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Postpartum Hemorrhage: Causes, Stages, Duration & When to seek medical help
Jul 15, 2025|Dr Keerti Khetan

Postpartum Hemorrhage: Causes, Stages, Duration & When to seek medical help

  • Pregnancy and childbirth can be exhausting events
  • During your recovery period, vaginal bleeding is a common and natural event
  • It usually subsides within a few days on its own

Postpartum bleeding

Postpartum bleeding is also known as postpartum hemorrhage (know about common postpartum complications). Postpartum bleeding or lochia is the discharge of blood and mucus right after delivery.

Vaginal bleeding after childbirth is a normal part of recovery. It is experienced by almost all women despite the type of delivery – C-section or vaginal birth.

Postpartum bleeding symptoms

Postpartum bleeding symptoms are usually heavier than the menstrual cycle. It is also more long lasting than your usual menstrual cycle. Lochia also consists of mucus and tissue from the uterus. This blood is usually dark red coloured.

How long does postpartum bleeding last?

Vaginal bleeding after delivery usually lasts for up to 10 days. After 10 days, the postpartum bleeding begins to subside and changes into a lighter colour or spotting (spotting before menstruation & when to seek doctor’s help).

However, postpartum bleeding is different in every person.

Management of postpartum bleeding

Postpartum bleeding or lochia is not a difficult phenomena to manage. Here is how you can take care of yourself during lochia (postpartum bleeding):

FAQs

When should I call my doctor for postpartum bleeding?
You should seek immediate medical intervention if you experience large clots, extremely heavy flow, foul smell, dizziness and breathlessness, nausea and vomiting.
When should postpartum bleeding stop?
Postpartum bleeding should stop within a few days or weeks.
Does breastfeeding help stop bleeding?
Yes, breastfeeding helps in subsiding vaginal bleeding after delivery.

HypnoBirthing: Natural Pain Relief During Labor
Jul 15, 2025|Dr Keerti Khetan

HypnoBirthing: Natural Pain Relief During Labor

  • Hypnobirthing involves a variety of elements to help decrease your levels of anxiety and fear
  • It aims at offering comprehensive relaxation and comfort to the expecting mother 
  • You can begin hypnobirthing at any time of gestation, preferably between 20-30 weeks

What is hypnobirthing?

Hypnobirthing is a specialised technique that uses deep breathing, self-hypnosis, visualisation and other comfort measures. Hypnobirthing is aimed at reducing the levels of fear, anxiety and stress in pregnant women (tips for good mental health) and preparing them for a healthy labour and delivery.

Hypnobirthing techniques help a pregnant woman to become prepared mentally, emotionally, spiritually and physically.

Benefits of hypnobirthing

According to antenatal experts (antenatal care), hypnobirthing offers a wide range of benefits for the mother and her baby. Common benefits of hypnobirthing include:

  • A shortened span of labour – Hypnobirthing reduces the time period of early stages of labour
  • Lesser need for clinical intervention – This technique encourages women to have normal delivery in a safe and healthy manner
  • Pain management – Hypnobirthing is considered a natural labour pain management technique
  • More control – Hypnobirthing allows pregnant women to gain more control of their bodies and childbirth
  • Healthy outcomes – Research has shown that women who opt for hypnobirthing have better pregnancy outcomes and healthier babies
  • Increased comfort and relief – Hypnobirthing elevates your relaxation levels and provides heightened levels of comfort and relief during labour
  • Enhanced postpartum experience – Hypnobirthing decreases your chances of experiencing postpartum depression (risk factors & treatment) or postpartum stress

Hypnobirthing techniques

There are several elements to hypnobirthing. Common techniques include:

  • Guided visualisation
  • Self-hypnosis
  • Controlled and deep patterned breathing
  • Focus on positive words
  • Meditation
  • Nutrition and body toning

Read More: Placenta Previa – Symptoms, Causes & treatment

FAQs

When can I start hypnobirthing?
You can start taking hypnobirthing classes from 20 weeks of gestation.
How often should I practice hypnobirthing?
You should practice hypnobirthing a few times every week to gain maximum benefits.
What kind of breathing techniques are taught in hypnobirthing?
Controlled, rhythmic and deep breathing are some techniques taught in hypnobirthing.

Pregnancy Pains & Discomforts: Types, Causes & Relief Tips
Jul 15, 2025|Dr Anita Bansal

Pregnancy Pains & Discomforts: Types, Causes & Relief Tips

  • There are several common discomforts during pregnancy like backache, fatigue and sleep problems
  • Every woman experiences these discomforts in unique ways 
  • You can effectively manage these discomforts and have a healthy pregnancy

Common discomforts during pregnancy

During pregnancy, your body undergoes a variety of changes that can cause you high levels of discomfort. Some common discomforts include:

Constipation(home remedies for constipation)

As your pregnancy progresses, you can expect to feel increased pressure on your rectum and intestines. This pressure can interfere with the process of digestion and bowel movements often leading to constipation.

Headaches

Headaches (types, causes & treatment) are highly common especially during the first trimester of pregnancy. These aches are usually triggered by hormonal changes.

Dizziness during pregnancy

Dizziness (how to manage fatigue & dizziness during hot weather) is another common discomfort experienced by pregnant woman. It can be caused by low blood pressure (major cause of low blood pressure during pregnancy), low blood sugar levels, low levels of iron in the blood and dehydration.

Bleeding gums

Your dental health gets largely affected during your pregnancy. Most women experience bleeding gums as a result of increased blood flow.

Yeast infections during pregnancy (vaginal yeast infection in summer – treatment & prevention)

Hormonal changes in pregnancy can induce yeast infections. Most women also experience an increased amount of vaginal discharge raising the odds of infections.

Pregnancy stretch marks

A vast majority of women undergo skin changes. One of the most common skin changes in pregnancy are stretch marks. These pink coloured marks are caused by sudden weight gain.

Back discomfort during pregnancy

Back pain during pregnancy (how to deal with back pain during pregnancy) is a common complaint among women. As your pregnancy progresses, you experience increased weight on your back causing a shift in the centre of your gravity.

Morning sickness

Morning sickness includes nausea and vomiting. It is among the early signs of pregnancy. Morning sickness can strike at any time of the day and usually subsides on its own.

Fatigue

Pregnancy hormones and increased changes in your body can make you feel very sleepy and tired.

Varicose veins

This discomfort is usually seen during the later stages or pregnancy. Varicose veins are swollen, purple-coloured veins that appear on your legs and around the vagina. This is caused as a result of increased pressure on the legs and pelvis.

Heartburn and indigestion

Each woman experiences a different type of food aversion or craving during pregnancy. Certain food items can act as triggers causing heartburn (heartburn causes, symptoms, & medications) and indigestion (food for upset stomach) in women.

Tips for common discomforts during pregnancy

Here is how you can manage the common discomforts during pregnancy:

  • Eat a fibre-rich diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Avoid foods that cause acidity
  • Get plenty of sleep
  • Take your prenatal vitamins

FAQs

What is a normal discomfort during pregnancy?

Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness) is common discomfort experienced by a vast majority of women.

What should I do to manage bleeding gums during pregnancy?
You should maintain dental hygiene and visit your dentist to help manage bleeding gums.
How can I deal with constipation during pregnancy?

You can manage constipation during pregnancy by drinking plenty of fluids and eating high-fibre fruits and vegetables.

Morning Sickness: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention
Jul 15, 2025|Dr Keerti Khetan

Morning Sickness: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention

  • Morning sickness can be experienced at any time during the day or night 
  • It is most prominent during the first trimester of pregnancy 
  • Morning sickness is an early sign of pregnancy and is experienced uniquely by each woman

Morning sickness during pregnancy

Morning sickness is also known as nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It is an early sign of pregnancy which is most prominent during the initial trimester. It gradually subsides as your pregnancy progresses towards the second and third trimester (what to expect in third trimester of pregnancy)

In highly rare cases, morning sickness can progress into a condition called hyperemesis gravidarum. In this condition, nausea and vomiting is so severe that it leads to extreme dehydration and even loss of pre-pregnancy body weight. 

Morning sickness symptoms

Morning sickness symptoms are largely classified by nausea and vomiting. In an expecting woman, morning sickness symptoms can be triggered due to a variety of factors such as:

  • Certain smells
  • Spicy foods
  • Increased heat

These symptoms can also occur without any triggers at all.

Also Read: Placenta Previa – Causes, Symptoms, Complications & Treatment

Morning sickness causes

The exact reasons for morning sickness are not yet known. However, it is believed that hormonal changes can induce or trigger nausea and vomiting in expecting women.

Morning sickness can affect any pregnant woman. It is, however, more common in women who have:

  • Nausea and vomiting from motion sickness, smells or other factors even before pregnancy
  • History of morning sickness in a previous pregnancy
  • Multiple pregnancies

Morning sickness treatment

Mild morning sickness is natural during the first trimester of pregnancy. However, if you have troublesome symptoms, you should seek clinical treatment.

Your obstetrician may recommend the following morning sickness treatment methods:

  • Certain anti-nausea medications
  • Use of electrolyte liquids
  • Increased intake of fluids

You can control your morning sickness symptoms at home by doing the following:

  • Eat high-protein, low-fat and easy to digest foods
  • Snack throughout the day 
  • Drink plenty of fluids
  • Avoid nausea triggers such as certain tastes or smells
  • Rinse your mouth thoroughly after vomiting
  • Add ginger to your diet
  • Practice acupuncture and hypnosis techniques

Read More: Symptoms of Pregnancy after Sex

Important Prenatal Screening & Tests
Jul 14, 2025|Dr. Anjali Kumar

Important Prenatal Screening & Tests

  • Prenatal screenings include tests for an internal checkup during pregnancy 
  • Prenatal testing allows your doctor to monitor the growth of your fetus 
  • Some prenatal screenings are repeated several times throughout the pregnancy

Prenatal screenings and tests

Prenatal screenings and tests is an umbrella term for a wide variety of medical tests and scans done during pregnancy

Prenatal screening tests are done routinely during your prenatal visits and allow your healthcare provider to monitor your health as well as your baby’s growth and development. There are certain other tests that can help highlight the risk or probability of certain health conditions such as birth defects and chromosomal abnormalities.

Also Read: Placenta Previa – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Complications & Treatment

Types of prenatal screenings and tests

Majorly, there are two types of prenatal testing. These include:

Screenings: Prenatal screening tests help in the early detection and identification of certain birth defects and genetic disorders.

Diagnostics: Diagnostic tests are done if your fetus is at risk of certain health conditions, as suggested by screening tests. Diagnostic tests are performed to confirm the diagnosis of a condition.

Also Read: How to get periods immediately?

First trimester prenatal screening tests

Prenatal screening tests done in the first trimester of pregnancy include:

  • Carrier screening for genetic conditions
  • Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
  • Ultrasound
  • Blood tests

Also Read: First Trimester Pregnancy – Everything you need to know

Second trimester screening tests

Common prenatal tests done during the second trimester of pregnancy are:

Third trimester screening tests

Prenatal screenings and tests performed in the final trimester of pregnancy include:

  • Test for group B strep
  • Fetal monitoring

Read More: Symptoms of Pregnancy after sex

FAQs

What are the routine prenatal tests?

Routine prenatal tests include blood tests, ultrasound, chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis.

What is prenatal genetic testing?

Prenatal genetic tests offer valuable information about your baby’s chances of developing a certain genetic or chromosomal condition.

What are some common birth defects?

Most common birth defects include Down syndrome, mouth or facial defects, heart defects and musculoskeletal defects.

Placenta Previa: Symptoms, Causes, Complications & Treatment Options
Jul 14, 2025|Dr. Anjali Kumar

Placenta Previa: Symptoms, Causes, Complications & Treatment Options

  • The placenta responsible for delivery of oxygen and nutrients to your growing fetus
  • Placenta previa is a pregnancy complications causing serious health concerns
  • If placenta previa is not treated timely, you may require a C-section delivery

What is placenta previa?

The placenta is a structure that connects to your baby through the umbilical cord. It provides oxygen and nutrition to your baby throughout the pregnancy. The placenta usually attaches to the top or side of the uterus.

Placenta previa is a pregnancy complication in which the placenta, partially or totally, covers the outlet of the uterus, that is, your cervix.

Placenta previa symptoms

Placenta previa symptoms primarily include bright red vaginal bleeding during the second half of pregnancy. While most women do not experience any type of pain, others feel some contractions in the placenta previa.

Also Read: Tips to get period fast

Placenta previa types

There are three placenta previa types:

  • Complete placenta previa
  • Partial placenta previa
  • Marginal placenta previa

Also Read: Symptoms of pregnancy after sex

Placenta previa causes

Placenta previa causes are not yet known exactly. This condition can affect any pregnant woman. However, it is more common in certain women than in others.

Placenta previa risk factors include:

Placenta previa complications

Placenta previa is a complex and serious health condition. Upon detection, your obstetrician will provide a personalised plan to manage this condition.

If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems. Common placenta previa complications include:

  • Severe vaginal bleeding
  • Preterm delivery

Also Read: Breech Baby – Everything yo need to know about

Placenta previa treatment

Placenta previa is usually diagnosed during your routine prenatal visit or upon the display of symptoms such as vaginal bleeding. Your obstetrician will perform an ultrasound to help detect this condition and offer corrective treatment.

Placenta previa treatment protocol includes the management of vaginal bleeding (bleeding during pregnancy). Your healthcare provider will aim to manage the amount of bleeding based on the stage of pregnancy, your overall health, your baby’s health and the position of the placenta. 

Read More: Healthy Lifestyle Tips for pregnancy

FAQs

How can I cope with placenta previa?
You should become aware of placenta previa symptoms, consider and prepare for C-section and consult your obstetrician.
Can a baby survive placenta previa?
Yes, placenta previa treatment and management is possible if the condition is detected early.
Does placenta previa mean C-section?
If you have placenta previa, your chances of getting a C-section increase largely.

पीरियड कम आने के नुकसान: कारण, प्रभाव और इलाज
Jul 10, 2025|Dr Alka Gupta

पीरियड कम आने के नुकसान: कारण, प्रभाव और इलाज

पीरियड्स एक ऐसी समस्या है, जो अधिक आ जाए, कम आए, या फिर न आए, तो इन तीनों ही स्थिति में महिलाओं को परेशानी होती है। चलिए इन तीनों पहलू में से सबसे पहले समझते हैं पीरियड्स कम आने के नुकसान क्या है। पीरियड्स का कम आना या रुक-रुक कर आना एक ऐसी स्थिति है, जो किसी भी व्यक्ति को मानसिक और शारीरिक रूप से परेशान कर सकता है। यदि आप इसका सामना कर रहे हैं, तो आप इसमें अकेले नहीं है। भारत में कई महिलाएं इस समस्या का सामना करती हैं, लेकिन अक्सर इसे नजरअंदाज कर दिया जाता है, जो कभी नहीं करना चाहिए। 

यदि आप जानना चाहते हैं, कि इसे कैसे ठीक किया जा सकता है, तो इस ब्लॉग में मौजूद जानकारी आपके लिए लाभकारी साबित होगी। पीरियड्स साइकिल में किसी भी प्रकार के बदलाव की स्थिति में आप हमारे अनुभवी डॉक्टर से मिलें और समझें कि ऐसा क्यों हो रहा है।

ये भी पढ़े: गर्भाशय कैंसर के कारण, लक्षण और उपचार (Uterine Cancer in Hindi)

लाइट पीरियड्स क्या है? (what are light periods in hindi)

पीरियड्स में कोई भी बदलाव, जैसे कम रक्त हानि, या समय पर न आना, अनियमित पीरियड्स का संकेत हो सकता है। यह किसी भी उम्र में हो सकता है और हार्मोनल असंतुलन (hormonal imbalance), तनाव (stress-mansik swasthya ke zaruri upay) या अन्य स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं के कारण हो सकता है।

लाइट पीरियड्स या स्कैंटी पीरियड्स एक ऐसी स्थिति है जिसमें महिलाओं को हल्के पीरियड्स (light periods) आते हैं या फिर बहुत कम ब्लीडिंग होती है। आमतौर पर, मासिक धर्म के दौरान कुल रक्त हानि का लगभग 5 से 80 मिलीलीटर होता है। लाइट पीरियड में यह मात्रा 5 मिलीलीटर से भी कम हो सकती है।

इस स्थिति को चिकित्सा शब्दों में ओलिगोमेनोरिया (Oligomenorrhea) कहा जाता है, जिसका मतलब है कि महिला के पीरियड्स नियमित रूप या हल्का आना। अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्वास्थ्य संगठन (WHO) के अनुसार, दुनियाभर में 15-25% महिलाएं अनियमित पीरियड्स से प्रभावित हैं, जो उनके शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर असर डाल सकते हैं।

पीरियड रुक-रुक कर आना के कारण (causes of light periods in hindi)

यदि आपके पीरियड्स रुक-रुक कर आते हैं या कम होते हैं, तो इसके कई कारण हो सकते हैं। चलिए सभी कारणों को एक-एक करके समझते हैं – 

  • हार्मोनल असंतुलन (hormonal imbalance): शरीर में हार्मोन के असंतुलन के कारण पीरियड्स में अनियमितता देखने को मिलती है। शरीर में एस्ट्रोजन और प्रोजेस्टेरोन जैसे हार्मोन का संतुलन बिगड़ने के कारण यह स्थिति उत्पन्न हो सकती है। 
  • पॉलीसिस्टिक ओवरी सिंड्रोम (PCOS): इस स्वास्थ्य समस्या में अंडाशय में छोटे सिस्ट बन जाते हैं, जिससे ओव्यूलेशन प्रभावित होते हैं और पीरियड्स के समय में गड़बड़ी आती है।
  • तनाव और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (stress & mental health): मानसिक तनाव हार्मोनल असंतुलन को बढ़ावा देते हैं, जिससे पीरियड्स अनियमित हो सकते हैं।
  • वजन में बदलाव (weight change): अत्यधिक वजन घटाना या बढ़ाना हार्मोन को प्रभावित करता है, जिससे पीरियड्स में गड़बड़ी हो सकती है।
  • थायरॉयड की समस्या (thyroid in women): थायरॉयड में असंतुलन भी पीरियड्स के नियमित होने में रुकावट डाल सकते हैं।

पीरियड्स कम आने के नुकसान (problems due to light periods in hindi)

पीरियड्स का कम आना महिलाओं के स्वास्थ्य के लिए एक गंभीर संकेत हो सकता है। आइए जानते हैं कि पीरियड्स के कम आने से होने वाले कुछ प्रमुख नुकसान क्या हो सकते हैं – 

  • प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य पर असर:

    पीरियड्स का कम आना प्रजनन क्षमता पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाल सकता है। जब भी पीरियड्स साइकिल में अनियमितता (irregular period causes & home remedies) होती है, तो इसका मतलब यह हो सकता है कि ओवुलेशन (अंडाणु का त्याग) भी ठीक से नहीं हो रहा है, जो प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य में समस्या को दर्शाता है।

  • हार्मोनल असंतुलन का खतरा:

    जब शरीर में हार्मोन का संतुलन बिगड़ता है, तो यह पीरियड्स के साथ-साथ अन्य शारीरिक समस्याओं को भी जन्म दे सकता है। एस्ट्रोजन (estrogen-how to increase in hindi) और प्रोजेस्टेरोन (progesterone) जैसे महत्वपूर्ण हार्मोन के असंतुलन से हड्डियां कमजोर (weakening of bones) हो जाती है, और ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस (osteoporosis) (हड्डियों का रोग) का खतरा भी बढ़ सकता है। इस रोग की स्थिति में हड्डियां अपना आकार खो देती हैं।

  • मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर प्रभाव:

    पीरियड्स में अनियमितता (irregular periods) या कम आना मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर भी असर डाल सकता है। इसके कारण लगातार यह चिंता बनी रहती है कि पीरियड्स क्यों नहीं आ रहे, क्या यह कोई गंभीर बीमारी का संकेत है? यह चिंता और तनाव को बढ़ा सकता है, जिससे मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर बुरा प्रभाव पड़ सकता है। महिलाओं में इससे डिप्रेशन (depression) (mental health treatment) और चिंता के स्तर में वृद्धि हो सकती है।

  • हृदय रोगों का खतरा:

    कुछ रिसर्च में यह साबित भी हुआ है कि जिन महिलाओं के पीरियड्स कम आते हैं या नहीं आते, उनमें दिल की बीमारियों (heart disease) का खतरा अधिक हो सकता है। हार्मोनल असंतुलन का सीधा असर शरीर के रक्त वाहिकाओं पर भी हो सकता है, जिससे हृदय संबंधी समस्याएं उत्पन्न हो सकती हैं।

  • गर्भावस्था में मुश्किलें:

    यदि पीरियड्स कम आते हैं, तो इसका एक प्रमुख कारण ओवुलेशन (ovulation) में गड़बड़ी भी हो सकती है। इससे गर्भधारण में समस्या उत्पन्न हो सकती है, क्योंकि महिलाओं को स्वस्थ और नियमित ओवुलेशन की आवश्यकता होती है। लंबे समय तक अनियमित पीरियड्स के कारण गर्भवती होने की संभावना भी कम हो सकती है।

यह भी पढ़े: बच्चेदानी में सूजन का इलाज

पीरियड्स को रेगुलर कैसे करें? (how to regular periods in hindi)

क्या आप जानना चाहते हैं कि पीरियड्स को नियमित कैसे किया जाए? चलिए कुछ उपायों के बारे में जानते हैं, जिससे आपको लाभ मिल सकता है – 

  • संतुलित आहार (balanced diet in hindi): आयरन (iron rich foods), प्रोटीन (protein rich diet list in hindi), फाइबर (fiber) और विटामिन B12 (vitamin b12 deficiency in hindi) से भरपूर आहार लें। यह हार्मोनल संतुलन बनाए रखने में मदद करता है।
  • व्यायाम (exercise): हल्का व्यायाम, जैसे योग (yoga) या चलना, शरीर को स्वस्थ रखता है और पीरियड्स को नियमित करता है।
  • मानसिक शांति (mental peace): तनाव (stress) को कम करने के लिए ध्यान और योग करते रहें। इसके साथ -साथ मेडिटेशन को भी अपने दैनिक जीवन का भाग बनाएं।
  • वजन नियंत्रण (weight management): स्वस्थ वजन बनाए रखने से हार्मोन संतुलित रहते हैं, जिससे पीरियड्स नियमित हो सकते हैं। इसके लिए आप बीएमआई (BMI Calculator) को भी रेफर कर सकते हैं।
  • संपूर्ण नींद: पर्याप्त नींद से हार्मोनल संतुलन में सुधार होता है।

पीरियड्स को नियमित करने के लिए घरेलू उपाय (home remedies for light periods in hindi)

यदि आपके हल्के पीरियड्स हल्के या उनमें अनियमितता का सामना कर रहे हैं, तो कुछ घरेलू उपाय आपके लिए मददगार साबित हो सकते हैं – 

  • घरेलू उपाय: अदरक, हल्दी और दालचीनी का सेवन रक्त प्रवाह को बढ़ा सकता है और पीरियड्स को नियमित कर सकता है। इनका सेवन नियमित मात्रा में ही रखें।
  • तनाव कम करें: योग और प्राणायाम से मानसिक और शारीरिक तनाव कम हो सकता है, जिससे पीरियड्स नियमित हो सकते हैं।
  • हार्मोनल संतुलन: हार्मोनल असंतुलन होने पर डॉक्टर से सलाह लेकर उपचार करवाएं। इसके लिए वह कुछ हार्मोनल दवाएं भी दे सकते हैं।

इसे भी पढ़ें: शुक्राणु बढ़ाने के उपाय (shukranu badhane ke upay)

पीरियड्स कम आने पर डॉक्टर से कब संपर्क करें? (when to see doctor for light periods in hindi)

यदि आपके पीरियड्स लगातार कम या अनियमित हो रहे हैं, तो आपको डॉक्टर से परामर्श लेना चाहिए। विशेषकर निम्नलिखित स्थितियों में परामर्श बहुत अधिक महत्वपूर्ण हो जाते हैं – 

  • यदि पीरियड्स 3 महीने से ज्यादा देरी से आ रहे हैं।
  • यदि पीरियड्स के दौरान अत्यधिक दर्द या रक्त हानि हो रही है।
  • यदि गर्भधारण में समस्या हो रही है।
  • यदि मानसिक शांति से संबंधित कोई परेशानी हो रही है।

इसे भी पढ़ें: जानिए प्रेगनेंसी में संबंध बनाना चाहिए या नहीं ?

निष्कर्ष

यदि आप पीरियड्स में किसी प्रकार की समस्या का सामना कर रही हैं, तो इसे हल्के में न लें। यह आपके शरीर में हार्मोनल असंतुलन या अन्य गंभीर समस्याओं का संकेत हो सकता है। सही समय पर डॉक्टर से परामर्श और उचित उपचार से आप इस समस्या का समाधान पा सकती हैं। जीवनशैली में छोटे बदलाव करके आप पीरियड्स को नियमित और स्वस्थ बना सकते हैं। हालांकि इस स्थिति के बेहतर इलाज के लिए हम आपको सलाह देंगे कि कम से कम एक बार आप हमारे अनुभवी एवं श्रेष्ठ विशेषज्ञों से मिले और परामर्श लें।

इसे भी पढ़ें: प्रेगनेंसी टेस्ट के घरेलू उपाय

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQs Around Light Periods)

अनियमित पीरियड्स को रेगुलर कैसे करें?

संतुलित आहार, नियमित व्यायाम, और तनाव को कम करना अनियमित पीरियड्स को रेगुलर करने में मदद कर सकते हैं।

पीरियड्स अनियमित क्यों होते हैं?

हार्मोनल असंतुलन, तनाव, वजन में बदलाव, और PCOS जैसी समस्याओं के कारण पीरियड्स में अनियमितता हो सकती है।

पीरियड ना आने से कौन सी बीमारी हो सकती है?

पीरियड्स का ना आना हार्मोनल असंतुलन, थायरॉयड समस्या, या PCOS जैसी बीमारियों का संकेत हो सकता है।

पीरियड्स कम से कम कितने दिन आना चाहिए?

पीरियड्स का सामान्य प्रवाह 3 से 7 दिनों तक होता है। अगर इससे कम दिन पीरियड्स आते हैं, तो यह अनियमितता का संकेत हो सकता है।

क्या एनीमिया से पीरियड्स कम आ सकते हैं?

हां, एनीमिया से हार्मोनल असंतुलन हो सकता है, जिससे पीरियड्स में कमी आ सकती है। एनीमिया वह स्थिति है, जिसमें शरीर में रक्त की कमी हो जाती है।

1 महीने से पीरियड ना आए तो क्या करें?

अगर 1 महीने तक पीरियड्स नहीं आते हैं, तो यह हार्मोनल असंतुलन या अन्य समस्या का संकेत हो सकता है। डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें। हालांकि पीरियड मिस होना प्रेगनेंसी का भी संकेत हो सकता है, जो कि एक परिस्थितिजन्य स्थिति है।

Myths About Breast Cancer

Myths About Breast Cancer

Key Takeaways:

  • Breast cancer results from changes (mutations) in the DNA of breast cells.
  • Not all breast lumps are cancerous – 8 in 10 breast lumps are non-cancerous. 
  • Myths around breast cancer can lead to delayed diagnosis, which can lead to complications.
  • More than half of breast cancer cases in India are diagnosed in stage III or IV. 
  • Myths – only women get affected by breast cancer, breast cancer always causes a lump, only the elderly get affected by breast cancer, mastectomy is the only treatment option. 

Introduction 

Breast Cancer is a cancer that starts in the breast tissues. The condition is a result of changes in the cells that grow out of control. These growing cells lead to the formation of a mass called a breast lump. The changes in the cells happen when there are changes in the genetic material, though the exact cause of these changes is unknown. 

Getting diagnosed with breast cancer can be overwhelming on its own, though what adds to this is the cloud of myths, half-truths and misinformation that surrounds it. Did you know? Finding a lump in the breast does not always mean you have cancer; around 8 in 10 breast lumps are benign. 

The myths surrounding breast cancer are quite a lot, and they often silence the facts that could save lives or help detect conditions early, which helps avoid complications. Therefore, there is an increased need for more awareness and addressing breast cancer myths. Busting myths is just not about facts; it’s also about saving lives, easing fear, and empowering people to act early.

Also Read: Treatment of fibroadenoma without surgery | Is it possible?

Here’s Why Addressing Breast Cancer Myths Is Important

  • Myths Delay Diagnosis:

    Myths like ‘I am too young’ or ‘I have no family history’ can stop people from seeking help early. According to the National Library of Medicine, around 60% of breast cancer cases are diagnosed in stage III or IV. These Late diagnosis drastically reduces the chances of successful treatment.

  • Myths Create Unnecessary Fear:

    There are numerous myths revolving around the treatment procedures of breast cancer, which lead to delaying medical care. A study reveals that breast cancer patients are scared of surgery (mastectomy), fear chemotherapy, and fear losing their’ natural shape. Did you know? According to a survey by Breast Cancer Care, over 60% of women fear the loss of their natural shape after surgery. Therefore, awareness is the key and leads to busting down the myths like ‘If I have a surgery, I will lose my breast’, though there are breast conservation surgeries which help preserve the natural shape of the breast. 

  • Myths Lead to Isolation:

    Myths around breast cancer, like breast cancer only happens to women of a certain lifestyle, it’s contagious, it’s always fatal, and more, can lead to guilt, shame, and social exclusion. Plus, being diagnosed with breast cancer is already emotionally overwhelming, and these myths can lead to delayed or avoided treatment, social withdrawal, depression, and more. 

The importance of awareness in the treatment of breast cancer is huge and encourages women to seek help early, improve emotional support systems, reduce stigma and isolation, and empower patients to make informed choices confidently. 

Also Read: Lumpectomy VS Mastectomy for Breast Cancer Treatment. Which is the most effective?

Top 10 Myths About Breast Cancer 

Below are the most common myths about breast cancer, which often lead to delayed diagnosis, resulting in negative consequences. Here’s what you shouldn’t believe: 

  • Only the elderly are diagnosed with breast cancer:

    One of the most common myths revolving around breast cancer is that only people aged above 50 years get diagnosed with breast cancer. Though breast cancer can affect anyone after puberty, some aggressive types of breast cancer are higher in younger people. Fact: The risk of breast cancer increases with age. 

  • If you don’t have a family history of breast cancer, you won’t get it:

    A lot of people think breast cancer is an inherited disease. However, only 5 to 10% of breast cancers are inherited. Many people with no family history of breast cancer develop it, and people with a family history do not. Breast cancer (risk factor & prevention of breast cancer) can affect anyone regardless of family history of the condition. 

  • Only women get diagnosed with breast cancer:

    Another very common myth around breast cancer is that it only affects women. While it is true that it overwhelmingly affects women, men are also affected by breast cancer. Thus, men should also look for any abnormal changes and consult a specialist (breast cancer specialist)  if there are changes like lumps, discharge, etc.

  • Breast cancer always causes a lump:

    People are often under the impression that the condition always causes a lump in the breast (causes, symptoms & treatment of breast lump), and take it as an excuse to skip mammograms. But it is a big-time myth. Breast cancer does not always cause a lump, or even by the time it does, the cancer might have spread to other parts of the body.

  • Mammogram causes breast cancer:

    This is a known myth about breast cancer, which prevents people from early diagnosis. However, mammograms (breast cancer tests), the X-ray used to screen breast cancer, do not cause breast cancer. Instead, mammograms help in the early detection of breast cancer and increase survival rates.

  • Mastectomy is the only treatment option:

    Many people think that mastectomy is the only treatment available for breast cancer, which makes them hesitant to treat it. However, mastectomy (types, risks, recovery & reconstruction) is not the only option, and many patients are eligible for breast-conserving surgery or lumpectomy, and reconstruction.

  • A lump in the breast always means breast cancer:

    Finding a lump in the breast is very commonly associated with breast cancer. Though 80% of breast lumps are non-cancerous (benign) (benign breast diseases)

  • Wire bras and deodorants increase the risk of breast cancer:

    These old claims are still believed to be true, but none of this is associated with increased risk of breast cancer (high risk of breast cancer- screening guidelines). According to the National Cancer Institute, there is no scientific evidence linking wearing bras and using deodorants with an increased risk.

  • Eating sugar causes breast cancer to grow faster:

    Consuming sugar is also associated with an increased risk of the development of breast cancer. However, there is no evidence proving the myth that consuming sugar increases the risk. 

  • All breast cancers are treated the same way:

    It is also a common misbelief people fall for, but the fact is that the treatment plan depends on the type of cancer, stage of cancer, tumour size, age of the patient, and patient’s preferences. The treatment plans are tailored to give the best possible outcome, with fewer side effects.

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women worldwide, and with this wide number comes numerous myths surrounding the condition. These myths can lead to a delay in diagnosis, a delay in treatment, resulting in unfavourable results or long-term consequences. It is important to be aware of the facts and how they can help with the early detection and treatment of the condition. Debunking myths and raising awareness can lead to early detection of signs and symptoms, understanding the condition better, taking better steps, and analysing the effects of treatment. It is important to consult your healthcare provider in case you notice any abnormal changes in your breasts and seek clarification. 

Read More: Breast Pain – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

FAQs

Can men get breast cancer?

Yes, men also get affected by breast cancer. 

Does having a lot of caffeine increase my risk of breast cancer?

No, having a lot of caffeine does not increase the risk of breast cancer.

Does breast cancer always start with a lump?

No, breast cancer does not always cause a lump.

Top Vitamin B12 Rich Foods: Boost Your Energy Naturally
Jul 8, 2025|Ms. Deepali Sharma

Top Vitamin B12 Rich Foods: Boost Your Energy Naturally

We’re all aware that the human body is fueled by macronutrients, i.e. carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, though are you aware that it’s the vitamins that keep the engine running? 

These vitamins have a crucial role to play and enable the body to utilise the macronutrients. There are around 13 essential vitamins needed for human cell function including Vitamin A, C, D, E, K, and B vitamins. Each of these vitamins is responsible for various bodily functions, from vision to bone health to immune function. One key vitamin that is essential for nerve and blood cell health is vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is also called cobalamin and is a water-soluble vitamin. The vitamin is essential for:

  • Red Blood Cell Formation: Vitamin B12 helps with the production of healthy red blood cells and prevents anaemia.
  • Nervous System Health: Cobalamin supports brain function and nerve tissue health. 
  • DNA Synthesis: The vitamin is vital for making DNA, the genetic material in all cells.
  • Energy Production: Vitamin B12 aids in converting food into energy by supporting metabolism.

Consuming vitamin B12 foods is vital for overall health and well-being. A deficiency of the same can lead to anaemia, fatigue, memory issues, neurological problems, and more. 

Also Read: Best food for healthy weight loss journey

Best Food Sources of Vitamin B12 

Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal-based products. Some of the good sources are meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. For vegetarians fortified plant-based foods are a good source of vitamin B12.

Animal-Based Source: Animal-based sources are the most reliable source of vitamin B12 as it is naturally found in animal tissues due to bacterial synthesis.

  • Fish & Shellfish: Fish including salmon, tuna, sardines, trout, haddock, and clams are excellent sources of vitamin B12. Adding fish and shellfish to the diet is also good for heart (first aid for heart attack – step by step) and brain health (know 6 ways to improve brain functioning)
  • Liver & Kidney: The liver & kidney is the richest source of vitamin B12. A small portion can even be several times the daily requirement. The organ meats are also rich in iron and other b vitamins. 
  • Red Meat: Red meat is also a good source of vitamin B12. Red meat is also a good source of protein (top high protein foods) and iron (iron rich foods), supporting overall energy and blood health.
  • Eggs & Dairy Products: Egg yolk contains small amounts of vitamins B12 and B2. Dairy products like milk, cheese, curd, and yoghurt also contain vitamin B12 and are good sources for vegetarians. Dairy products easily get absorbed and are beneficial for bone and gut health (foods great for gut health) as well.
  • Chicken: Chicken and turkey contain moderate levels of B12. While not as rich as red meat or fish, they are leaner protein options and contribute to B12 intake. According to Fssai.gov.in, 75 grams of roasted chicken would meet 0.3 micrograms of Vitamin B12. 

Also Read: Health Benefits & Nutritional Value of Mango

Vegetarian Source of Vitamin B12

  • Forfeited Food: Forfeited food especially forfeited cereals is packed with vitamin B12. These can contain around 25% of the defined value per serving. Plus, forfeited food is easy to digest, making the body get vitamin B12 easily.
  • Nutritional Yeast: Nutritional yeast offers a cheesy, nutty flavour and significant amounts of B12. ¼ cup of fortified nutritional yeast provides an 8.3 to 24 mcg source of vitamin B12.
  • Nori: Consuming nori also called purple laver is known to increase the level of vitamin B12 in the body. Nori is often used in sushi and is also consumed as a snack. 

Also Read: Health Benefits & Side Effects of Eating Raw Garlic

Health Benefits of Vitamin B12

Consuming vitamin B12-rich foods is essential for the diet and is crucial for various bodily functions.

  • Energy Production: Vitamin B12 plays a crucial role in converting food into usable energy for the body, i.e. carbohydrates into glucose
  • Supports Brain Health: Vitamin B12 is important for cognitive function and aids in nerve function, improving memory and reducing the risk of neurodegenerative disorders
  • Promotes Healthy Red Blood Cells: Vitamin B12 is vital for the production of healthy red blood cells (causes, symptoms & treatment of deficiency of RBC). These red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. 
  • Supports Heart Health: B vitamins especially B12 are known to lower homocysteine levels, an amino acid, a risk factor for heart disease.
  • Protects Vision: An adequate amount of vitamin B12 may reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration by supporting eye health. 
  • Improves Skin, Hair & Nail Health: Vitamin B12 contributes to healthy skin, nails, and hair (book an appointment with best dermatologists) by supporting cell production and repair. 

Also Read: Sources of Hidden Sugar in your Diet

How to Include Vitamin B12 Rich Foods in Diet?

Tips for Non-Vegetarians

  • Add eggs to breakfast: Boiled, scrambled or omelettes are all great.
  • Include lean meats: Such as chicken or turkey a few times a week.
  • Eat fish regularly: Especially salmon, tuna, sardines, or trout (rich in B12).
  • Include organ meats occasionally:  Like liver, which is one of the highest sources.

Tips for Vegetarians

  • Include dairy daily: Milk, cheese, and yoghurt are good B12 sources.
  • Use paneer in meals: Great for curries, salads or grilled dishes.
  • Eat fortified cereals: Check labels for B12 content.

Tips for Vegans

  • Choose fortified plant milk: Like soy, almond or oat milk with added B12.
  • Look for fortified nutritional yeast: Great for sprinkling on pasta, popcorn, or salads.
  • Add B12-fortified plant-based foods: Tofu, mock meats, or breakfast cereals.

Read More: Balanced Diet Chart

FAQs

Can vegetarians get enough vitamin B12 from food?

Yes, vegetarians can get enough vitamin B12 from food, though it can be challenging given vegetarian foods are low in vitamin B12 content. 

What is folate?

Folate or vitamin B9 is a crucial vitamin needed for red blood cell formation and healthy cell growth. 

How to get vitamin B12 naturally?

To obtain vitamin B12 naturally, consume foods of animal origin or foods forfeited with it.

What happens if vitamin B12 is low?

Deficiency of vitamin B12 can lead to various health issues including neurological issues, anemia, fatigue, and more. 

What happens if vitamin B12 is high?

High vitamin B12 levels in the body can indicate an underlying health issue linked to liver, kidney, blood disorders, etc. 

How much vitamin B12 do I need daily?

The daily amount of vitamin B12 recommended for adults is 2.4 mcg. 

Can cooking destroy vitamin B12?

Yes, cooking in high temperatures and for prolonged periods can cause some loss of vitamin B12.