Excess weight, particularly obesity, can significantly affect hormonal balance and pregnancy outcomes. In women, excess body fat can lead to hormonal imbalances, particularly with insulin resistance, which affects ovulation and can lead to conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). These hormonal disruptions can make it harder to conceive.
During pregnancy, excess weight increases the risk of complications such as gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, and miscarriage. Obesity can also affect fetal development, increasing the risk of macrosomia (larger-than-average baby) and leading to higher chances of needing a C-section. Managing a healthy weight before and during pregnancy improves both maternal and fetal health.
