxidants and healthy fats (good fats vs bad fats) that support cardiovascular health. Quinoa is now also being widely preferred for weight loss (diet chart for weight loss), given it is high in protein (top high protein foods)and fiber, which is good for satiety.

Nutritional Profile of Quinoa

The table below showcases the nutritional composition of 100 g of cooked quinoa:

Nutrients Amount
Calories 120 calories
Protein  4.4 g
Carbs 21.3 g
Sugar  0.9 g
Fiber 2.8 g
Fat 1.9 g
Magnesium  64 mg
Iron 1.5 mg
Potassium 172 mg
Calcium 17 mg

 

Quinoa is also a good source of B vitamins including B2, B6, and B9. Several studies also note that quinoa is good for individuals with type 2 diabetes (tips to manage type 2 diabetes) as it can help regulate blood sugar levels. 

Also Read: Summer Acne – Tips for preventing summer acne breakouts

Health Benefits of Quinoa

Given the list of nutrients quinoa is filled with, it is no surprise that it has advantages for overall well-being. Quinoa has been cultivated in South America since ancient times. The Inca people of South America also considered it a sacred food. In recent years, quinoa has seen quite a lot of popularity, not just because of its being nutrient-rich but also because it is easy to grow. Some of the health benefits of quinoa include:

  • Good for Digestive Health: A lot of people have digestive issues like constipation, bloating, etc. and the most common reason behind this is the lack of dietary fiber in the diet. But quinoa is a healthy and tasty way to help people add more fiber to their diet. Quinoa is rich in fiber, meaning adding it to the diet helps prevent constipation and other digestive issues. Plus, it also keeps the digestive system running smoothly.
  • Supports Heart Health: Given that quinoa is high in healthy fats, magnesium, and antioxidants like quercetin and kaempferol, all of which help reduce inflammation, blood pressure (how to control high blood pressure), and protect against heart disease.
  • Lowers the Risk of Diabetes: In general, magnesium is something people don’t usually get enough from the diet. Adding quinoa, which is high in magnesium, reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (can type 2 diabetes be reversed?). Plus, quinoa has a low glycaemic index, meaning it doesn’t spike blood sugar rapidly. It serves as a great addition to the diet for people with diabetes or insulin resistance.
  • Help Strengthen Bones: Quinoa is considered good for bone health (foods for strong bone & joints), given it is rich in magnesium, phosphorus, and manganese, which are key minerals for bone development and maintenance.
  • Supports Weight Loss: Quinoa is high in fiber and is a nutrient-rich, dense food. It helps with weight management (weight management tips) by promoting satiety and boosting metabolism. The feeling of fullness reduces overall calorie intake by making people feel fuller for longer. 
  • Promotes Brain Function: Quinoa is high in iron (iron rich foods) and B vitamins, both of which are essential for energy metabolism and brain health. Magnesium also contributes to mental calmness and cognitive function.
  • Fights Oxidative Stress & Inflammation: Quinoa is rich in plant compounds like quercetin, kaempferol, etc. The presence of which helps fight oxidative stress, inflammation, and even lowers the risk of chronic diseases like cancer (symptoms that can signal the presence of cancer much before diagnosis)

How to Include Quinoa in Your Diet?

There are several ways quinoa can be incorporated into the Indian diet. Here’s how:

  • Quinoa Upma: Upma is one of the most common foods preferred in the Indian breakfast. It is made with rawa sooji. Quinoa upma can be made just by replacing rawa sooji with quinoa.
  • Quinoa Khichdi: Khichdi, the ultimate Indian comfort food, can also be made with quinoa. Adding quinoa rather than rice to khichdi makes it a healthier version. 
  • Quinoa Dosa: This is another South Indian dish that can be recreated well with quinoa. Quinoa dosa can be a healthy and nutritious breakfast option rather than regular rice dosa. 
  • Smoothie: Quinoa can also be added to the diet by blending it with your favourite beverages. This will also add natural, rich protein to the smoothie, keeping you energised throughout the day. 
  • Desserts: Another healthy and tasty way to add quinoa to your diet is to blend it with desserts. Pancakes, muffins, puddings, cookies, etc, can be made using blended quinoa, making it more protein-rich.
  • Quinoa as a Substitute for Rice: Quinoa can also be used instead of rice, especially in fried rice. White rice can be replaced with quinoa, making it more nutrient-rich and healthier for overall health.

Read More: Top Vitamin B12 Rich Foods

FAQs

How to cook quinoa?

Rinse the quinoa, then combine it with water and bring it to a boil. Further, simmer it for 15 minutes to allow the liquid to get absorbed and the quinoa to become tender. 

Is quinoa a millet?

Quinoa is not a millet; it is a seed. 

Is quinoa gluten-free?

Yes, quinoa is naturally gluten-free. 

Is quinoa good for diabetics?

Yes, quinoa has a low glycemic index, making it a good choice for diabetic patients. 

Is quinoa good for weight loss?

Yes, quinoa is good for weight loss. Given its high protein and fiber content, it can make people feel full and satisfied, leading to reduced calorie intake. 

Can quinoa help you lose weight?

Yes, quinoa can help you lose weight. 

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने का कारण, लक्षण, इलाज और आसान घरेलू नुस्खे
Jul 17, 2025|Dr. Rishi Raj Vohra

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने का कारण, लक्षण, इलाज और आसान घरेलू नुस्खे

कहीं आपकी हड्डियों का दर्द कोई छुपा हुआ खतरा तो नहीं है? क्या आप भी जब सुबह उठते हैं, तो घुटनों में खिंचाव, उंगलियों में सूजन या पैरों के अंगूठे में असहनीय दर्द महसूस होता है? यदि हां, तो आप इसमें अकेले नहीं हैं। हर साल लाखों लोग भारत में हाई यूरिक एसिड की समस्या का सामना करते हैं। नेशनल हेल्थ पोर्टल के अनुसार, भारत में 10 में से 3 लोग किसी न किसी स्टेज पर गठिया या यूरिक एसिड की तकलीफ का शिकार होते हैं। 

यदि समय रहते इस स्थिति का निदान एवं इलाज हो जाता है, तो यह आपके जोड़ों को अधिक नुकसान नहीं पहुंचा पाता है। कई बार लोग इसे मामूली दर्द समझकर अक्सर नजरअंदाज कर देते हैं, लेकिन सही जानकारी और सही इलाज से आप न सिर्फ दर्द से राहत पा सकते हैं, बल्कि अपनी लाइफ क्वालिटी को भी बेहतर बना सकते हैं। चलिए समझते हैं कि आप इस हाई यूरिक एसिड की समस्या को कैसे हरा सकते हैं। आज ही अपने यूरिक एसिड की जांच कराएं और जरूरत हो तो हमारे विशेषज्ञ डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। याद रखें — सही समय पर किया गया इलाज ही सबसे बड़ा बचाव है।

ये भी पढ़े: नसों में दर्द का कारण और उपचार | Nerve Pain in Hindi

यूरिक एसिड क्या है? – What is Uric Acid in Hindi?

यूरिक एसिड या यूरिक अम्ल शरीर में प्यूरिन नामक तत्व के टूटने से बनने वाला पदार्थ है। प्यूरीन प्राकृतिक रूप से हमारे शरीर और कुछ भोजन में होता है। कई मेडिकल रिपोर्ट के अनुसार रेड मीट, मछली, बीयर, राजमा जैसे खाद्य पदार्थ प्यूरीन से भरपूर होते हैं, जिनके सेवन से यूरिक एसिड की मात्रा बढ़ जाती है। यह समस्या तब अधिक हो जाती है, जब यूरिक एसिड का बनना ज्यादा हो जाता है या किडनी इस पदार्थ को शरीर से बाहर निकालने में असमर्थ हो जाती है। इसके कारण यूरिक एसिड खून में जमने लगता है और क्रिस्टल्स बनाकर जोड़ों में जमा होने लगता है, जिससे गठिया (Gout) की समस्या उत्पन्न हो सकती है।

भारत में कितने लोगों को यूरिक एसिड की समस्या है?

भारत के प्रसिद्ध अस्पताल, AIIMS के रूमेटोलॉजी (Rheumatology) विभाग के अनुसार शहरी इलाकों में लगभग 25% गठिया के मरीज हाई यूरिक एसिड जैसी गंभीर समस्या का सामना करते हैं। विशेषज्ञों का मानना है कि इसके पीछे का कारण गलत खानपान और लाइफस्टाइल है, जिसके कारण व्यक्ति की जीवन शैली गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित होती है। किसी भी अस्पताल में हर रोज न जाने कितनी ही मरीज जोड़ों में दर्द की शिकायत के साथ आते हैं, लेकिन आपको यह समझना होगा कि सही टेस्ट की मदद से ही इस स्थिति का निदान और इलाज संभव हो सकता है।

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के कारण – Uric Acid Badhne ke Karan

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के कई कारण हो सकते हैं। चलिए उन सभी कारणों को समझते हैं, जिससे शरीर में यूरिक एसिड की मात्रा बढ़ती है – 

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के लक्षण – Uric Acid Symptoms in Hindi

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के लक्षण बहुत धीरे-धीरे उत्पन्न होते हैं। यह लक्षण शुरुआत में बहुत कम होते हैं, लेकिन समय के साथ यह बहुत बढ़ सकते हैं। हाई यूरिक एसिड की स्थिति में निम्न लक्षण उत्पन्न हो सकते हैं – 

कई बार पेशेंट को लग सकता है कि यह सामान्य गठिया या उम्र का असर है। लेकिन आपको यह समझना होगा कि सही टेस्ट से ही सही डायग्नोसिस संभव है। 

यूरिक एसिड का इलाज – Uric Acid Treatment in Hindi

यूरिक एसिड के इलाज के लिए कई चीजें मदद करती हैं जैसे कि दवाएं, लाइफस्टाइल में बदलाव, घरेलू उपाय और अन्य तरीके। चलिए एक-एक करके उनके बारे में बात करते हैं – 

  • NSAIDs दवाएं: यह दवाएं अक्सर शरीर में सूजन और दर्द कम करने के लिए दी जाती हैं।
  • कोल्चिसीन दवाएं: इस दवा को अक्सर गाउट अटैक को रोकने के लिए दिया जाता है।
  • एलोप्यूरिनॉल दवा: खून में यूरिक एसिड जब बहुत ज्यादा हो जाता है, तो इसके लेवल को कम करने के लिए डॉक्टर इस दवा का उपयोग करते हैं।
  • किडनी को सपोर्ट करने वाली दवाएं: यदि किसी भी कारण किडनी अपना सामान्य काम नहीं कर पाती हैं, तो डॉक्टर उस स्थिति में किडनी सपोर्ट दवाएं दे सकते हैं। 

यहां आपको ध्यान रखना होगा कि बिना डॉक्टर के सलाह के कोई भी दवा न लें और यदि किसी भी दवा का सुझाव डॉक्टर दे रहे हैं, तो बिना उनसे पूछे उन्हें न छोड़ें।

यूरिक एसिड कंट्रोल में रखने के घरेलू उपाय – uric acid kam karne ke gharelu upay

कुछ घरेलू उपायों की मदद से आप अपने शरीर में बढ़ते यूरिक एसिड को आसानी से कम कर सकते हैं। इलाज के साथ कुछ आसान हेल्दी आदतें आपके यूरिक एसिड को कंट्रोल करने में बहुत मदद कर सकते हैं – 

  • रोजाना कम से कम 3-4 लीटर पानी रोज पीएं।
  • लो प्यूरीन डाइट लें और रेड मीट, सी फूड, राजमा, बीयर से दूरी बनाएं।
  • वजन कंट्रोल करें (weight management tips) और इसके लिए आप रोजाना 30 मिनट वॉक या योग (yoga health benefits) करें।
  • शराब और धूम्रपान से दूरी बनाएं।
  • विटामिन C वाली चीजें खाएं जैसे कि आंवला, संतरा, नींबू।
  • लो फैट डेयरी लें।
  • ज्यादा मीठा और प्रोसेस्ड फूड (disadvantages of eating junk food in hindi) से भी यूरिक एसिड बढ़ता है।
  • फ्रूट्स और सब्जियों को अपने आहार में शामिल करें क्योंकि यह फाइबर (fibre rich foods) से भरपूर होते हैं।
  • गुर्दे की जांच कराते रहें।

चलिए एक टेबल से समझते हैं कि आपको क्या खाना चाहिए और क्या नहीं, जिससे आपको मदद भी मिलेगी। 

 

✅ क्या खाएं ❌ क्या नहीं खाएं
दालें (सीमित मात्रा में) रेड मीट, ऑर्गन मीट (कलेजी और किडनी)
हरी सब्जियां (पालक, मेथी) सी फूड — मछली, झींगा
खट्टे फल — नींबू, संतरा बीयर और शराब
नट्स — बादाम, अखरोट (मॉडरेट अमाउंट) प्रोसेस्ड फूड — नमकीन, पैक स्नैक्स
दूध, दही — कम फैट वाला शुगर ड्रिंक्स — सोडा, कोल्ड ड्रिंक

 

आपके लिए जरूरी सलाह (tips to control uric acid in hindi)

अगर आपके यूरिक एसिड के लक्षण बार-बार उभर रहे हैं, तो डॉक्टर से मिलना बिल्कुल न टालें, क्योंकि धीरे-धीरे यह आपके और हमारे जीवन को गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित करने वाली बीमारी बनती जा रही है। जोड़ों को स्वस्थ रखना आपकी आने वाली जिंदगी के लिए बेहद जरूरी है। यह हमारे शरीर का एक अभिन्न भाग है और छोटा-सा टेस्ट, सही खानपान और कुछ आदतों में बदलाव आपको दर्द से छुटकारा दिला सकता है। यदि आप या आपके परिवार में कोई इस समस्या से परेशान है, तो आज ही हमारे विशेषज्ञों से मिलें और इलाज के विकल्पों पर बात करें। 

और पढ़े: बदलते मौसम में बीमारियों से बचने के आसान टिप्स

अधिकतर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQs Around uric acid in hindi)

अचानक यूरिक एसिड क्यों बढ़ता है?

ज्यादा प्यूरीन डाइट, शराब, कम पानी पीना, अचानक वजन कम होना या कुछ दवाइयों के कारण यूरिक एसिड अचानक बढ़ सकता है।

क्या यूरिक एसिड 7.4 हाई है (uric acid normal range)?

हां, सामान्य तौर पर पुरुषों में 7 mg/dL और महिलाओं में 6 mg/dL से ज्यादा यूरिक एसिड हाई माना जाता है।

नॉर्मल यूरिक एसिड कितना होता है?

नॉर्मल यूरिक एसिड पुरुष में लगभग 3.4–7.0 mg/dL और महिला में यह स्तर लगभग 2.4–6.0 mg/dL होता है।

यूरिक एसिड टेस्ट कैसे होता है?

यूरिक एसिड टेस्ट के लिए लैब में खून का सैंपल लेकर या 24 घंटे का यूरिन टेस्ट किया जाता है। यह दोनों टेस्ट आपके शरीर में हाई यूरिक एसिड के बारे में आपको बता सकता है।

यूरिक एसिड नार्मल कितना रहना चाहिए?

सामान्य तौर पर पुरुषों में 7 से कम और महिलाओं में 6 से कम होना चाहिए। टेस्ट में यदि स्तर अधिक है, तो बिना देर किए डॉक्टर से मिलें और इलाज लें।

Hepatitis Day: Debunking Myths Around Hepatitis
Jul 16, 2025|Dr. Vikas Jindal

Hepatitis Day: Debunking Myths Around Hepatitis

Key Takeaways

  • Hepatitis Day is observed on the 28th of July every year.
  • More than a million people worldwide every year lose their lives to hepatitis.
  • There are 5 main types of hepatitis, namely A, B, C, D & E.
  • According to the WHO, more than 300 million people are living with hepatitis.
  • Viral hepatitis is most common & it can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, or cancer.
  • All hepatitis types are fatal, hepatitis is untreatable, hepatitis is genetic, all hepatitis types are equal, etc, are some of the most common myths. 
  • Hepatitis Day is observed to raise awareness about the disease, its treatment, myths, and misconceptions surrounding hepatitis.  

Hepatitis Day : Debunking Myths Around Hepatitis

World Hepatitis Day is observed on the 28th of July every year to raise awareness about hepatitis, a leading cause of severe liver disease (know about various liver diseases) and liver cancer (8 signs your liver is healing).

The theme for this year’s Hepatitis Day is ‘Let’s break it down’, which aims to break down barriers that hold us back from a hepatitis-free world. Hepatitis is a global health concern. Did you know? More than a million people lose their lives to hepatitis, and this rising number is associated with low awareness, misinformation, myths, stigma, and more. 

This world hepatitis day, let’s debunk the myths around hepatitis and its treatment and end this entirely preventable disease. 

Hepatitis is defined as a condition related to inflammation of the liver. The condition is often associated with viral infections, alcohol abuse, toxins, autoimmune disorders (autoimmune hepatitis- causes, types & treatment), etc. People affected with hepatitis usually experience symptoms like fatigue, feeling of weakness, fever (causes, symptoms & treatment), nausea, loss of appetite, pain in the upper abdomen, diarrhoea (8 home remedies for loose motion), and more. Hepatitis has 5 main types: A, B, C, D & E. The types are further characterised as viral, toxic, and autoimmune hepatitis.

Did you know? In India, viral hepatitis is recognized as a public health concern. Talking about global numbers, according to several studies, more than 300 million people are living with hepatitis.

Types of Hepatitis

  • Viral Hepatitis: Viral hepatitis is a condition resulting in inflammation of the liver due to viral infection. Viral hepatitis primarily spreads through contaminated food & water.
  • Toxic Hepatitis: Toxic hepatitis is a result of exposure to chemicals like alcohol or drug-induced hepatitis.
  • Autoimmune Hepatitis: Autoimmune hepatitis is a condition where the body’s own immune system mistakenly attacks the liver tissues.

Viral hepatitis, the inflammation of the liver caused by viral infection, is most common. It can lead to serious liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer.

  • Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A, also called HAV, spreads through the faecal-oral route, i.e. consuming water or food contaminated with the virus. A vaccine for hepatitis A is available, and after treatment, most people make a full recovery. 
  • Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B spreads through blood and body fluids, i.e. sharing needles, unprotected intercourse, unsafe medical procedures, etc. HAB spreads commonly from the mother to the child during birth. Vaccines are available for hepatitis B, plus avoiding shared needles, unprotected intercourse, etc. can help prevent the disease.
  • Hepatitis C: Hepatitis C results from the use of unsafe injections and blood transfusions. The symptoms often stay silent in the early stages and may only show up when liver damage is advanced. There is no vaccine for hepatitis C, though it is curable with antiviral medicines.
  • Hepatitis D: Hepatitis D is a defective virus that only affects people who already have hepatitis B. It spreads through blood and body fluids. The Hepatitis B vaccine only helps prevent infections. Hepatitis D increases the risk of rapid liver damage.
  • Hepatitis E: Hepatitis E spreads primarily through drinking contaminated water. The vaccines are limitedly available, though most people make a full recovery after treatment.

Also Read: Important Vaccines for Newborns

Common Myths About Hepatitis

There are numerous myths and misinformation about hepatitis, which often leads to delayed treatment or severe complications. Some of the common ones are included below:

Hepatitis is Untreatable:

Hepatitis is also believed by many to be an untreatable disease. Though treatment exists for various types of hepatitis, some cases can even resolve on their own.

Hepatitis B Spreads from Touching & Coughing:

Hepatitis spreads from touching & coughing is also a common myth. However, hepatitis B primarily gets transmitted through direct contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids. 

Hepatitis is only caused by Alcohol Abuse:

Excess alcohol consumption can cause hepatitis; however, it is not the only cause leading to hepatitis. Various other factors like autoimmune diseases, exposure to certain medications, toxins, etc. can also cause hepatitis.

Hepatitis C Goes Without Treatment:

Did you know? Approximately 80% of patients diagnosed with hepatitis C may develop a chronic liver infection. And only a small number of individuals get better without the need for treatment. Hepatitis C requires treatment as an untreated condition can lead to conditions like cirrhosis, liver failure and cancer.

Hepatitis Patients are Always Jaundiced:

Liver diseases, at times, may lead to jaundice (causes, symptoms, treatment & prevention), but patients diagnosed with hepatitis are not jaundiced. It can be a symptom of hepatitis, but not a cause of it.

Hepatitis is Genetic:

Hepatitis being genetic is also one of the most common myths. However, hepatitis is a virus and not a condition that is inherited from parents. In rare cases, it gets transmitted from the mother to the child during childbirth. 

There are Vaccines for All Types of Hepatitis:

No, there are only vaccines available for hepatitis A and hepatitis B. 

All Types of Hepatitis are Equal:

A large population still believes the common myth that all hepatitis types are the same. However, it is not true that all the hepatitis viruses are very different; some can clear on their own, while some can lead to permanent liver damage.

Hepatitis Virus cannot Survive outside the Human Body:

It is also a popular belief that the hepatitis virus can not survive outside the body, though the hepatitis virus has the potential to survive outside the human body. The virus can survive for months on the surface under certain conditions.

Also Read: Lower & Upper Stomach Pain: Know the Cause, Symptom & Treatment

Conclusion

Hepatitis is still impacting millions of people around the world, and unfortunately, a lot of myths and misunderstandings continue to obscure the reality of this serious yet often preventable illness. On this World Hepatitis Day, it’s more important than ever to raise awareness, challenge the stigma, and share accurate information. By learning how various types of hepatitis are transmitted and recognizing the significance of vaccination and early diagnosis, we can take informed steps that save lives. Let’s pledge to swap out myths for facts and strive for a future free of hepatitis.

Also Read: Facing Frequent Abdominal Pain: Know the Causes & Treatments

FAQs

Can I live a healthy life with hepatitis?

Yes, it’s possible to live a healthy and full life with hepatitis.

How do I protect myself from hepatitis?

To keep safe from hepatitis, it’s important to focus on prevention through vaccination, practicing safe hygiene, and avoiding risky behaviors. 

What Are the Early Signs of Hepatitis?

Early signs can include fatigue, fever, nausea, abdominal pain, dark urine, etc.

Summer Acne: Tips for Preventing Breakouts

Summer Acne: Tips for Preventing Breakouts

Key Takeaway

  • Breakouts in the summer are common due to increased heat and humidity, which result in higher sebum production and sweating. 
  • Using the wrong skin products or winter-specific products can clog pores and result in breakouts.
  • Cleaning frequently, using light creams & lotions, refraining from touching the face, and maintaining hydration, can help prevent acne breakouts during the summer. 
  • Persistent, severe, and painful acne requires consultation with a dermatologist. 
  • Early treatment of acne can help prevent permanent acne scars and dark spots. 

Why are acne breakouts more common in the summer? 

Taking care of your skin means adapting to the changing seasons. In the winter, when the air is dry, your skin craves deep hydration. On the other hand, summer brings sweat and oiliness, so it’s important to clean the skin regularly and opt for oil-free products. Speaking of summer, skincare becomes more focused and preventive. Additionally, one thing that often accompanies the summer season is acne (acne treatment), and as the temperature rises, pimples on the face tend to appear more frequently. 

It is irritating at times, though, are you aware why summer months bring more breakouts? Did you know? A research study focused on Google searches reported that acne-related searches increase in the summer compared to other times of the year. The primary reason behind acne breakouts in summer is related to increased sebum production and sweat. 

Also Read: Dark Circles – Discover the secrets to bright eyes

What causes acne breakouts in the summer?

A combination of factors can lead to acne breakouts in the summer. The increased sweating can lead to clogging of pores and create an environment where acne-causing bacteria thrive. Interestingly, even those who usually don’t struggle with breakouts might find themselves dealing with acne on their faces during the summer, while those who typically do may notice an increase in their usual flare-ups.

  • Increased Sebum Production:

    Increased sebum production is the primary cause of acne breakouts during the summer. In warmer temperatures, the body produces more sweat and more oil; these, along with dead cells and dirt, can clog pores. This blockade results in pimples on the face, blackheads, whiteheads, and more. 

  • Humidity & Sweat:

    Warmer days bring humidity along as a bundled package. The warm and moist environment encourages acne-causing bacteria to thrive, particularly in sweaty areas that aren’t cleaned properly. 

  • Sun Exposure:

    Sun exposure can initially dry out pimples on the face, but prolonged exposure can lead to increased oil production, leading to clogging of pores, ultimately exacerbating acne breakouts. Plus, sunscreen meant for sun exposure can also sometimes worsen acne breakouts due to its ingredients.

  • Wrong Skin Care Products:

    Using skin care products in the summers, like heavy sunscreens, greasy moisturizer, waterproof makeup, etc. can block pores. During the summers, choose products suited for humid weather, and focus on light, non-clogging, and soothing ingredients.

  • Hormonal Changes:

    Did you know? Exposure to high temperatures can affect the body’s hormonal balance. While hormones fluctuate throughout the year, summer can subtly influence the hormonal balance. This fluctuation in hormonal levels during summers, particularly during puberty, menstruation (all about periods – for teens), pregnancy (discomforts during pregnancy – symptoms & relief tips), etc. can increase sebum production leading to acne. 

  • Poor Hygiene:

    Another common factor leading to acne breakouts in the summer is due to poor hygiene. In the summers, we tend to sweat more and inadequate cleansing of the skin can lead to the accumulation of sweat, bacteria, and dead skin cells, clogging pores, resulting in acne. 

  • Friction & Tight Clothing:

    Tight clothing during the summer can trap sweat and heat against the skin, particularly in areas where clothing rubs against the skin, resulting in acne. 

  • Touching the Face Often:

    We don’t often realise it, but we tend to touch our face or body too much to wipe away sweat in summer. Though using bare hands or used napkins can irritate the skin barrier, leading to clogged pores and acne.

Also Read: Best foods for healthy weight loss journey

Tips to prevent summer acne breakouts

While during summers it is almost impossible to avoid sweating, below are some dermatologically recommended tips that can help prevent summer acne breakouts.

  • Cleanse Regularly: During the summers, use a gentle oil-free cleanser to wash away sweat, dirt, and excess oil. Ideally, cleaning the skin should be done after heavy sweating, exercising, or exposure to dirt and impurities. 
  • Avoid Heavy Lotions or Creams: The creams and lotions we use in the winters are not meant to work during the summers; in fact, they can make things worse for the skin. When the temperature is high, it is recommended to use a light moisturizer and water-based sun-screen to help prevent pores from clogging.
  • Refrain from Touching the Face: Avoid touching the face, given hands pick up dirt, bacteria, sweat, and oil from numerous surfaces, touching the face after this allows for the bacteria to get transferred directly onto the skin, resulting in breakouts. 
  • Wear Breathable Clothing: Wear breathable clothes and avoid tight, synthetic fabrics as they trap sweat and oil, which may lead to acne breakouts. During the summers, opt for light, cotton clothes to reduce body acne.
  • Avoid Popping Pimples: Refrain from popping the pimples; the squeezing and digging may lead to inflammation, scars (know everything about keloid scar), and even infection. Plus, popping can force bacteria, oil, and pus deeper into the skin and spread bacteria to nearby pores. 
  • Watch Your Diet & Maintain Hydration: Keep the intake of sugary drinks, fried foods, and dairy to a minimum. Add more fruits, veggies, and water-rich foods to the diet (balanced diet). Also, maintain enough hydration as it helps flush out toxins and keeps the skin balanced and calm.

Also Read: Dermatitis – Types, Causes, Symptoms & Home Remedies for Treatment

When to see a dermatologist?

Occasional breakouts are common; however, some signs may require professional help. Here’s when you should consult a dermatologist,

When to See a Dermatologist Why? 
Persistent or Severe Acne If breakouts don’t respond to regular skincare or last for months, medical-grade treatment is needed.
Painful, Large, or Cystic Pimples Deep lesions can scar and require prescription medication or in-clinic procedures.
Signs of Hormonal Acne Breakouts linked to periods, jawline acne, or adult acne may need hormonal assessment and targeted care.
When there’s Acne Scars or Dark Spots (home remedies for dark spot) Early treatment can prevent permanent marks and help fade existing scars effectively. 

 

Acne isn’t limited to the skin and the face. From heat, sweat, and inappropriate products to hormonal changes and lifestyle routines, it seems like there are a million causes of breakouts all over the body. Stopping summer acne is about taking a conscious, whole-body plan: using light, non-comedogenic skincare, resisting constant face-touching or pimple-squeezing, eating cleanly, and drinking plenty of water. And once acne is painful, persistent, or psychologically stressful, consulting a dermatologist can be the key. With proper treatment, clear skin and a healthy complexion are achievable, no matter what the weather.

Also Read: Uses & Benefits of Castor Oil

FAQs

Does niacinamide help with acne?

Niacinamide, known for its anti-inflammatory properties, can help with acne. 

Does shampoo irritate acne?

Certain types of shampoos can irritate acne, especially the ones containing pore-clogging ingredients or irritants.

Is acne worse in summer or winter?

Acne can be worse in both summer and winter. In the summers, the increased sweating & oil can lead to breakouts, while in winters, given the dry air & humidity, the body overcompensates by producing more oil, which can also lead to acne.

Pregnancy Insomnia: Causes, Sleep Changes, Diagnosis & Treatment
Jul 16, 2025|Dr Keerti Khetan

Pregnancy Insomnia: Causes, Sleep Changes, Diagnosis & Treatment

  • The first trimester can lead to insomnia during pregnancy 
  • You can expect improved sleeping during the second trimester of pregnancy
  • Sleep problems during pregnancy are highly common

Pregnancy & sleep cycle

Hormonal changes in pregnancy affect various aspects of your body including your mood, metabolism and sleep cycle. The increase in progesterone levels leads to increased urination, heartburn and nasal congestion leading to disruptive sleep. Simultaneously, estrogen hormone can cause swelling in the feet or legs, nasal congestion and cause breathing difficulties during sleep (sleep apnea)

However, the overall pattern of the sleep cycle changes dramatically throughout the pregnancy.

Also Read: Morning Sickness – Symptoms, Causes, Prevention & Treatment

Sleep during pregnancy: trimester-wise changes

Here is how your sleep cycle during pregnancy changes as your pregnancy progress.

1st trimester – Longer periods of sleeping, frequent daytime napping, poor quality sleep

2nd trimester (what to expect in 2nd trimester of pregnancy) – better sleep efficiency, better quality sleep

3rd trimester – increased nighttime awakenings, more frequent naps during the day

Common sleep problems during pregnancy

Here are the most common sleep problems and disorders that occur during pregnancy:

Best sleeping position during pregnancy

The best sleeping position during pregnancy is sleeping on your side with legs slightly curved. This position is considered the best because it improves the flow of blood to the heart, kidneys and uterus. It also improves the delivery of oxygen and other necessary nutrients to the baby.

You can support your body in this position by using several pillows. As your pregnancy progresses, you should avoid sleeping on your back as it can put a large amount of pressure on your back.

Also Read: Prenatal Screenings & Tests

Sleep hygiene for pregnant women

You can maintain healthy and peaceful sleep during pregnancy by practising safe hygiene habits. These include:

  • Keeping the bedroom dark and cool
  • Sticking to a consistent bedtime
  • Indulging in a calming activity prior to bed
  • Avoiding caffeine and spicy foods that may disrupt sleep
  • Exercising regularly
  • Drinking plenty of water throughout the day

Read More: Placenta Previa – Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

FAQs

How many hours should I sleep?

During pregnancy, you should get plenty of rest and sleep for nearly 7-9 hours every day.

Which sleep problems are common during pregnancy?

Common sleep problems during pregnancy include insomnia, frequent awakening in the night and daytime sleepiness.

Can changing position in bed hurt the bed?

Pregnant women should sleep in a comfortable position. It is advised that women in later stages of pregnancy should sleep at their side and avoid laying on their back to prevent increased pressure.

Healthy lifestyle tips for preconception
Jul 16, 2025|Dr Anita Bansal

Healthy lifestyle tips for preconception

  • Pregnancy care starts before you actually become pregnant
  • Pre pregnancy health focuses on improving your chances of conceiving and preventing pregnancy complications 
  • Preconception care largely includes a healthy and active lifestyle

Pre pregnancy health

Pre pregnancy health is your health before you become pregnant. It is an essential step in helping you prepare for a healthy conception. Planning for a pregnancy includes incorporating a healthy lifestyle, keeping a check on your symptoms and consulting your healthcare provider for an early checkup.

A planned pregnancy reduces your chances of pregnancy and birthing complications such as miscarriage and neural tube defects. Your obstetrician can help you tailor-make a specialised plan according to your lifestyle and health goals.

Pre pregnancy health checkup

If you are trying for a plan, you should plan a preconception visit to your obstetrician. A pre pregnancy health check can help you identify your existing health concerns. Your healthcare provider can offer personalised ways to help manage and treat your medical condition if any.

If you are already receiving treatment for a medical problem, your doctor can alter your medication in order to treat your condition as well as boost your conception. A health checkup before planning conception can also help you to identify unhealthy motherhood lifestyle behaviour and patterns.

Your doctor will thoroughly discuss your overall health followed by a physical examination. He/she may also order certain tests and scans to gain a better understanding. Common tests performed during preconception visits include Pap smears, cervical screening, dental checks and screenings for sexually transmitted infections.

During your preconception visit, your doctor may also check if your vaccinations are complete and up-to-date for a healthy pregnancy.

Also Read: Pregnancy Pains & Discomfort

Folic acid supplementation

Folic acid or folate (role of folic acid during pregnancy) is a B vitamin essential for the growth and development of a baby. It majorly helps in the prevention of neural tube defects (health defects of the brain and spine).

If you are planning to conceive, you should start taking 400-800 micrograms (0.4-0.8 mg) of folic acid every day. It is recommended that women start taking folic acid supplementation at least 1 month before pregnancy for healthy outcomes.

Stop smoking and drinking

Smoking and alcohol consumption before or during pregnancy can increase your chances of health problems and defects. It is essential that you avoid smoking and drinking while trying to conceive. Alcohol intake and smoking before or during pregnancy can lead to premature birth, low birth weight, miscarriage (12 types of miscarriage & what they mean) and other health problems.

Maintain a healthy weight

Being underweight or overweight can raise your chances of developing health problems during pregnancy. Obesity can lead to complications including gestational diabetes and heart diseases. It is important to make necessary lifestyle changes and attain as well as maintain a healthy weight before pregnancy.

Genetic counselling

Your personal and family history is important for the health of your child. Understanding your comprehensive medical history can help you take necessary precautions. If you are planning to get pregnant, you should seek genetic counselling from your healthcare provider (obstetrics & gynaecology at CK Birla Hospital). Genetic counselling includes detailed discussions, health checks and certain tests and screenings. These investigations allow you to become aware of your genetic conditions and understand your child’s risk for developing the same.

Genetic counsellors offer a variety of treatment alternatives personalised to your need to help prevent the development of a certain disorder.

Reduce stress

Stress can interfere with the process of conception. You should aim to reduce your stress levels and maintain a healthy peace of mind while trying to conceive. Healthy eating, regular exercises, yoga and meditation are some mechanisms you can use to deal with stress.

Track your cycle

Every month, your ovary releases a mature egg which travels down to the fallopian tube where it can be fertilized with sperm. This process is known as ovulation.

Your chances of conception are highest 5 days before or on the day of ovulation (symptoms & calendar). This period is known as your ‘fertile window’. It is, thus, beneficial to keep a track of your menstrual and ovulatory cycles. Keeping a note of your ovulation allows you to plan your pregnancy on the days when you are most fertile, increasing your chances of conception.

Also Read: Morning Sickness – Symptoms, Causes, Prevention & Treatment

Your partner’s role

Your partner’s health before you try for a baby is equally important. You should involve your partner in the pregnancy and birthing plan. Your partner can support you in multiple ways to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Your partner should:

Read More: Important Prenatal Screening & Test

FAQs

When should you start planning for pregnancy?
You should start taking active measures for preconception at least 3-6 months in advance.
Which genetic conditions can affect your fetus?

Common genetic conditions that can impact your fetus include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anaemia, Tay-Sachs disease and haemophilia.

How can I increase my chances of getting pregnant?

You should track your ovulation, have frequent intercourse, eat healthily, exercise regularly and reduce stress to increase your chances of pregnancy.

Prenatal Vitamins: Importance & How to Choose them
Jul 16, 2025|Dr Alka Gupta

Prenatal Vitamins: Importance & How to Choose them

  • Your nutritional requirements during pregnancy increase by double
  • Your growing fetus receives all of its nutrition from you
  • It is, sometimes, not possible to meet your everyday nutritional needs from food alone

Prenatal vitamins during pregnancy

Prenatal vitamins are certain supplements made specifically for pregnant women. These supplements allow expecting women to consume all the necessary nutrients required by their bodies during pregnancy.

Prenatal vitamins during pregnancy help in filling any nutritional gaps. You can start taking prenatal vitamins and minerals before conception. 

Folic acid is the most important vitamin during pregnancy. It is a type of B vitamin that lowers your baby’s risk of developing brain and spine deformities.

Also Read: Pregnancy Pains & Discomfort – Types & Relief Tips

Choosing the best prenatal vitamins

Your ideal prenatal vitamins and supplements should include the following nutrients:

Other nutrients during pregnancy

Some other nutrients that may support your health during pregnancy include:

Dealing with side-effects

Some prenatal vitamins can cause mild side effects such as nausea and constipation. You should consult your obstetrician to deal with these side effects or try the following:

Read More: Morning Sickness – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention

FAQs

When should I start taking prenatal vitamins?

You should ideally start taking prenatal vitamins before you conceive as it reduces the risk of your fetus developing neural tube defects.

How many prenatal vitamins should I take each day?

You should take only one serving of your prenatal vitamins or as recommended by your obstetrician.

How many extra calories should I eat?

You should consume nearly 350 extra calories every day.