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पीरियड कम आने के नुकसान: कारण, प्रभाव और इलाज
Jul 10, 2025|Dr Alka Gupta

पीरियड कम आने के नुकसान: कारण, प्रभाव और इलाज

पीरियड्स एक ऐसी समस्या है, जो अधिक आ जाए, कम आए, या फिर न आए, तो इन तीनों ही स्थिति में महिलाओं को परेशानी होती है। चलिए इन तीनों पहलू में से सबसे पहले समझते हैं पीरियड्स कम आने के नुकसान क्या है। पीरियड्स का कम आना या रुक-रुक कर आना एक ऐसी स्थिति है, जो किसी भी व्यक्ति को मानसिक और शारीरिक रूप से परेशान कर सकता है। यदि आप इसका सामना कर रहे हैं, तो आप इसमें अकेले नहीं है। भारत में कई महिलाएं इस समस्या का सामना करती हैं, लेकिन अक्सर इसे नजरअंदाज कर दिया जाता है, जो कभी नहीं करना चाहिए। 

यदि आप जानना चाहते हैं, कि इसे कैसे ठीक किया जा सकता है, तो इस ब्लॉग में मौजूद जानकारी आपके लिए लाभकारी साबित होगी। पीरियड्स साइकिल में किसी भी प्रकार के बदलाव की स्थिति में आप हमारे अनुभवी डॉक्टर से मिलें और समझें कि ऐसा क्यों हो रहा है।

ये भी पढ़े: गर्भाशय कैंसर के कारण, लक्षण और उपचार (Uterine Cancer in Hindi)

लाइट पीरियड्स क्या है? (what are light periods in hindi)

पीरियड्स में कोई भी बदलाव, जैसे कम रक्त हानि, या समय पर न आना, अनियमित पीरियड्स का संकेत हो सकता है। यह किसी भी उम्र में हो सकता है और हार्मोनल असंतुलन (hormonal imbalance), तनाव (stress-mansik swasthya ke zaruri upay) या अन्य स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं के कारण हो सकता है।

लाइट पीरियड्स या स्कैंटी पीरियड्स एक ऐसी स्थिति है जिसमें महिलाओं को हल्के पीरियड्स (light periods) आते हैं या फिर बहुत कम ब्लीडिंग होती है। आमतौर पर, मासिक धर्म के दौरान कुल रक्त हानि का लगभग 5 से 80 मिलीलीटर होता है। लाइट पीरियड में यह मात्रा 5 मिलीलीटर से भी कम हो सकती है।

इस स्थिति को चिकित्सा शब्दों में ओलिगोमेनोरिया (Oligomenorrhea) कहा जाता है, जिसका मतलब है कि महिला के पीरियड्स नियमित रूप या हल्का आना। अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्वास्थ्य संगठन (WHO) के अनुसार, दुनियाभर में 15-25% महिलाएं अनियमित पीरियड्स से प्रभावित हैं, जो उनके शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर असर डाल सकते हैं।

पीरियड रुक-रुक कर आना के कारण (causes of light periods in hindi)

यदि आपके पीरियड्स रुक-रुक कर आते हैं या कम होते हैं, तो इसके कई कारण हो सकते हैं। चलिए सभी कारणों को एक-एक करके समझते हैं – 

  • हार्मोनल असंतुलन (hormonal imbalance): शरीर में हार्मोन के असंतुलन के कारण पीरियड्स में अनियमितता देखने को मिलती है। शरीर में एस्ट्रोजन और प्रोजेस्टेरोन जैसे हार्मोन का संतुलन बिगड़ने के कारण यह स्थिति उत्पन्न हो सकती है। 
  • पॉलीसिस्टिक ओवरी सिंड्रोम (PCOS): इस स्वास्थ्य समस्या में अंडाशय में छोटे सिस्ट बन जाते हैं, जिससे ओव्यूलेशन प्रभावित होते हैं और पीरियड्स के समय में गड़बड़ी आती है।
  • तनाव और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य (stress & mental health): मानसिक तनाव हार्मोनल असंतुलन को बढ़ावा देते हैं, जिससे पीरियड्स अनियमित हो सकते हैं।
  • वजन में बदलाव (weight change): अत्यधिक वजन घटाना या बढ़ाना हार्मोन को प्रभावित करता है, जिससे पीरियड्स में गड़बड़ी हो सकती है।
  • थायरॉयड की समस्या (thyroid in women): थायरॉयड में असंतुलन भी पीरियड्स के नियमित होने में रुकावट डाल सकते हैं।

पीरियड्स कम आने के नुकसान (problems due to light periods in hindi)

पीरियड्स का कम आना महिलाओं के स्वास्थ्य के लिए एक गंभीर संकेत हो सकता है। आइए जानते हैं कि पीरियड्स के कम आने से होने वाले कुछ प्रमुख नुकसान क्या हो सकते हैं – 

  • प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य पर असर:

    पीरियड्स का कम आना प्रजनन क्षमता पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाल सकता है। जब भी पीरियड्स साइकिल में अनियमितता (irregular period causes & home remedies) होती है, तो इसका मतलब यह हो सकता है कि ओवुलेशन (अंडाणु का त्याग) भी ठीक से नहीं हो रहा है, जो प्रजनन स्वास्थ्य में समस्या को दर्शाता है।

  • हार्मोनल असंतुलन का खतरा:

    जब शरीर में हार्मोन का संतुलन बिगड़ता है, तो यह पीरियड्स के साथ-साथ अन्य शारीरिक समस्याओं को भी जन्म दे सकता है। एस्ट्रोजन (estrogen-how to increase in hindi) और प्रोजेस्टेरोन (progesterone) जैसे महत्वपूर्ण हार्मोन के असंतुलन से हड्डियां कमजोर (weakening of bones) हो जाती है, और ऑस्टियोपोरोसिस (osteoporosis) (हड्डियों का रोग) का खतरा भी बढ़ सकता है। इस रोग की स्थिति में हड्डियां अपना आकार खो देती हैं।

  • मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर प्रभाव:

    पीरियड्स में अनियमितता (irregular periods) या कम आना मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर भी असर डाल सकता है। इसके कारण लगातार यह चिंता बनी रहती है कि पीरियड्स क्यों नहीं आ रहे, क्या यह कोई गंभीर बीमारी का संकेत है? यह चिंता और तनाव को बढ़ा सकता है, जिससे मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर बुरा प्रभाव पड़ सकता है। महिलाओं में इससे डिप्रेशन (depression) (mental health treatment) और चिंता के स्तर में वृद्धि हो सकती है।

  • हृदय रोगों का खतरा:

    कुछ रिसर्च में यह साबित भी हुआ है कि जिन महिलाओं के पीरियड्स कम आते हैं या नहीं आते, उनमें दिल की बीमारियों (heart disease) का खतरा अधिक हो सकता है। हार्मोनल असंतुलन का सीधा असर शरीर के रक्त वाहिकाओं पर भी हो सकता है, जिससे हृदय संबंधी समस्याएं उत्पन्न हो सकती हैं।

  • गर्भावस्था में मुश्किलें:

    यदि पीरियड्स कम आते हैं, तो इसका एक प्रमुख कारण ओवुलेशन (ovulation) में गड़बड़ी भी हो सकती है। इससे गर्भधारण में समस्या उत्पन्न हो सकती है, क्योंकि महिलाओं को स्वस्थ और नियमित ओवुलेशन की आवश्यकता होती है। लंबे समय तक अनियमित पीरियड्स के कारण गर्भवती होने की संभावना भी कम हो सकती है।

यह भी पढ़े: बच्चेदानी में सूजन का इलाज

पीरियड्स को रेगुलर कैसे करें? (how to regular periods in hindi)

क्या आप जानना चाहते हैं कि पीरियड्स को नियमित कैसे किया जाए? चलिए कुछ उपायों के बारे में जानते हैं, जिससे आपको लाभ मिल सकता है – 

  • संतुलित आहार (balanced diet in hindi): आयरन (iron rich foods), प्रोटीन (protein rich diet list in hindi), फाइबर (fiber) और विटामिन B12 (vitamin b12 deficiency in hindi) से भरपूर आहार लें। यह हार्मोनल संतुलन बनाए रखने में मदद करता है।
  • व्यायाम (exercise): हल्का व्यायाम, जैसे योग (yoga) या चलना, शरीर को स्वस्थ रखता है और पीरियड्स को नियमित करता है।
  • मानसिक शांति (mental peace): तनाव (stress) को कम करने के लिए ध्यान और योग करते रहें। इसके साथ -साथ मेडिटेशन को भी अपने दैनिक जीवन का भाग बनाएं।
  • वजन नियंत्रण (weight management): स्वस्थ वजन बनाए रखने से हार्मोन संतुलित रहते हैं, जिससे पीरियड्स नियमित हो सकते हैं। इसके लिए आप बीएमआई (BMI Calculator) को भी रेफर कर सकते हैं।
  • संपूर्ण नींद: पर्याप्त नींद से हार्मोनल संतुलन में सुधार होता है।

पीरियड्स को नियमित करने के लिए घरेलू उपाय (home remedies for light periods in hindi)

यदि आपके हल्के पीरियड्स हल्के या उनमें अनियमितता का सामना कर रहे हैं, तो कुछ घरेलू उपाय आपके लिए मददगार साबित हो सकते हैं – 

  • घरेलू उपाय: अदरक, हल्दी और दालचीनी का सेवन रक्त प्रवाह को बढ़ा सकता है और पीरियड्स को नियमित कर सकता है। इनका सेवन नियमित मात्रा में ही रखें।
  • तनाव कम करें: योग और प्राणायाम से मानसिक और शारीरिक तनाव कम हो सकता है, जिससे पीरियड्स नियमित हो सकते हैं।
  • हार्मोनल संतुलन: हार्मोनल असंतुलन होने पर डॉक्टर से सलाह लेकर उपचार करवाएं। इसके लिए वह कुछ हार्मोनल दवाएं भी दे सकते हैं।

इसे भी पढ़ें: शुक्राणु बढ़ाने के उपाय (shukranu badhane ke upay)

पीरियड्स कम आने पर डॉक्टर से कब संपर्क करें? (when to see doctor for light periods in hindi)

यदि आपके पीरियड्स लगातार कम या अनियमित हो रहे हैं, तो आपको डॉक्टर से परामर्श लेना चाहिए। विशेषकर निम्नलिखित स्थितियों में परामर्श बहुत अधिक महत्वपूर्ण हो जाते हैं – 

  • यदि पीरियड्स 3 महीने से ज्यादा देरी से आ रहे हैं।
  • यदि पीरियड्स के दौरान अत्यधिक दर्द या रक्त हानि हो रही है।
  • यदि गर्भधारण में समस्या हो रही है।
  • यदि मानसिक शांति से संबंधित कोई परेशानी हो रही है।

इसे भी पढ़ें: जानिए प्रेगनेंसी में संबंध बनाना चाहिए या नहीं ?

निष्कर्ष

यदि आप पीरियड्स में किसी प्रकार की समस्या का सामना कर रही हैं, तो इसे हल्के में न लें। यह आपके शरीर में हार्मोनल असंतुलन या अन्य गंभीर समस्याओं का संकेत हो सकता है। सही समय पर डॉक्टर से परामर्श और उचित उपचार से आप इस समस्या का समाधान पा सकती हैं। जीवनशैली में छोटे बदलाव करके आप पीरियड्स को नियमित और स्वस्थ बना सकते हैं। हालांकि इस स्थिति के बेहतर इलाज के लिए हम आपको सलाह देंगे कि कम से कम एक बार आप हमारे अनुभवी एवं श्रेष्ठ विशेषज्ञों से मिले और परामर्श लें।

इसे भी पढ़ें: प्रेगनेंसी टेस्ट के घरेलू उपाय

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQs Around Light Periods)

अनियमित पीरियड्स को रेगुलर कैसे करें?

संतुलित आहार, नियमित व्यायाम, और तनाव को कम करना अनियमित पीरियड्स को रेगुलर करने में मदद कर सकते हैं।

पीरियड्स अनियमित क्यों होते हैं?

हार्मोनल असंतुलन, तनाव, वजन में बदलाव, और PCOS जैसी समस्याओं के कारण पीरियड्स में अनियमितता हो सकती है।

पीरियड ना आने से कौन सी बीमारी हो सकती है?

पीरियड्स का ना आना हार्मोनल असंतुलन, थायरॉयड समस्या, या PCOS जैसी बीमारियों का संकेत हो सकता है।

पीरियड्स कम से कम कितने दिन आना चाहिए?

पीरियड्स का सामान्य प्रवाह 3 से 7 दिनों तक होता है। अगर इससे कम दिन पीरियड्स आते हैं, तो यह अनियमितता का संकेत हो सकता है।

क्या एनीमिया से पीरियड्स कम आ सकते हैं?

हां, एनीमिया से हार्मोनल असंतुलन हो सकता है, जिससे पीरियड्स में कमी आ सकती है। एनीमिया वह स्थिति है, जिसमें शरीर में रक्त की कमी हो जाती है।

1 महीने से पीरियड ना आए तो क्या करें?

अगर 1 महीने तक पीरियड्स नहीं आते हैं, तो यह हार्मोनल असंतुलन या अन्य समस्या का संकेत हो सकता है। डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें। हालांकि पीरियड मिस होना प्रेगनेंसी का भी संकेत हो सकता है, जो कि एक परिस्थितिजन्य स्थिति है।

Myths About Breast Cancer

Myths About Breast Cancer

Key Takeaways:

  • Breast cancer results from changes (mutations) in the DNA of breast cells.
  • Not all breast lumps are cancerous – 8 in 10 breast lumps are non-cancerous. 
  • Myths around breast cancer can lead to delayed diagnosis, which can lead to complications.
  • More than half of breast cancer cases in India are diagnosed in stage III or IV. 
  • Myths – only women get affected by breast cancer, breast cancer always causes a lump, only the elderly get affected by breast cancer, mastectomy is the only treatment option. 

Introduction 

Breast Cancer is a cancer that starts in the breast tissues. The condition is a result of changes in the cells that grow out of control. These growing cells lead to the formation of a mass called a breast lump. The changes in the cells happen when there are changes in the genetic material, though the exact cause of these changes is unknown. 

Getting diagnosed with breast cancer can be overwhelming on its own, though what adds to this is the cloud of myths, half-truths and misinformation that surrounds it. Did you know? Finding a lump in the breast does not always mean you have cancer; around 8 in 10 breast lumps are benign. 

The myths surrounding breast cancer are quite a lot, and they often silence the facts that could save lives or help detect conditions early, which helps avoid complications. Therefore, there is an increased need for more awareness and addressing breast cancer myths. Busting myths is just not about facts; it’s also about saving lives, easing fear, and empowering people to act early.

Also Read: Treatment of fibroadenoma without surgery | Is it possible?

Here’s Why Addressing Breast Cancer Myths Is Important

  • Myths Delay Diagnosis:

    Myths like ‘I am too young’ or ‘I have no family history’ can stop people from seeking help early. According to the National Library of Medicine, around 60% of breast cancer cases are diagnosed in stage III or IV. These Late diagnosis drastically reduces the chances of successful treatment.

  • Myths Create Unnecessary Fear:

    There are numerous myths revolving around the treatment procedures of breast cancer, which lead to delaying medical care. A study reveals that breast cancer patients are scared of surgery (mastectomy), fear chemotherapy, and fear losing their’ natural shape. Did you know? According to a survey by Breast Cancer Care, over 60% of women fear the loss of their natural shape after surgery. Therefore, awareness is the key and leads to busting down the myths like ‘If I have a surgery, I will lose my breast’, though there are breast conservation surgeries which help preserve the natural shape of the breast. 

  • Myths Lead to Isolation:

    Myths around breast cancer, like breast cancer only happens to women of a certain lifestyle, it’s contagious, it’s always fatal, and more, can lead to guilt, shame, and social exclusion. Plus, being diagnosed with breast cancer is already emotionally overwhelming, and these myths can lead to delayed or avoided treatment, social withdrawal, depression, and more. 

The importance of awareness in the treatment of breast cancer is huge and encourages women to seek help early, improve emotional support systems, reduce stigma and isolation, and empower patients to make informed choices confidently. 

Also Read: Lumpectomy VS Mastectomy for Breast Cancer Treatment. Which is the most effective?

Top 10 Myths About Breast Cancer 

Below are the most common myths about breast cancer, which often lead to delayed diagnosis, resulting in negative consequences. Here’s what you shouldn’t believe: 

  • Only the elderly are diagnosed with breast cancer:

    One of the most common myths revolving around breast cancer is that only people aged above 50 years get diagnosed with breast cancer. Though breast cancer can affect anyone after puberty, some aggressive types of breast cancer are higher in younger people. Fact: The risk of breast cancer increases with age. 

  • If you don’t have a family history of breast cancer, you won’t get it:

    A lot of people think breast cancer is an inherited disease. However, only 5 to 10% of breast cancers are inherited. Many people with no family history of breast cancer develop it, and people with a family history do not. Breast cancer (risk factor & prevention of breast cancer) can affect anyone regardless of family history of the condition. 

  • Only women get diagnosed with breast cancer:

    Another very common myth around breast cancer is that it only affects women. While it is true that it overwhelmingly affects women, men are also affected by breast cancer. Thus, men should also look for any abnormal changes and consult a specialist (breast cancer specialist)  if there are changes like lumps, discharge, etc.

  • Breast cancer always causes a lump:

    People are often under the impression that the condition always causes a lump in the breast (causes, symptoms & treatment of breast lump), and take it as an excuse to skip mammograms. But it is a big-time myth. Breast cancer does not always cause a lump, or even by the time it does, the cancer might have spread to other parts of the body.

  • Mammogram causes breast cancer:

    This is a known myth about breast cancer, which prevents people from early diagnosis. However, mammograms (breast cancer tests), the X-ray used to screen breast cancer, do not cause breast cancer. Instead, mammograms help in the early detection of breast cancer and increase survival rates.

  • Mastectomy is the only treatment option:

    Many people think that mastectomy is the only treatment available for breast cancer, which makes them hesitant to treat it. However, mastectomy (types, risks, recovery & reconstruction) is not the only option, and many patients are eligible for breast-conserving surgery or lumpectomy, and reconstruction.

  • A lump in the breast always means breast cancer:

    Finding a lump in the breast is very commonly associated with breast cancer. Though 80% of breast lumps are non-cancerous (benign) (benign breast diseases)

  • Wire bras and deodorants increase the risk of breast cancer:

    These old claims are still believed to be true, but none of this is associated with increased risk of breast cancer (high risk of breast cancer- screening guidelines). According to the National Cancer Institute, there is no scientific evidence linking wearing bras and using deodorants with an increased risk.

  • Eating sugar causes breast cancer to grow faster:

    Consuming sugar is also associated with an increased risk of the development of breast cancer. However, there is no evidence proving the myth that consuming sugar increases the risk. 

  • All breast cancers are treated the same way:

    It is also a common misbelief people fall for, but the fact is that the treatment plan depends on the type of cancer, stage of cancer, tumour size, age of the patient, and patient’s preferences. The treatment plans are tailored to give the best possible outcome, with fewer side effects.

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women worldwide, and with this wide number comes numerous myths surrounding the condition. These myths can lead to a delay in diagnosis, a delay in treatment, resulting in unfavourable results or long-term consequences. It is important to be aware of the facts and how they can help with the early detection and treatment of the condition. Debunking myths and raising awareness can lead to early detection of signs and symptoms, understanding the condition better, taking better steps, and analysing the effects of treatment. It is important to consult your healthcare provider in case you notice any abnormal changes in your breasts and seek clarification. 

Read More: Breast Pain – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

FAQs

Can men get breast cancer?

Yes, men also get affected by breast cancer. 

Does having a lot of caffeine increase my risk of breast cancer?

No, having a lot of caffeine does not increase the risk of breast cancer.

Does breast cancer always start with a lump?

No, breast cancer does not always cause a lump.

Top Vitamin B12 Rich Foods: Boost Your Energy Naturally
Jul 8, 2025|Ms. Deepali Sharma

Top Vitamin B12 Rich Foods: Boost Your Energy Naturally

We’re all aware that the human body is fueled by macronutrients, i.e. carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, though are you aware that it’s the vitamins that keep the engine running? 

These vitamins have a crucial role to play and enable the body to utilise the macronutrients. There are around 13 essential vitamins needed for human cell function including Vitamin A, C, D, E, K, and B vitamins. Each of these vitamins is responsible for various bodily functions, from vision to bone health to immune function. One key vitamin that is essential for nerve and blood cell health is vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is also called cobalamin and is a water-soluble vitamin. The vitamin is essential for:

  • Red Blood Cell Formation: Vitamin B12 helps with the production of healthy red blood cells and prevents anaemia.
  • Nervous System Health: Cobalamin supports brain function and nerve tissue health. 
  • DNA Synthesis: The vitamin is vital for making DNA, the genetic material in all cells.
  • Energy Production: Vitamin B12 aids in converting food into energy by supporting metabolism.

Consuming vitamin B12 foods is vital for overall health and well-being. A deficiency of the same can lead to anaemia, fatigue, memory issues, neurological problems, and more. 

Also Read: Best food for healthy weight loss journey

Best Food Sources of Vitamin B12 

Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal-based products. Some of the good sources are meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. For vegetarians fortified plant-based foods are a good source of vitamin B12.

Animal-Based Source: Animal-based sources are the most reliable source of vitamin B12 as it is naturally found in animal tissues due to bacterial synthesis.

  • Fish & Shellfish: Fish including salmon, tuna, sardines, trout, haddock, and clams are excellent sources of vitamin B12. Adding fish and shellfish to the diet is also good for heart (first aid for heart attack – step by step) and brain health (know 6 ways to improve brain functioning)
  • Liver & Kidney: The liver & kidney is the richest source of vitamin B12. A small portion can even be several times the daily requirement. The organ meats are also rich in iron and other b vitamins. 
  • Red Meat: Red meat is also a good source of vitamin B12. Red meat is also a good source of protein (top high protein foods) and iron (iron rich foods), supporting overall energy and blood health.
  • Eggs & Dairy Products: Egg yolk contains small amounts of vitamins B12 and B2. Dairy products like milk, cheese, curd, and yoghurt also contain vitamin B12 and are good sources for vegetarians. Dairy products easily get absorbed and are beneficial for bone and gut health (foods great for gut health) as well.
  • Chicken: Chicken and turkey contain moderate levels of B12. While not as rich as red meat or fish, they are leaner protein options and contribute to B12 intake. According to Fssai.gov.in, 75 grams of roasted chicken would meet 0.3 micrograms of Vitamin B12. 

Also Read: Health Benefits & Nutritional Value of Mango

Vegetarian Source of Vitamin B12

  • Forfeited Food: Forfeited food especially forfeited cereals is packed with vitamin B12. These can contain around 25% of the defined value per serving. Plus, forfeited food is easy to digest, making the body get vitamin B12 easily.
  • Nutritional Yeast: Nutritional yeast offers a cheesy, nutty flavour and significant amounts of B12. ¼ cup of fortified nutritional yeast provides an 8.3 to 24 mcg source of vitamin B12.
  • Nori: Consuming nori also called purple laver is known to increase the level of vitamin B12 in the body. Nori is often used in sushi and is also consumed as a snack. 

Also Read: Health Benefits & Side Effects of Eating Raw Garlic

Health Benefits of Vitamin B12

Consuming vitamin B12-rich foods is essential for the diet and is crucial for various bodily functions.

  • Energy Production: Vitamin B12 plays a crucial role in converting food into usable energy for the body, i.e. carbohydrates into glucose
  • Supports Brain Health: Vitamin B12 is important for cognitive function and aids in nerve function, improving memory and reducing the risk of neurodegenerative disorders
  • Promotes Healthy Red Blood Cells: Vitamin B12 is vital for the production of healthy red blood cells (causes, symptoms & treatment of deficiency of RBC). These red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. 
  • Supports Heart Health: B vitamins especially B12 are known to lower homocysteine levels, an amino acid, a risk factor for heart disease.
  • Protects Vision: An adequate amount of vitamin B12 may reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration by supporting eye health. 
  • Improves Skin, Hair & Nail Health: Vitamin B12 contributes to healthy skin, nails, and hair (book an appointment with best dermatologists) by supporting cell production and repair. 

Also Read: Sources of Hidden Sugar in your Diet

How to Include Vitamin B12 Rich Foods in Diet?

Tips for Non-Vegetarians

  • Add eggs to breakfast: Boiled, scrambled or omelettes are all great.
  • Include lean meats: Such as chicken or turkey a few times a week.
  • Eat fish regularly: Especially salmon, tuna, sardines, or trout (rich in B12).
  • Include organ meats occasionally:  Like liver, which is one of the highest sources.

Tips for Vegetarians

  • Include dairy daily: Milk, cheese, and yoghurt are good B12 sources.
  • Use paneer in meals: Great for curries, salads or grilled dishes.
  • Eat fortified cereals: Check labels for B12 content.

Tips for Vegans

  • Choose fortified plant milk: Like soy, almond or oat milk with added B12.
  • Look for fortified nutritional yeast: Great for sprinkling on pasta, popcorn, or salads.
  • Add B12-fortified plant-based foods: Tofu, mock meats, or breakfast cereals.

Read More: Balanced Diet Chart

FAQs

Can vegetarians get enough vitamin B12 from food?

Yes, vegetarians can get enough vitamin B12 from food, though it can be challenging given vegetarian foods are low in vitamin B12 content. 

What is folate?

Folate or vitamin B9 is a crucial vitamin needed for red blood cell formation and healthy cell growth. 

How to get vitamin B12 naturally?

To obtain vitamin B12 naturally, consume foods of animal origin or foods forfeited with it.

What happens if vitamin B12 is low?

Deficiency of vitamin B12 can lead to various health issues including neurological issues, anemia, fatigue, and more. 

What happens if vitamin B12 is high?

High vitamin B12 levels in the body can indicate an underlying health issue linked to liver, kidney, blood disorders, etc. 

How much vitamin B12 do I need daily?

The daily amount of vitamin B12 recommended for adults is 2.4 mcg. 

Can cooking destroy vitamin B12?

Yes, cooking in high temperatures and for prolonged periods can cause some loss of vitamin B12. 

Best Foods for Healthy Weight Journey
Jul 7, 2025|Ms. Deepali Sharma

Best Foods for Healthy Weight Journey

Key Takeaways

  • A healthy weight can be calculated through BMI (Body Mass Index). 
  • Healthcare experts suggest that a healthy diet plays a 70-80% role in the weight loss journey.
  • Portion control, nutrient-rich food, fibre-rich food, and food with high water content are great for weight loss. 
  • During weight loss, it is recommended to avoid sugary beverages and drinks, deep-fried foods, fast foods, high-sodium foods, refined carbs, and more. 
  • Snacking smart also plays a key role in weight loss.

Healthy Weight – there’s a lot of buzz around this term, and there are numerous ways through which you can lose or gain a healthy weight. But first, let’s get to the heart of the matter: what exactly does a healthy weight mean? 

When it comes to a healthy weight, there is no one-size-fits-all approach, an ideal weight depends on various factors like age, gender, height, body frame, and more. One way to calculate healthy weight is through BMI (Body Mass Index) by dividing weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters. 

When it comes to achieving a healthy weight, there are a bunch of factors that really matter, like genetics, surroundings, medical conditions, age, and more. But one of the biggest players in this journey is definitely food. Numerous studies and reports, including those from the World Health Organization (WHO), highlight just how crucial diet is for not only achieving but also maintaining a healthy weight.

The right food is crucial for overall health, and energy level, prevents chronic illness, and provides all the essential nutrients to the body. Additionally, choosing the right food is the most effective and sustainable way to lose weight. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends that a balanced diet (balanced diet chart) protects against obesity (health risks of obesity), diabetes (symptoms, causes, risks & treatment), heart disease, cancer (symptoms that can signal the presence of cancer), and more. Various health experts suggest that a balanced diet plays around 70-80% of the role of weight loss, while the remaining 20-30% is influenced by exercise, sleep, stress, genetics, and more. 

Role of Right Food for Weight Loss & Nutrition:

  • Helps with Calorie Control:

    Choosing the right food including vegetables, fruits, lean proteins and more in the right quantities helps reduce calorie (calorie counting) intake. Nutrient-rich foods are low in calories and are high in fiber which promotes a feeling of fullness without adding excess calories. 

  • Prevents Nutritional Deficiencies:

    Eating a balanced diet provides the body with essential nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients vital for good health and bodily functions. Weight loss isn’t just about eating less – it’s about eating right.

  • Reduces Craving:

    Eating the right food involving those rich in fiber content and complex carbs which keep the blood sugar level in control, provides a feeling of fullness that prevents overeating and contributes to weight loss (diet chart for weight loss)

  • Preserve Muscle Mass:

    During weight loss, a healthy diet helps preserve lean muscles. The muscles burn more calories at rest and contribute to long-term metabolic health.

  • Supports Metabolic Health:

    Eating the right food fuels the metabolism. Protein-rich foods, for instance, require more energy to digest, helping burn more calories.

Also Read: Benefits & Side Effects of Jamun (Indian Blackberry)

Best Foods for Weight Loss

The best foods for weight loss are low in calories and high in fiber and protein content, they promote a feeling of fullness and provide all the essential nutrients. Some of the best foods for weight loss include:

  • High-Protein Foods:

    High-protein foods are good for weight loss as they promote a feeling of fullness, boost metabolism, and help retain muscle mass during weight loss. Some high-protein foods include eggs, paneer, low-fat curd, tofu, chicken breast, fish, lentils, kidney beans, greek yoghurt, and more. 

  • Fiber-Rich Food:

    Fiber is good for digestion and gut health (food great for gut health). Fiber-rich food helps regulate blood sugar and slows down digestion, promoting a feeling of fullness. Some of the best fibre-rich foods for weight loss include oats (what happens when you eat oats everyday), brown rice, quinoa, leafy greens, carrots, cucumbers, chia seeds (health benefits of chia seeds), flaxseeds (benefits & side effects of flaxseeds), and more. 

  • Healthy Fats:

    Fats – are commonly taken as a component that adds up to weight. But healthy fats (good fats vs bad fats) are important for brain function, reduce craving, support hormone function, and support absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Healthy fats during weight loss should be consumed from sources like nuts, seeds, avocados, olive oils, mustard oils, fatty fish, and more. 

  • High Water Content Food:

    High water content food is considered great for weight loss as it adds volume to the meals without any excess calories. They help hydrate the body and support digestion. High water content food includes cucumber, tomato, lettuce, zucchini, watermelon, muskmelon (benefits & side effects of muskmelon), and more.

  • Antioxidant Rich Food:

    Antioxidant foods are known for several healthy benefits including fighting inflammation linked to weight gain (diet chart for weight gain). It supports fat metabolism and improves skin and immunity. Antioxidant-rich food to eat during weight loss includes berries, green tea, spinach, beetroot, pomegranate, cinnamon, ginger, etc.

Foods to Avoid for Weight Loss

There are foods that help you lose weight while there are foods that add up to your weight. Unhealthy foods high in trans fats, and calories, and low in nutrients are those that should be avoided to maintain good health. Certain foods to avoid during weight loss include:

  • Sugary Foods:

    Sugary food including sugary drinks is high in sugar content can cause insulin spikes, and increase fat storage, leading to craving and overeating. Sugar food includes cake, pastries, donuts, soft drinks, fruit juices with added sugars, etc.

  • Deep Fried & Oily Foods:

    Eating deep fried & oily foods directly adds up to weight and is unhealthy for overall health. Foods like fried chicken, chips, samosa, etc are high in trans fats and calories, and low in nutrients. Consuming these slows down digestion and adds up to fat leading to weight gain.

  • Processed Snacks:

    Processed foods & snacks like instant noodles, biscuits, frozen ready-to-eat foods, and flavoured chips are high in sodium, preservatives, refined flour, and unhealthy fats. It adds up to fat count and slows metabolism.

  • Refined Carbs:

    Refined carbs foods including white bread and maida products like naan, pasta, pizza, etc are known to hike blood sugar levels leading to weight gain. 

  • Fast Food & Junk Food:

    Fast & junk food is packed with refined carbs, sugar, saturated fats, and more. All these ingredients add up to weight gain and affect the overall health.

  • High Sodium Foods:

    Foods high in sodium content like salty snacks, pickles, processed meats, etc can cause water retention, bloating, and increased blood pressure – making weight loss more difficult.

Also Read: Benefits & Side Effects of Ivy Gourd

Tips to Incorporate Weight Loss Foods in Your Diet

  • Start Your Day with Proteins: Add foods like eggs, greek yoghurt, and other protein breakfast to stay full. 
  • Add Vegetables to Every Meal: Eat more fibre-rich vegetables like spinach, broccoli, and carrots – raw, cooked, or add in soups.
  • Snack Smart: Choose healthier snacking options like roasted chana, fruits, nuts, or salads instead of chips or biscuits. It satisfies hunger without adding empty calories.
  • Focus on Portion Control: Eat mindfully, eat the right amount – don’t starve. 
  • Choose Whole Grains over Refined Grains: Replace white rice and maida with oats, millet, brown rice, or whole wheat. 
  • Stay Hydrated with High-Water Foods: Include cucumbers, watermelon, soups, and coconut water to control hunger and reduce bloating.
  • Cook with Healthy Fats: Use mustard oil, olive oil, or ghee in small amounts. Add flaxseeds or chia seeds to salads or smoothies.

Read More: 8 Proven Strategies to Stay Cool, Healthy & Productive in Summer

FAQs

Can drinking water before meals help reduce weight?

Yes, drinking water before meals can help with weight loss by reducing appetite and calorie intake. 

How much fiber should I eat daily?

25-30 grams of fibre intake is recommended for adults every day. 

Mango – Health Benefits, Nutritional Value & How To Include It In Your Diet
Jul 6, 2025|Ms. Deepali Sharma

Mango – Health Benefits, Nutritional Value & How To Include It In Your Diet

Key Takeaways:

  • Mangoes have around 1500 varieties.
  • India is the largest producer of mangoes in the world.
  • Mango is also the national fruit of the Philippines and Haiti.
  • Mango is a good source of vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, fiber, antioxidants, etc.
  • Consuming mango can help reduce the risk of heart disease, aid in digestion, support eye health, and also lower the risk of certain types of cancer. 

Introduction

Ah, summer! The season of joy, fun summer vacations, family gatherings and a time to enjoy nature’s best harvests. Summer is the season that brings us some of the most delicious and refreshing fruits like watermelon, muskmelon, berries, mango, and more. Mangoes, in particular, are the summer staple and perfectly embody the hot, humid days – essentially, the warmer it gets, the sweeter and juicier those mangoes become!

Did you know? There are more than 1500 varieties of mangoes grown globally.

According to a publication in The Hindu, India produces around 54.2% of the total mangoes produced worldwide. Plus, these mangoes are exported worldwide, last year India exported 28,000 MT of mangoes amounting to approximately 48 million dollars.

Mango is the national fruit of India and is called ‘Mangifera Indica’ scientifically. The fruit is regarded as a symbol of abundance and prosperity. Given the popularity of the ‘King of Fruits’, mango is also the national fruit of the Philippines, Haiti, and Pakistan.

Mango holds rich cultural and historical importance in many regions around the world. With its roots tracing back to South Asia, the practice of cultivating mangoes has been around for more than 4,000 years. Often called the King of Fruits, mango is known for its incredible flavours, nutritional benefits, and deep cultural ties, especially in various parts of India.

Also Read: Benefits & Side Effects of Eating Muskmelon

Nutritional Value of Mango

Mangoes are packed with a variety of nutrients necessary for overall well-being. The fruit is a good source of vitamins, antioxidants, fiber, potassium (potassium rich foods), and more. There are different varieties of mangoes, that vary in colour, shape, flavour, seed size, and more. In India, some of the most common mangoes are Alphanso, Kesar, Dashehari, Langra, Chausa, Totapuri, and more. Key nutrients in mango include:

The below table mentions the value of one cup of sliced mangoes

 

Nutrients Values
Calories 60 
Fat (good fat vs bad fat) 0.4 g
Sodium 1 mg
Potassium 168 mg
Carbohydrates 15 mg
Protein (top protein rich foods) 0.8 g
Vitamin C 60%
Iron 1%
Vitamin B6 5%
Magnesium 2%
Fiber 0.85-1.06 g

 

Additionally, mangoes are a good source of xanthones and polyphenols which act as a good source of antioxidants that help fight against various ailments. Plus, mangoes are packed with digestive enzymes.

Also Read: Health Benefits & Side Effects of Eating Raw Garlic

Top Health Benefits of Mango

Mangos – the fruit loved for its sweet and delicious taste are great substitutes for junk foods. The fruit is high in nutritional value and has numerous health benefits including:

  • Aids in Digestion:

    Mangoes are packed with bioactive ingredients like esters, aldehydes, and terpenes. These ingredients help with better functioning of the digestive system (tips for better digestive health).

  • Reduce the Risk of Heart Diseases:

    Mangoes are rich in potassium which in turn support the proper working of arteries and reduce the risk of heart diseases (heart attack in youngsters). Additionally, the potassium-rich content of mango helps maintain optimum blood pressure levels.

  • May Help Prevent Diabetes:

    Fresh mango is high in natural sugars when compared to other fruits. However, the fruit is also a good source of vitamin C and carotenoids that help prevent the onset of diabetes (symptoms, causes & treatment). Though the fact that mango is high in natural sugars, it is suggested to consume the same in moderation to avoid blood sugar spikes (blood sugar levels).  

  • Good for the Immune System:

    Mango is known to be a good source of immune-boosting nutrients. The fruit is a good source of Vitamin A and Vitamin C both of which are essential for a healthy immune system (how to boost immunity & immune system). Other components like copper, vitamin E, folate, and more also strengthen immunity.

  • Supports Eye Health:

    Consuming mangoes is linked to better eye health. The fruit is a good source of antioxidants named lutein and zeaxanthin. Plus, mangoes also contain vitamin A, all of which are considered the best nutrients for healthy eyes.

  • May Lower the Risk of Certain Types of Cancer:

    Mangoes are packed with polyphenols, which can help protect against oxidative stress. Additionally, it controls the spread and destroys cancer (symptoms that signals the presence of cancer) cells.

Also Read: 10 Places Where Hidden Sugars Sneak into Your Diet

How to Include Mango in Your Diet?

Mango is one of the most delicious fruits and can be added as a snack, or dessert, or can be made smoothies, topping on cereal, salads, etc. Some of the best ways to include mango in everyday diet:

 

Form How to Eat Benefits
Fresh Slices Eat slices as a snack or dessert.  Eating raw slices is best for digestion. 
Mango Smoothie Blend mango with banana, yoghurt, flaxseeds & top up with berries & nuts.  Refreshing & fibrous morning breakfast drink.
Add in Salads Combine with leafy greens, cucumber, avocado, mint, etc.  Adds a sweet and tangy taste to the salad. 
Frozen Mango Yogurt Bites Add chopped mangoes to Greek yoghurt & freeze.  Healthy popsicle alternatives suitable for kids & adults too. 
Mango Chutney Mix ripe mango with chilli, onion, lime & coriander.  Great dip for grilled dishes or whole grain wraps. 
Mango Lentil Curry Add ripe mango chunks to lentil curry.  Great source of antioxidants & protein. 
Mango in Overnight Oats Add mango cubes to oats soaked in milk overnight Boosts fibre & flavour without added sugar. 

 

Precautions while Eating Mango/Side Effects of Eating Mango

It is the season of mangoes and the king of fruit is already making its way to the markets. The juicy fruit is a great addition to various dishes, salads, shakes, smoothies, and more. However, it is also suggested to follow certain precautions before eating mango. At times, mangoes during the ripening process are covered with pesticides; thus, it is necessary to soak them in water for some time before consuming them. Some of the other precautions to maintain include: 

  • Eat in Moderation: Mangoes are high in natural sugars and calories (is calorie counting safe), thus consuming mangoes excessively can lead to blood sugar spikes, weight gain (diet chart for weight gain), and more.
  • Soak Well Before Eating: Before consuming mangoes it is recommended to soak them in water which helps reduce heat (thermogenic properties) and also remove any pesticide residues. 
  • Don’t Combine with Bitter Gourd: According to Ayurveda, consuming bitter gourd (Karela) after eating mango can lead to nausea and vomiting.

Read More: Balanced Diet Chart 

FAQs

Can mango help in weight loss?

Yes, mango can be a beneficial addition to a weight loss diet when consumed in moderation.

Is mango good for diabetics?

Yes, mango can be enjoyed by diabetics, but in moderation. 

How much mango should I eat daily?

According to nutritionists, for a healthy and balanced diet, a maximum of 2 cups of mango (around 330 grams) can be consumed daily. 

Are mango leaves beneficial for health?

Yes, mango leaves can be beneficial for health given their rich nutrient content. 

Does mango cause acne?

No, consuming mangoes does not directly cause acne. 

Can we eat mangoes on an empty stomach?

Mangoes are generally not recommended to eat on an empty stomach.

Does mango cause acidity?

Yes, mango can cause acidity in some individuals. 

How to Get Periods Immediately if Delayed: Home Remedies at Home
Jul 6, 2025|Dr Keerti Khetan

How to Get Periods Immediately if Delayed: Home Remedies at Home

Period, also known as menstruation is a condition characterised as normal vaginal bleeding that occurs during a woman’s monthly menstrual cycle. Periods occur once every 21 to 35 days and lasts around 3 to 7 days. Though, due to various factors, periods may get delayed, this condition is also known as menstrual irregularity. According to a study published in the Economic Times, more than 50% of women in India have irregular menstrual cycles. Various factors like stress, thyroid issues, intense exercise, illness, PCOS, medications, and more can result in delayed periods.

Though, a delayed period or getting a period on an important event can be uncomfortable, inconvenient, or restrictive. Therefore people tend to look for ways to prepone their periods or ways to get periods immediately to avoid dealing with cramps, fatigue, and hygiene issues during important events. 

The Menstrual Cycle: A Quick Overview

A menstrual cycle is a natural monthly process that prepares a woman’s body for pregnancy. It involves a series of hormonal changes that regulate ovulation (release of an egg)-symptoms, calendar & tips and the shedding of the uterine lining (your period). 

Phases of Menstrual Cycle

Phase What Happens Days (Approx.) 
Menstrual Phase Uterus sheds its lining Day 1 – 5
Follicular Phase Hormones stimulate the growth of follicles Day 1 – 13
Ovulation One mature egg is released from the ovary Day 14
Luteal Phase Body prepares for possible pregnancy Day 15 – 28

 

There are various hormones involved in the menstrual cycles- (everything you need to know about mensuration), i.e. oestrogen, progesterone, FSH & LH. It is important to understand the cycle as it helps track fertility, manage mood changes, detect issues like PCOS, thyroid imbalance, and more. 

Also Read: Symptoms of Pregnancy after Sex

Reasons for a Delayed or Irregular Period

The menstrual cycle is controlled by a delicate balance of hormones. Even small changes in your body, lifestyle, or health can affect this balance – causing your periods to come late, become irregular, or be missed entirely. Some of the main reasons for delayed or irregular periods include:

  • Stress:

    Stress-(link b/w stress & high blood pressure) is one of the main factors that contributes to delayed periods. Mental or physical stress can impact the hormone balance that regulates menstruation. 

  • Thyroid Disorders:

    Thyroid disorders can also lead to delayed periods. The thyroid hormones control metabolism and influence the menstrual hormones. 

  • Intense Exercise or Physical Training:

    Exercising at a very high level may signal the body that it’s under physical stress which reduces oestrogen levels, halts ovulation, and leads to missed or delayed periods.

  • PCOS-(pcos treatment):

    Polycystic ovary syndrome hormonal condition where the ovaries produce higher levels of androgens (male hormones). This disrupts the regular release of eggs (ovulation), making periods come late.

  • Significant Weight Changes:

    Losing a lot of weight or gaining a lot of weight suddenly might stop hormone production in the body. Both the extremes can disrupt the hormonal balance and affect ovulation resulting in delayed periods. 

  • Medications:

    Certain medications, especially hormonal birth control (myths & facts about oral contraception), can affect the timing and flow of the period. Some pills may delay periods or cause light, infrequent bleeding.

  • Pregnancy:

    While being sexually active, even one missed or delayed period could mean pregnancy(pregnancy diet chart). It’s the most common reason for a missed period in reproductive-age individuals.

  • Other reasons for delayed periods include perimenopause, chronic illness, weight fluctuations, breastfeeding, eating disorders, etc. 

Also Read: Challenges of Young Women with Breast Cancer

Natural Remedies to Induce Periods/Natural Remedies to get period faster

Several natural products may help induce periods by promoting better blood flow, stimulating the uterus, and helping regulate hormones. Some of the natural remedies include:

  • Papaya:

    Papaya contains papain, an enzyme that can stimulate contractions in the uterus. It helps promote menstrual flow and balance hormones. Papaya can be consumed daily as fresh fruit or in smoothies.

  • Ginger Tea:

    Ginger is known to increase heat in the body that may help stimulate menstruation. Plus, ginger tea can help reduce period pain once it begins. 

  • Turmeric Milk:

    Consuming milk with turmeric can help improve blood circulation and balance hormones. Turmeric has warming and anti-inflammatory properties which can help regulate periods. It can be consumed daily by mixing ½ teaspoon in warm milk.

  • Parsley Tea:

    Parsley is high in myristicin and apiole which is known to help with estrogen production in the body and also regulates overall menstrual cycle. Parsley can be consumed in small quantities. 

  • Carom Seeds with Jaggery:

    Carom seeds with jaggery is a widely used home remedy used to induce periods. Carom seeds improve blood flow and jaggery provides warmth. Boil carom in water and add jaggery, and consume it warm. 

  • Fenugreek Water:

    Fenugreek seeds (methi) are a popular home remedy in Ayurveda and traditional Indian medicine. It can be consumed by soaking the seeds in water overnight and drinking the water on an empty stomach in the morning. Fenugreek water is known to support hormonal balance, improve uterine health, and may help regulate periods. 

Also Read: Ovulation – Symptoms, Calendar & Tips

Other Methods to Induce Periods

    1. Brisk walking or light jogging
    2. Yoga poses like – Bhujangasana, Butterfly Pose, Seated Forward bend, etc. 
  • Warm Compress or Heating Pad:

    Using a heating pad or applying a warm compress to the lower abdomen can help increase blood flow to the uterus and may help the uterine lining shed more easily. A heating pad or hot water bag can be used for 15-20 minutes. 

  • Sleep Regulation:

    Did you know? Poor sleep or irregular sleep cycles (types, causes & treatment) can disturb the hormonal rhythm. The key lies in getting enough sleep of 7-9 hours and keeping a consistent bedtime. 

  • Relaxation & Stress Relief:

    High-stress levels can interfere with hormone signals that control ovulation. Reducing stress can help bring periods back on track. Some of the effective methods to manage stress include meditation, deep breathing exercises, journaling, etc. 

Also Read: Pregnancy & Nutrition

When to See a Doctor?

Missing or delayed periods are quite common and usually aren’t something to worry about. However, a missed or late period can sometimes indicate an underlying health issue, so it’s important to know when it’s time to reach out to a doctor. Here are some signs that may suggest consulting a doctor:

  • Missed 3 or More Periods in a Row: The condition is also known as amenorrhoea, and is usually associated with PCOS (pcos-symptoms & treatment), excessive weight loss, and more. 
  • Very Painful or Heavy Periods: Excessively heavy or painful periods (tips to reduce period pain) that last more than 7 days may indicate underlying health issues likefibroids (causes, diagnosis & treatment), endometriosis (endometriosis – causes, symptoms & treatment), etc.
  • Period Is Delayed by More Than 10–15 Days Repeatedly: A cycle that is consistently late or unpredictable each month. This may be due to hormonal imbalance, thyroid issues (all about thyroid disease), or PCOS
  • Periods Suddenly Stop: Sudden loss of periods without obvious reasons (like stress or recent illness) needs medical investigation, especially for people aged under 40.
  • Other signs to look for include excessive facial or body hair, acne (acne treatment) or hair thinning, unexplained weight loss or gain, breast discharge, and more. 

Read More: Hyperpigmentation – Causes, Treatment, Prevention & Home Remedies

FAQs

How long is a normal period cycle?

A healthy cycle ranges from 21 to 35 days.

Can stress delay or advance periods?

Yes, stress can lead to irregular or delayed periods. 

Can birth control pills regulate or speed up periods?

Yes, birth control pills can regulate or even speed up periods. 

Symptoms of Pregnancy After Sex: When to Take the Test & Common Misconceptions
Jul 4, 2025|Dr. Anjali Kumar

Symptoms of Pregnancy After Sex: When to Take the Test & Common Misconceptions

Key Takeaways:

  • Pregnancy lasts around 40 weeks & is split into 3 trimesters.
  • Early signs of pregnancy can be seen around 6 to 10 days after ovulation.
  • The first-morning urine is the best for pregnancy tests.
  • The earliest time to test is 10 to 12 days after ovulation.

Pregnancy, a phase of immense transformation and joy, is a condition when a fetus grows inside the uterus. Pregnancy lasts around 40 weeks and is split into 3 trimesters each lasting around 13 weeks. This phase of transformation involves significant lifestyle changes along with the transformation in the body. It’s natural to expect some physical changes after intercourse and many people start to notice differences. Well, it is important to understand that pregnancy symptoms do not appear immediately and it may take a minimum of one week for the symptoms to show up.  Additionally, there are various factors that play a key role here and it varies from person to person. 

Pregnancy begins when a sperm fertilizes an egg, this can happen within 24 hours after ovulation. This can lead to various symptoms and noticeable changes in the body. Some of the symptoms of pregnancy after sex include mild abdominal pain, breast tenderness, bloating, and more. 

Also Read: Nutrition During Pregnancy

Early Signs of Pregnancy After Sex  (Within 1-2 Weeks After Conception)

Pregnancy doesn’t start the moment you have sex. It begins when a fertilized egg implants in your uterus, usually about 6 – 10 days after ovulation. After this, your body begins to produce the pregnancy hormone hCG, which causes many of the early symptoms. The symptoms also vary from person to person, some of the early pregnancy symptoms include: 

  • Missed Period:

    It is one of the most common early signs of pregnancy. Females with a regular cycle, missing one cycle after intercourse can be a strong indicator of pregnancy. Additionally, some women may also experience light spotting (does lighter period than usual indicates pregnancy?), which at times is mistaken as light period. 

  • Breast Changes:

    Another significant sign of pregnancy is the breast feeling tender, heavier, and more sensitive. Breast changes occur due to hormonal changes and can begin as early as 1-2 weeks after conception.

  • Fatigue:

    Fatigue or tiredness (how to manage fatigue & dizziness in hot weather?) is very common in early pregnancy days. It is due to high levels of progesterone that support early fetal development.

  • Morning Sickness (Hyperemesis Gravidiarum):

    This can start a few weeks after conception and can occur any time of the day and is not just limited to the morning. This is usually linked with rising levels of hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) and oestrogen levels.

  • Increased Urination:

    Frequent urination is also common during the initial weeks of pregnancy. Rising hormones lead to an increase in the blood flow to the kidneys. 

  • Implantation Bleeding:

    Implantation bleeding (bleeding during pregnancy) is light spotting that occurs when a fertilized egg attaches to the uterus wall. It can last for 1-2 days. 

Also Read: Ovulation – Symptoms, Calendar & Tips

When to Take a Pregnancy Test after Sex?

It’s a common misunderstanding, people often take pregnancy tests right after having sex. However, it’s crucial to know that if we take a test immediately after, it will almost always show a negative result. This is because the test detects hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin), a hormone that only shows up after implanting.

  • After Missed Period: Taking a pregnancy test a few days after the day of the missed period is considered the best time for the most accurate results.  
  • First Morning Urine: Take the pregnancy test with the first-morning urine as it can provide the most concentrated hCG levels for testing.

Missed period is the most significant sign of pregnancy, though if the test is still negative retest after 2-3 days, and avoid drinking too much water before the test. Consult a specialist if the tests are negative and the period hasn’t started in a week. 

Also Read: Premature Labour – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Aspect Details
Best time to test  After a missed period.
Earliest time to test  10 to 12 days after ovulation.
Time of day First morning urine is best for pregnancy tests.
What to look for 1 line – negative, 2 lines – positive. 
What to avoid Avoid drinking too much water before testing. 
How to use Use a clean container, hold the strip & wait as per instructions.

 

Common Misconceptions About Early Pregnancy Symptoms 

There are numerous misconceptions are myths about early pregnancy symptoms, some of the most common ones include:

  • Morning sickness happens only in the morning:

    One of the common misconceptions around early pregnancy days is linked to morning sickness as just a morning issue. Though the fact is nausea and vomiting can occur in any part of the day or night. The severity can vary from person to person.

  • The symptoms appear right after sex/intercourse:

    There’s another very common myth around pregnancy symptoms that is related to symptoms getting noticeable right after sex. However, symptoms only appear after fertilisation and implantation take place. 

  • Every woman has the same symptoms:

    This is another common belief people have, though symptoms during early pregnancy can vary significantly from person to person. Some women may feel & notice a lot of changes while others might not feel anything. 

  • A missed period always means pregnancy:

    A missed period being considered pregnancy is very common. However, a missed period can also result from stress, weight changes, PCOS, or other health issues.

  • Light bleeding means it’s not pregnancy:

    Another common misconception is related to light bleeding during early pregnancy. However, light bleeding results from implantation and is normal during early pregnancy. 

Read More: Stages of Labour

FAQs

When will I get pregnant after sex?

Pregnancy typically starts a few weeks after sex and can take 2-3 weeks to get officially recognized. 

How to know if you are pregnant?

A pregnancy test can help detect pregnancy. 

When do pregnancy symptoms start?

Pregnancy symptoms start between 4 to 6 weeks after conception. 

Is white discharge a sign of pregnancy?

Yes, a white discharge can be a sign of pregnancy, especially during the early stages. 

Can I take a pregnancy test after 5 days?

No, a pregnancy test after 5 days of intercourse is unlikely to be accurate. 

Is stomach pain a sign of pregnancy?

Stomach pain can be a sign of pregnancy, though it can also result from other conditions. 

How many days does it take to get pregnant after sex?

It can take 2 to 3 weeks from the time of intercourse for a person to become pregnant. 

When To Worry About Breast Lumps

When To Worry About Breast Lumps

Key Takeaways:

  • Not all breast lumps are cancerous, 8 out of 10 breast lumps are non-cancerous.
  • Cancerous lumps are hard, and firm, grow over time, lead to changes in the skin, etc.
  • Diagnosis of breast lumps can be done through mammography, ultrasound, biopsy, etc. 
  • Early action is key – the WHO suggests that the best survival rates are achieved when a cancerous lump is detected and treated in the early stages. 

Finding a lump in the breast might be concerning, the first instinct that comes in most of our minds is breast cancer. However, it is important to understand that most breast lumps are non-cancerous. A breast lump can be made of various things, including fluid-filled sacs, glandular tissue lumps, cancerous cells, fatty tissues, and more. These lumps can be hard, soft, smooth, or round and can appear either in the breast tissues or around the armpit area. 

Common Causes of Breast Lumps (Benign & Malignant)

There are various causes that lead to breast lumps, some of the common factors that lead to benign breast lumps include:

  • Fibrocystic Changes: Fibrocystic changes are common hormonal fluctuations that can lead to changes in breast tissues resulting in breast lumps (symptoms, causes, treatment & how to identify it).
  • Fibroadenoma (symptoms, causes & treatment): Fibroadenoma is common in females aged between 15-35 years. It is characterised as an overgrowth of breast tissues that are smooth and mobile.
  • Breast Cysts: Breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs common in women aged over 35, often smooth and round, and can feel like a lump. 
  • Fat Necrosis: Fat necrosis is another common cause of breast lump resulting from damaged or dead fatty tissue. It usually occurs after trauma or surgery. 
  • Mastitis (what is mastitis and how to overcome it): Breast lumps resulting from infection of breast tissues. Mastitis can cause a red, painful, warm lump. 

Malignant breast lumps are less common, according to research 8 out of 10 breast lumps are non-cancerous. Plus, symptoms of cancerous breast lumps might vary for everyone. Some of the common causes leading to malignant breast lumps include:

  • Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): IDC is the most common type of breast cancer that causes hard, irregular lumps. It can also cause skiing changes and nipple retraction.
  • Paget’s Disease: It affects the nipple and areola leading to crusting of the nipple and causing lumps in the breast tissues. 
  • Phyllodes Tumors (phyllodes surgery with robot assisted technology): These are tumours that can be benign or malignant and are usually painless. Phyllodes tumours can result in large breast lumps. 
  • Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Inflammatory breast cancer is an aggressive form of cancer that causes changes in breast skin. 

Signs That Your Breast Lump Needs Medical Attention 

Breast lumps can be quite alarming. While it’s true that most of them are non-cancerous, there are specific characteristics that could indicate a more serious issue. Here are some signs to look out for:

  • Hard or Firm Lump: The lumps feel solid and don’t move under the skin. When touched these lumps often have irregular or uneven edges. 
  • A lump that Grows Overtime: A lump in the breast that grows in size over time, i.e. grows bigger over weeks or months. 
  • Nipple Changes: Changes in the nipple including retraction, pulling inward of the nipple, unusual discharge, rashes, and more are red flags and are often associated with breast cancer. 
  • Lump in the Armpit: A lump in the armpit may also be a sign of breast cancer. The lump may feel painless and feel like small beans under the skin. 
  • Persistent Pain in One Spot: Another sign related to breast lump that requires medical attention is persistent pain associated with a lump.

Also Read: Challenges of Young Women with Breast Cancer

When to See a Doctor?

Ideally, it is recommended to see a doctor for evaluation in case a new lump develops or if there are any breast changes. Here’s when to see a doctor:

  • A New Lump: If there’s a new lump that feels different from other breast tissues, especially if it doesn’t go away after the menstrual cycle, it requires an evaluation with a doctor. 
  • A lump that Persists for More than 2-3 Weeks: Some benign lumps come and go with hormonal changes, but if the lumps stay and increase in size, they require medical attention. 
  • The Lump is Hard & Immobile: If the lumps have uneven edges and don’t move easily under the skin it requires a consultation with a specialist. 

Also Read: Ovulation – Symptoms, Calendar & Tips

Other symptoms which may necessitate seeing a doctor include: 

  • Skin changes – dimpling, thickning, and redness.
  • Unusual nipple discharge like bloody or clear discharge.
  • Changes in nipple like nipple retraction or crusting.
  • Pain that is confined to one spot.
  • Swelling in the armpit.
  • If there’s a history of breast cancer. 

Also Read: Breast Lump- Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & How to Identify it

Diagnostic Methods for Breast Lumps

Diagnosis of breast lumps involves a multi-faceted approach, starting with clinical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. Physical examination involves assessing the size, shape and other characteristics of the lump by a specialist. The diagnosis procedure involves imaging tests including:

  • Mammography: mammography is a type of x-ray used to detect breast lump, its size, location, and shape. Mammography can also help differentiate between different types of lumps. The imaging test can also detect lumps before they even can be felt. 
  • Breast Ultrasound: Breast ultrasound is used to get more detailed information on the characteristics of breast lump. Primarily the imaging tests help differentiate between fluid-filled cysts and solid masses. 
  • Fine Needle Aspiration: The test involves withdrawing fluid (aspirate) by inserting a needle in the breast lump. If the extracted fluid is not bloody and has a straw-coloured appearance, and it disappears there is no need for further testing, though if the fluid appears bloody & the lump doesn’t disappear, further testing or biopsy might be recommended. 
  • Biopsy: If the above imaging test shows a suspicious result, the specialist might recommend a biopsy. The test involves taking a small tissue sample for analysis to determine if it is cancerous or noncancerous. 

Also Read: Breastfeeding: Advice, Nutrition & Tips

What to Expect After Finding a Breast Lump?

It is normal to worry after finding a breast lump, though it is important to consult a healthcare professional immediately. The following steps can be followed post-finding a breast lump:

  • Schedule a consultation with a breast specialist or gynaecologist.
  • Keep self-examining the size of breast lump – size, texture & mobility.
  • Get all the recommended imaging tests done advised by the specialist. 
  • Understand the results, benign lumps may require no additional tests, just require regular monitoring, while suspicious lumps may require further testing, including biopsy & treatment planning with an oncologist. 
  • Follow-up is the key – even if the lump is benign. It is advised to monitor changes over time. 

Also Read: How Can One Detect Breast Cancer At The Early Stages?

Preventive Measures and Breast Health Tips

Preventive Measures Description
Maintain a healthy weight (weight management tips) Obesity (effects of obesity on health) is known to increase the risk of breast cancer, thus maintaining a healthy weight is crucial.
Limit alcohol intake Consuming excessive alcohol can raise oestrogen levels which can increase the risk of breast cancer. 
Do regular breast self-exams Check for new growths, lumps, discharge, etc. especially a few days after the period ends. 
Schedule routine screening Schedule regular breast exams every 1 to 3 years, additionally go for mammograms.
Avoid Smoking Refrain from smoking and secondhand smoke as it is linked to several types of cancers, including breast cancer. 

 

Breast lumps are definitely a cause of concern, but it is important to understand that reacting early is the key, whether the lump is benign or malignant. If you’re noticing a lump that is hard, immobile, and growing quickly and is also accompanied by symptoms like nipple changes, or unusual discharge, it is best to schedule a consultation with a breast specialist. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), breast cancer if caught early in stage one, has a survival rate of 90%, while in delayed stages the treatment becomes more intensive and treatment is not that favourable. Thus, early evaluation not only offers peace of mind but also ensures timely treatment if needed.

Read More: PCOD – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

FAQs

Can breast lumps come and go with the menstrual cycle?

Yes, breast lumps can fluctuate during the menstrual cycle.

Can hormonal changes cause breast lumps?

Yes, hormonal changes significantly contribute to breast lumps. 

Health Benefits & Side Effects of Eating Raw Garlic
Jul 3, 2025|Ms. Deepali Sharma

Health Benefits & Side Effects of Eating Raw Garlic

Eating raw garlic about 1 to 2 cloves a day — is linked with a stronger immune system, better heart health, improved digestion and natural antibacterial protection. Garlic (known as lehsun in Hindi) is most effective raw and slightly crushed, as this preserves allicin, its key active compound.

Many of us have probably had the kitchen-ready remedies our grandma used for various diseases or injuries. The remedies, more commonly referred to as ‘gharelu nuskhe’ may not be as popular today, but they continue to inspire modern medicine. From the soothing mix of honey and lemon to warm turmeric milk it has all been a part of our childhood memories.  Even though times have changed, these home remedies continue to work wonders, one such natural ingredient that has numerous health advantages is garlic

Garlic is a plant of the onion family and is known for its distinctive taste and numerous health benefits. Eating raw garlic is associated with health benefits including, an immunity boost, reducing the risk of diseases, improving gut health, helping fight infections, and more. 

Nutritional Profile of Garlic

Garlic is something people either love or hate, given their strong taste. Garlic is packed with essential nutrients and some findings also suggest that it has been used to treat illness for thousands of years. Garlic is low in calories and high in antimicrobial properties, and there are also researches that suggest that garlic reduces the risk of certain types of cancer. The scientific name for garlic is ‘allium sativum’, it is commonly used in homoeopathic medicines to help with conditions like cough, increasing weight, irregular sleep, and more.

Also Read: 10 Places Where Hidden Sugars Sneak into Your Diet

Garlic Nutritional Facts

The table below shows the nutritional facts of 1 raw garlic clove: 

Nutrients Values
Energy (kcal) 4.45 g
Protein  0.19 g
Sugars 0 g
Carbohydrates 1 g
Vitamin C 0.09 mg
Calcium 5.4 mg
Iron 0.05 mg
Magnesium 0.75 mg
Potassium 11 mg
Zinc 0.03 mg
Fiber 0.06 g
Sodium 0.51 mg

What is the best Time to Eat Raw Garlic – Morning, Empty Stomach or Night?

One of the most common questions in mind is when to eat raw garlic for the best effect. Garlic can be eaten at any time of day, but many people prefer taking it on an empty stomach in the morning. The active compounds to be absorbed with less interference from other foods. Eating garlic at night is also a reasonable option and may be gentler for people prone to digestive discomfort, since it is consumed alongside dinner rather than alone. 

Timing Suggested Method Best Suited For
Empty stomach, morning 1–2 crushed cloves swallowed with warm water Those wanting maximum absorption and no food interactions
With a meal Added to salads, dals or stir-fries People with a sensitive stomach or GERD
At night, with dinner Roasted or lightly cooked garlic with food Those who find raw garlic on an empty stomach too strong

Note: people with GERD, acid reflux, or a bleeding disorder should avoid taking raw garlic on an empty stomach, as it is more likely to irritate the digestive tract in a concentrated dose.

Top Health Benefits of Eating Raw Garlic

Garlic is known for its immunity-boosting properties, aiding digestion, supporting heart health, and more. The low-calorie vegetable is packed with a range of nutrients essential for maintaining overall well-being. Some of the top health benefits of eating garlic include:

  • Strengthens the Immune System (Tips to boost immune system): Garlic is rich in antimicrobial and antiviral properties which support the immune system to protect against infections. 
  • Supports Cardiovascular Health: Garlic helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular issues (Heart Attack in Youngsters: Rising Risks, Cause, Symptoms, Preventions) by reducing blood pressure, lowering LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol), and raising HDL (good cholesterol) (manage cholesterol levels) contributing to heart health.
  • Detoxifies the Body: Garlic helps eliminate heavy metals and toxins from the blood leading to better overall health and well-being. 
  • Acts as a Natural Antibiotic: Garlic is and has been used for centuries as a natural remedy as it helps fight bacteria, viruses & fungi.
  • Supports Digestion: Eating raw garlic is also associated with stimulating the digestive enzymes reducing bloating and improving gut health (tips for better digestive health). 
  • Clears Up Skin: Garlic is high in antibacterial and antioxidant properties that help fight off infections and bacteria leading to acne. Additionally, some research also suggests that rubbing garlic directly on pimples can clear them away. 
  • Helps Improve Athletic Performance: Garlic is one of the oldest performance-enhancing substances. Some research shows that eating raw garlic benefits athletic performance, exercise-related oxidative stress, and muscle damage.
  • Antioxidant Properties & Cancer-Risk Research: Garlic contains sulphur compounds with antioxidant activity, which may help protect cells from oxidative damage. Some population studies suggest a link between regular garlic consumption and a lower risk of certain cancers, including stomach and colorectal cancer, though more clinical research is needed before firm conclusions can be drawn (Verma et al., 2023).
  • Supports Brain Health: Garlic’s antioxidants may help reduce oxidative stress linked to age-related cognitive decline. Early research suggests garlic compounds may offer some protective effect against conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, though human evidence remains limited (Mathew & Biju, 2008).
  • Supports Bone Health: Some studies suggest garlic may help reduce oxidative stress associated with bone density loss, which is of particular relevance to post-menopausal women managing osteoporosis risk.
  • May Help Regulate Blood Sugar: Preliminary research suggests garlic may help support healthier blood sugar levels in people with diabetes, though it should never replace prescribed medication — always consult a doctor before making dietary changes for diabetes management.
  • Supports Healthy Weight Management: Garlic may modestly support metabolism and reduce fat cell formation, making it a helpful – though not standalone — addition to a weight-management diet.
  • Supports Urinary Tract Health: Fresh garlic has shown antibacterial activity against E. coli, the bacteria most commonly responsible for urinary tract infections, in laboratory studies.

Also Read: Balanced Diet Chart

How to Include Garlic in Your Diet

Garlic is a very popular culinary ingredient used for its flavour and aroma that help enhance the taste of various types of dishes. Additionally, garlic is a good source of nutrients and has numerous health benefits. Here’s how to include garlic in your diet:

Method Description
Raw garlic in the morning Crush 1 – 2 cloves of garlic and swallow with water. The method helps with immunity, detox & blood pressure control.
Garlic-infused oil Lightly cook the garlic cloves in olive oil and further use it for salad dressing or cooking. 
Add to salads Use raw garlic cloves in salads or drizzle garlic oil over sauted vegetables. 
Roast garlic  Roast a whole garlic bulb and have it on toast, mashed potatoes, or with roasted vegetables. 
Add to soups & broths Add crushed or minced garlic into soups, dals, broths, etc. It helps enhance taste & soothing benefits. 
Stir fries & curries Use saute chopped or minced garlic in oil and add it to vegetables or meats to enhance flavour. 

Garlic (Lehsun) and the 10-Minute Rest Rule

Garlic is called lehsun in Hindi and has long been used in Indian kitchens and home remedies. When a garlic clove is crushed or chopped, an enzyme reaction forms allicin, the compound behind most of garlic’s health effects. But allicin is unstable and breaks down quickly with heat. Letting crushed or chopped garlic rest for about 10 minutes before cooking or eating gives allicin time to form fully, which may help preserve more of its benefits.

Side Effects of Eating Garlic

  • Bad Breath: Garlic contains various sulphur compounds, which can cause bad breath (Banishing Bad Breath: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment). Additionally, it can linger even after brushing.
  • Digestive Issues (common digestive problems): Garlic is high in fructans and eating too much garlic can lead to bloating, stomach upset, etc. 
  • Increased Bleeding Risk: Garlic is high in antithrombotic properties which prevents the forming of blood clots, consuming too much garlic can lead to increased bleeding risk before/after surgery.
  • Heartburn (causes, symptoms, treatment & medication): Garlic is commonly known as a trigger to heartburn, especially in people with GERD or acid reflux (how to get rid of acid reflux at home). Garlic may irritate the digestive tract leading to a burning sensation in the chest or stomach. 

Also Read: Dangers of Excessive Heat

Garlic cloves should be consumed in moderation, 1-2 cloves daily are adequate and may provide health benefits. There are several ways one can eat raw garlic, from chewing it directly to swallowing it with water, all have health benefits. Given the strong taste of garlic, choose the way that suits you the best. Plus, raw garlic also retains more allicin making it more beneficial for health. On the other side people with GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) should keep the garlic intake to the minimum to avoid heartburn. Also, there are certain compounds in garlic that may irritate the digestive tract which can cause a burning sensation or discomfort, during this situation, consider lowering the intake. 

Read More: Benefits & Side Effects of Muskmelon

FAQs

Can eating garlic help with colds and flu?

Yes, eating garlic can help with colds and flu.

Is raw garlic more beneficial than cooked garlic?

Yes, raw garlic is more beneficial than cooked garlic.

Does garlic increase testosterone?

Yes, some studies suggest that garlic increases testosterone. 

Does garlic lower cholesterol?

Yes, garlic may lower the levels of cholesterol, particularly bad cholesterol. 

How much garlic should I eat daily for health benefits?

Generally, 1-2 cloves of raw garlic is recommended for potential health benefits.