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Pregnancy Diet Chart
Jan 20, 2025|Dr. Anjali Kumar

Pregnancy Diet Chart

Pregnancy is a phase of immense transformation and joy. This phase of transformation involves significant lifestyle changes to changes in dietary habits. Along with the transformation comes changes in the body’s diet requirements. The body’s needs for macronutrients (protein carbohydrates and fats), micronutrients (vitamins minerals) and other elements change during this phase.

There have always been misconceptions regarding diet. Especially during pregnancy, people tend to eat more and begin to avoid certain foods but none of these are accurate. All it requires is adopting a healthy eating routine. A balanced diet during pregnancy ensures adequate nutrition is available for the mother-to-be and the baby. The diet plan encourages the consumption of complex carbohydrates, healthy fats, and proteins from all food groups. During pregnancy the body’s requirement of calories and nutrients increases, the key is to compensate for the additional requirement through diet.

Foods to Eat During Pregnancy

It is important to maintain a healthy diet throughout life but it is especially important during pregnancy. The body undergoes numerous physical and hormonal changes during the pregnancy phase. Since the baby’s primary source of nutrition is the food the mother eats, a balanced diet guarantees that both the mother and the child have access to enough nutrition. The key is to include foods from all food groups in order to meet the increasing nutritional requirements.

During pregnancy it does not require eating for two to fulfil the nutritional requirement, all it requires is eating more nutrient-rich food. During pregnancy, it is more about quality over quantity. Nutrient-rich food to be consumed during pregnancy includes, 

  • Fruits & Vegetables: Whole fruits like apples, berries, oranges and vegetables like broccoli, beets, spinach, etc. are a good source of vitamins and minerals. An adequate serving of these everyday helps meet the nutritional requirement of the baby and helps maintain the mother’s health.
  • Protein: According to the National Library of Medicine, during pregnancy, the daily protein requirement increases from 46 grams/day to 60 grams/day. As the protein requirement increases, consuming foods high in protein such as chicken, salmon, nuts, peanut butter, beans, eggs, lentils, etc. helps meet the increased protein needs during pregnancy.
  • Calcium: This helps with the building of bones and teeth development of the baby. Approximately 1000 mg of calcium is required every day during pregnancy and can be fulfilled by good sources of protein including milk, leafy vegetables, yoghurt, cheese, etc.
  • Folate: Folate helps with reducing the risk of neural tube defects and prevents issues during birth. Folate can be found in nuts, leafy vegetables, eggs, peanut butter, etc.
  • Iron: Iron helps ensure enough oxygen is supplied to the baby and the mother. On average 27 mg of iron is required during pregnancy. It can be achieved by consuming citrus fruits, lean meats, eggs, leafy vegetables, etc.

Foods to Avoid During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, certain foods should be avoided or only consumed in moderation to avoid complications given the nature of such food. As the body’s immunity decreases during pregnancy, usually food that increases the risk of infection should be avoided. Here’s what not to eat during pregnancy,

  • Fish or seafood high in mercury: Consumption of fish/seafood high in mercury can cause damage to the nervous system and other body parts, as it occurs in highly polluted waters. 
  • Uncooked/raw fish/meats: Uncooked meats/fish are high in bacteria and may even get infected during handling & storing. Avoid foods like sushi, sashimi and others that contain partially cooked meat or fish during pregnancy.
  • Raw Sprouts: Raw sprouts can lead to foodborne issues and even cause infection and should be avoided during pregnancy. 
  • Unwashed fruits & vegetables: Harmful bacteria may form a layer over the unwashed or unpeeled vegetables and fruits. 

Raw eggs, soft cheese, processed foods alcohol, excessive caffeine and unpasteurized dairy products are other foods to be avoided during pregnancy.

The Importance of a Healthy Diet During Pregnancy

Diet plays a very important role in the overall well-being of the baby and the mother. Nutritional needs rise during pregnancy and are met by eating foods that are high in nutrients. The food the mother eats is the source of nourishment for the baby. To maintain a healthy pregnancy around 300 extra calories are required every day and it must be acquired from a balanced diet. The importance of a healthy diet during pregnancy ensures,

  • Fulfills the Nutritional Requirements
  • Prevents Complications
  • Boosts Maternal Health
  • Strengthens Immunity
  • Promotes Healthy Birth Weight
  • Support Baby’s Growth & Development

Diet Chart for Pregnancy

Chart on What to Eat and Avoid During Pregnancy

Category What to Eat What to Avoid
Fruits & Vegetables Apples, oranges, spinach, carrots, broccoli Unwashed fruits & vegetables or raw produce
Whole Grains Brown rice, oats, whole-grain bread, quinoa Refined grains like white bread, sugary cereals
Protein Eggs, lean meat, chicken, beans, lentils, tofu Raw or undercooked meat, sushi, raw eggs
Dairy Products Milk, yoghurt, pasteurized cheese Unpasteurized milk or soft cheeses (brie, feta)
Healthy Fats Avocado, nuts, seeds, salmon (low-mercury) High-mercury fish/seafood
Iron-Rich Foods Spinach, lean red meat, beans, fortified cereals Excess tea or coffee with meals
Snacks Healthy snacks like nuts, fruits, or yogurt Processed/junk foods (chips, candy)
Hydration Water (8–10 cups) & hydrating fruits Sugary sodas or excess caffeine

Sample Diet Chart for Each Trimester

First Trimester (Week 1–12). 

  • Breakfast: Poha with vegetables/ vegetable upma/whole grain toast with boiled eggs
  • Mid-morning: Seasonal fruit or a handful of roasted makhana
  • Lunch: 1-2 whole wheat roti, 1 bowl dal, sabzi & curd
  • Evening: Coconut water/buttermilk & a small bowl of roasted peanuts
  • Dinner: Khichdi with vegetables/plain paratha with mixed dal & steamed veggies

Second Trimester (Weeks 13–26)

  • Breakfast: Vegetable stuffed paratha with curd/paneer dosa
  • Mid-morning:  Yogurt smoothie/ seasonal fruits
  • Lunch: 1 roti, dal, sabzi & a small bowl of rice
  • Evening: Handful of nuts & one glass of fresh juice
  • Dinner: Palak paneer with 2 whole wheat roti/dal khichdi with ghee

Third Trimester (Weeks 27 – 30)

  • Breakfast: Masala oats with vegetables / idli with sambhar / whole-wheat sandwich
  • Mid-morning:  Fresh fruit salad/banana milkshake
  • Lunch: 1 bajra or jowar roti, dal, sabzi & curd
  • Evening: A small bowl of dahi chaat/mixed nuts with dried fruits
  • Dinner: Vegetable pulao, a small bowl of curd/a bowl of vegetable soup

Conclusion

Pregnancy is a journey of new experiences. During pregnancy, the body goes through a lot of changes and to support these changes a healthy diet plays a key role. A healthy diet plays a crucial role in the development of the baby while maintaining the mother’s health and ensuring a safe and healthy pregnancy. There are various factors that affect the formation of a pregnancy diet chart including, pre-pregnancy health and weight, medical conditions, lifestyle and activity levels. Thus, it is best to get customised guidance on diet plans to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

 

FAQs Around Pregnancy

What foods help the baby grow in the womb?

A balanced diet guarantees that both the mother and the child have access to enough nutrition. The key is to include foods from all food groups in order to meet the increasing nutritional requirements that ensure the baby’s growth.

Which vegetables are good for pregnancy?

Vegetables like broccoli, beets, spinach, etc. are a good source of vitamins and minerals and are good for pregnancy. Ensure the vegetables are washed properly before consuming them.

Can I drink coffee or tea while pregnant?

Yes, coffee/tea can be consumed during pregnancy but in moderation. The caffeine intake should not exceed 200 mg/day.

Which fruit is best in pregnancy?

Whole fruits like apples, berries, avocados, kiwis, bananas, etc. are all good for consumption during pregnancy.

Does pregnancy diet affect the baby?

Yes, a pregnancy diet helps provide the required nutrition adequately and leads to a healthy pregnancy.

Diet Chart for Diabetic Patient
Jan 17, 2025|Dr. Abhay Ahluwalia

Diet Chart for Diabetic Patient

What is the Diet Chart for Diabetic Patients?

Diet – a term carrying a lot of misconceptions. To some diets means starving themselves while to some diets is only for weight loss. However, the true meaning of diet is much more diverse and helps people make more informed choices for overall well-being. To help maintain good health a diet chart is a guide that lists foods along with their nutritional value. A diet chart is a guide that lists foods and their nutritional value in order to support good health. It is an organized plan that advises on the type, quantities, and timing of food & beverages to be consumed to meet the body’s nutritional requirements.

There is no ‘one size fits all’ approach when it comes to diet. A diet plan is customised based on its intended use/goal. Although there are generic diet charts, a customised chart is essential for effectively reaching the goal. Everybody is different and so are the nutritional requirements, thus a tailored diet chart seeks to cater to the body’s requirements specifically.

Just as diet plans vary based on the objectives/goals they also vary based on the underlying medical condition. Patients with diabetes have different diet plans. The body’s inability to produce enough insulin or use it efficiently is the cause of this chronic illness. Diet chart for diabetic patients focuses on promoting eating a variety of foods providing adequate nutrients while limiting carbohydrate intake which has an impact on blood sugar levels. These diet charts emphasize guiding people with diabetes in controlling their blood sugar levels through healthy eating.

Foods that a Person with Diabetes should Avoid

Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires maintaining the blood sugar level within a healthy range. When we consume food, it is broken down into glucose (sugar) in the digestive tract, further, the pancreas produces insulin to help regulate this glucose (sugar) into the body’s cells and used as energy. However diabetic patients have a harder time controlling their blood sugar levels after eating because their insulin production is either not adequate or ineffectively used. For this reason food intake is crucial for diabetic patients as the foods they eat have a direct impact on blood glucose levels. There are certain foods that a person with diabetes should avoid including,

Category Food Products
Refined & Processed Carbohydrates White bread, white rice, pasts, instant noodles
Sugary Food & Drinks Fruit juices, candies, cookies, cakes, sweetened teas
Unhealthy Fats Fried foods, high fat meats & trans fats
High Sugar Fruits Fruits like mangoes, grapes, pineapple, etc, should be consumed in moderation

Foods to be included in your Diabetic Diet

It’s critical for diabetic patients to make informed dietary choices and monitor their intake in order to maintain their blood sugar levels. The foods that are part of the diabetic diet help keep blood sugar levels steady, support general health and lower the risk of complications from diabetes including kidney issues, nerve damage, heart disease, and other related disorders. In addition to assisting with blood sugar regulation, making healthy food choices promotes long-term health by averting the negative consequences of diabetes.

  • High-Fiber Foods: Whole grains, legumes 
  • Lean Proteins: Fish, tofu, eggs
  • Healthy Fats: Nuts, seeds, avocados, olive oil
  • Low-Glycemic Fruits: Berries, apples, pears, oranges, kiwi
  • Non-Starchy Vegetables: Non-Starchy Vegetables

7-Day Diet Chart for Diabetic Patients

Monday: 

  • Breakfast: Vegetable oats/milk oats/2-egg whites, 2 whole wheat toasts with grilled vegetables & a cup of tea/coffee.
  • Mid-morning: A cup of buttermilk
  • Lunch: 2 chapatis with sauteed vegetables, 1 bowl of dal/chicken or curd
  • Evening: 1 bowl of sprouts, roasted chana or a bowl of fruits
  • Dinner: 2 chapatis with vegetables, salad & a bowl of fish/dal

Tuesday:

  • Breakfast: Idli or Poha with vegetables, a cup of tea/coffee or low-fat milk.
  • Mid-morning: A small handful of almonds
  • Lunch: 1 bowl of millet khichdi, curd, and sauteed vegetables
  • Evening: 1 bowl of soup or roasted chana
  • Dinner: 1-2 multigrain chapati with mixed vegetables, salad & a bowl of fish/dal

Wednesday:

  • Breakfast: Vegetable cutlet or 1 egg with 2 toasts, grilled vegetables, a cup of tea/coffee or milk
  • Mid-morning: 1 pear or orange
  • Lunch: 1-2 cups of brown rice, salad, 1 bowl of chana/chicken
  • Evening: A small portion of roasted makhana
  • Dinner: 1-2 jowar roti, mixed vegetables, salad & a bowl of dal.

Thursday:

  • Breakfast: Multigrain bread sandwich with vegetables or vegetable dalia
  • Mid-morning: 1 apple/orange or roasted chana
  • Lunch: 1-2 multigrain roti, 1 bowl of kidney beans/chicken & a bowl of salad
  • Evening: A cup of unsweetened green tea, 2 egg whites
  • Dinner: 2 besan chilla or oats with vegetables, 1 bowl of fish/dal & salad

Friday:

  • Breakfast:1 bowl of poha with vegetables, 1 cup curd, a handful of nuts
  • Mid-morning: 1 bowl of sugar-free fruit custard
  • Lunch: 2 chapatis, vegetables, salad & 1 bowl of sprout
  • Evening: 1 bowl of sprouts or bhel puri
  • Dinner: Chicken/mixed vegetables with 1 small portion of brown rice & salad

Saturday:

  • Breakfast: Besan cheela with a small bowl of curd & a cup of tea/coffee or milk
  • Mid-morning: A handful of mixed nuts
  • Lunch: 2 chapatis, mixed vegetables, paneer/chicken salad & 1 bowl of curd
  • Evening: Roasted chana or 1 apple
  • Dinner: A bowl of fish/dal, 2 chapatis, mixed vegetables & salad

Sunday:

  • Breakfast: Ragi dosa or 2 medium Idli with sambar & a cup of tea/coffee or milk
  • Mid-morning: A small handful of roasted makhana
  • Lunch: Vegetable dalia with a side of curd or 2 multigrain roti, dal, mixed vegetables & a bowl of curd
  • Evening: Roasted chana or 1 bowl of sprouts
  • Dinner: Grilled fish/palak paneer & a small portion of brown rice with salad.

Also Read: Ivy Gourd: Benefits & Side Effects

Role of Diet Management in Controlling Diabetes

Diet plays a key role in managing blood sugar levels, supports weight management and reduces the complications associated with diabetes. An ideal diet plan for controlling diabetes includes all the macronutrient and micronutrient components and covers all food groups to ensure the body receives enough nutrition with controlled carbohydrates. There are other factors that help with diet management including:

  • Portion Control: Refers to eating small quantities & maintaining a balance of carbs, proteins & fats.
  • Meal Timing: Involves at consistent times throughout the day, preventing extreme sugar fluctuations.
  • Staying Hydrated: Supports kidney function & helps flush out excess sugar

Factors Affecting Diet Chart for Diabetic Patients in India

Various factors affect diet charts for diabetic patients in India including,

Factors Description
Cultural Preferences Regional food habits like rice, wheat, or millet-based diets
Age & Gender Nutritional needs vary for children, adults & elderly, as well as between genders
Health Condition Pre-existing issues like hypertension, heart disease, etc,  influence food choices
Weight Management Calorie deficit for reducing fat, common among Indians
Lifestyle Diet depends on activity levels, like sedentary office jobs or physical labour

Advantages of Right Diet Chart on Diabetes Management

Advantages of Right Diet Chart

Conclusion

For diabetic patients, a carefully thought-out diet plan is essential to controlling blood sugar levels and maintaining overall health. Patients with diabetes should follow a diet that emphasises well-balanced meals that include the appropriate amounts of fats, proteins, carbs, and other nutrients. Maintaining stable energy levels and improving insulin sensitivity can be achieved by adhering to a customised diet. Under the direction of a nutritionist or specialist a customised diet plan is created with the patient’s overall health in mind. It aids in the efficient management of diabetes and fosters long-term health.

FAQs Around Diabetic Patient

Tips to have better control of  your blood sugar levels?

A combination of strategies including adhering to a diabetic-specific diet plan, exercising, drinking plenty of water etc. can help control blood sugar levels.

Can people with diabetes eat rice?

Diabetic patients can eat rice as a part of their diet however it should be consumed in moderation and small portions.

Can diabetic patients eat dates?

Dates are low on glycemic index (GI) and release sugar slowly into the blood. Dates can be consumed by diabetic patients in moderation.

Which fruit is good for diabetic patients?

Fruits with low to moderate glycemic index (GI), which release sugar slowly into the blood are recommended for diabetic patients apples, bears, berries, etc.

10 Home Remedies for Anti-Aging

10 Home Remedies for Anti-Aging

Aging is a natural part of life, but it doesn’t mean you can’t look and feel youthful for longer. Wrinkles, fine lines, and sagging skin are some of the visible signs of aging that many of us wish to delay. While dermatological treatments can be effective, many millennials are opting for home remedies to keep their skin healthy and glowing as they enter their 40s. 

This blog explores the causes of wrinkles, types of wrinkles, and ten effective home remedies for combating signs of aging—all at the comfort and familiarity of your home.

Overview

  • Wrinkles are creases or folds that develop in the skin as you age. 
  • They are most commonly found in areas exposed to the sun, like the face, neck, hands, and arms. 
  • While aging is inevitable, proper skin care can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
  • Prevention is the buzzword in aging treatments and simple home remedies may delay the arrival of age related concerns.

What Causes Wrinkles?

Wrinkles form due to a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, i.e., some causes are internal to our body while others are external and hence more manageable:

  1. Intrinsic Aging:

    Natural aging starts when the body reduces collagen and elastin production. These are the primary causes due to which our skin loses elasticity.

  2. Sun Exposure:

    Ultraviolet (UV) rays damage skin cells, accelerating the aging process. So if one is exposed to sun for longer durations their skin will start showing signs of aging faster than others.

  3. Lifestyle Habits:

    A healthy lifestyle shows up on your skin. Which is why smoking, poor diet, and lack of hydration can contribute immensely to premature wrinkles.

  4. Facial Expressions:

    Repeated expressions like frowning or squinting can cause dynamic wrinkles. These are often unavoidable because people cannot consciously change their natural movements. 

  5. Sleep Position:

    Sleeping on your side or stomach may lead to sleep wrinkles over time.

Types of Wrinkles

Surprised? Wrinkles are not just one kind. They can also be categorized into two main types. (yes, there are more than one!)

  1. Dynamic Wrinkles:

    These occur due to repetitive muscle movements, such as smiling or frowning. Common examples of wrinkles caused by these are crow’s feet and laughter lines, which deepen with loss of skin elasticity and repetitive action.

  2. Static Wrinkles:

    These are visible even when your face is at rest and result from depletion of elasticity and collagen production internally.

Now that we know the causes and types of wrinkles, let us explore some natural remedies you can try at home. 

Which Home Remedies Are Good for Wrinkles?

  1. Aloe Vera Gel:

    Packed with vitamins and antioxidants, aloe vera hydrates the skin, reducing fine lines. Applying the raw aloe vera gel can help immensely with wrinkles.

  2. Coconut Oil:

    Moisturizes and repairs skin, making it appear smoother and plumper. The vitamin E in coconut oil makes it excellent for dry and damaged skin.

  3. Banana Mask:

    Mash a ripe banana and apply it to your face. The vitamins and natural oils in it will help rejuvenate your skin and try to moisturize your face to its best outcome.

  4. Honey:

    A natural humectant, honey locks in moisture and boosts collagen production. Although you may think it is a sticky bothersome method, honey will work wonders on tired skin textures that are breeding grounds for wrinkles.

  5. Egg Whites:

    Tighten sagging skin by applying a thin layer of egg white and rinsing after it dries.

  6. Rosehip Oil:

    Rich in vitamin A, it promotes skin renewal and reduces fine lines. Rosehip oil is considered the epitome of luxury skin care as many high-end skin products include this to prevent showing the signs of aging.

  7. Yogurt Mask:

    Lactic acid in yogurt helps remove the dead skin cells, revealing a smooth and glowing texture that is well hydrated too.

  8. Green Tea:

    Use cooled green tea bags on your eyes to reduce puffiness and wrinkles. This is especially important if you have dark under-eye patches.

  9. Cucumber Slices:

    These actually do have lasting benefits as it can hydrate and soothe the skin while reducing under-eye wrinkles.

  10. Papaya and Honey Mask:

    The enzymes in papaya brighten the skin, while honey keeps it moisturized. Regular use can prevent age spots and wrinkles successfully. 

These 10 natural ingredients have been extensively used in various skincare products and even leading dermatologists approve of them. While these are good to use there are certain ways in which we can inculcate a good skin care habit that will ensure that tired, dull and aging skin starts looking healthier naturally. So the next question is…

How to Reverse Aging Skin Naturally?

Reversing aging skin requires consistent care alongside the support of natural remedies. These are a few mindful practices that over time will ensure the best outcomes:

  • Stay Hydrated:

    Drinking plenty of water and fluids such as fruit juices, green smoothies etc. improves skin elasticity. Avoid alcohol as it dehydrates the body.

  • Eat Antioxidant-Rich Foods:

    Include berries, nuts, and green vegetables in your diet. Try to consume seasonal fruits and vegetables to optimise the outcomes.

  • Exfoliate Regularly:

    Most of our skin problems crop up due to the accumulation of dead skin on the surface. The best way to care for this is by removing dead skin cells using natural scrubs like sugar and honey.

  • Apply Sunscreen Daily:

    Sun exposure is not completely preventable. In some cases exposure to sun may be helpful too. However care must be taken to prevent UV damage. It is advisable to use a broad-spectrum SPF to protect your skin from the ill effects.

  • Lymphatic drainage:

    Blood circulation is one of the best ways to ensure your skin stays healthy and has access to the benefits of all the nutrients consumed by you. Get regular facial massages to ensure proper lymphatic drainage for a tightened skin and healthy glow.

Apart from these, aging can show up on your face first. So it is also important to know how to stop your face from looking older than it should be. To slow down facial aging follow this checklist:

 

How to prevent facial aging

How to prevent facial aging?

  • Maintain a healthy diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
  • Incorporate facial exercises into your routine.
  • Use natural oils like argan or jojoba oil to keep your skin hydrated.
  • Avoid excessive sugar and processed foods.

Blood circulation is one of the best ways to ensure your skin stays healthy and has access to the benefits of all the nutrients consumed by you. Get regular facial massages to ensure a tightened skin and healthy glow. 

 

How to Prevent Wrinkles?

If you are on the other side of 40 it is imperative to follow some tried and tested methods to prevent the formation or deepening of wrinkles on your face and skin. 

  1. Follow a Skincare Routine:

    Cleanse, moisturize, and use anti-aging serums. Make sure you get a dermatologist to sign off on the use of active ingredient serums like vitamin C and retinol before you start using them.

  2. Wear Sunglasses:

    Protect the delicate skin around your eyes from UV rays by wearing sunnies with good coverage. (There is a reason why movie stars wear them all the time!)

  3. Quit Smoking:

    Smoking reduces collagen production, accelerating skin aging. Remember this also includes second hand smoke.

  4. Use a Silk Pillowcase:

    Prevent sleep wrinkles caused by friction by using materials like silk which are easy on the skin.

  5. Manage Stress:

    High stress levels can age you both mentally and physically. Take time off to look after yourself. 

Final Thoughts

Home remedies for anti-aging can work wonders when used consistently and in conjunction with a healthy lifestyle. Those of you who are looking for natural solutions can rely on these remedies to keep their skin youthful and radiant without visiting a dermatologist. Remember, taking care of your skin early on is the best way to prevent wrinkles and signs of aging.

Share this blog with friends and family to help them embrace these simple, effective remedies for timeless beauty!

FAQs

Home Remedies for Wrinkles Near Eyes?

Try incorporating these hacks in your daily lifestyle:

  • Apply almond oil gently around your eyes to hydrate the skin.
  • Use chilled cucumber slices to reduce puffiness and fine lines.
  • Frozen green tea bags can also help soothe and tighten the skin.

How to Remove Wrinkles From Face Quickly at Home?

There are no 100% quick fixes when it comes to improving your skin. It takes practice and patience. For improved outcomes try the following:

  • Use an egg white mask for an instant tightening effect.
  • Massage your face with rosehip oil to reduce fine lines over time.
  • Aloe vera gel can provide quick hydration for a plumper skin.

Are Home Remedies Effective?

Yes, home remedies can be effective for mild wrinkles and as a preventive measure. However, they work best when combined with a healthy lifestyle and consistent skincare routine. For deeper wrinkles, dermatological treatments may be more effective.

गर्भावस्था में उल्टी की समस्या के लिए कारगर घरेलू उपाय
Dec 24, 2024|Dr Alka Gupta

गर्भावस्था में उल्टी की समस्या के लिए कारगर घरेलू उपाय

गर्भावस्था के दौरान उल्टी आना एक सामान्य लक्षण है, लेकिन कभी-कभी यह कुछ महिलाओं के लिए परेशानी का कारण बन सकता है। इस अवस्था को चिकित्सकीय रूप से मॉर्निंग सिकनेस (morning sickness in pregnancy) कहा जाता है। हालांकि, अपने नाम के विपरीत यह परेशानी केवल सुबह ही नहीं, बल्कि पूरे दिन बनी रह सकती है।

आमतौर पर गर्भावस्था के लक्षण (symptoms of pregnancy in Hindi), गर्भावस्था के छठे सप्ताह में शुरू होते हैं और चौदहवें सप्ताह तक उपस्थित रह सकते हैं। हालाँकि, कुछ महिलाओं में ये लक्षण पूरे नौ महीने तक रह सकते हैं जिसके कारण उन्हें कमज़ोरी, थकान और डिहाइड्रेशन जैसी अनेक समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ता है।

अगर आप भी गर्भावस्था के दौरान होने वाली उल्टी से परेशान हैं तो यह ब्लॉग आपके लिए स्पेशल है। इसमें हम उल्टी को रोकने, उसे मैनेज करने या उसके प्रभाव को कम करने वाले उपायों के बारे में जानेंगे।

गर्भावस्था के दौरान उल्टी क्यों होती है? (Vomiting during Pregnancy in Hindi)

गर्भावस्था के दौरान महिला के शरीर में हार्मोनल परिवर्तन होते हैं जो शरीर की फंक्शनिंग को प्रभावित करते हैं जिससे उल्टी की समस्या पैदा होती है। गर्भावस्था के दौरान उल्टी होने के सामान्य कारणों में निम्न शामिल हो सकते हैं:

इन सबके अलावा, अगर गर्भ में जुड़वाँ बच्चे हैं, तो उल्टी का खतरा बढ़ सकता है। हालाँकि, कुछ घरेलू उपाय हैं, जिनकी मदद से उल्टी की संभावना को कम किया जा सकता है।

ये भी पढ़े: महिलाओं में थायराइड के कारण, लक्षण और इलाज

गर्भावस्था में उल्टी रोकने के लिए कारगर घरेलू उपाय (Home remedies for vomiting during Pregnancy)

गर्भावस्था के शुरुआती दिनों में उल्टी होना सामान्य है, लेकिन समय के साथ यह धीरे-धीरे कम हो जाता है। अगर आप उल्टी से परेशान गयी हैं तो अपने गायनेकोलॉजिस्ट से परामर्श करने के बाद कुछ ख़ास घरेलू नुस्खों का इस्तेमाल कर सकती हैं। ये आपको उल्टी से राहत दिलाने में मदद कर सकते हैं। गर्भावस्था में उल्टी के उपायों में निम्न शामिल हैं:

अदरक और काला नमक:

अदरक का छोटा सा टुकड़ा लें, उसमें काला नमक लगाएं और अपने दांतों के नीचे दबा कर 5-10 मिनट तक रखें। अदरक में कुछ ऐसे एंटीऑक्सीडेंट मौजूद होते हैं जो मतली की भावना को कम करने में मदद करते हैं। साथ ही, काला नमक पेट और फ़ूड पाइप में मौजूद एसिड को संतुलित करता है जिससे गर्भावस्था के दौरान होने वाली उल्टी को रोकने में मदद मिलती है।

पुदीना की चटनी:

पुदीने की पत्त्तियों में मौजूद रिलैक्सिंग गुण गर्भावस्था के दौरान होने वाले मिलती और उल्टी से राहत प्रदान करते हैं। पुदीना का सेवन पाचन एंजाइम में भी मदद करता है। आप पुदीने की पत्तियों को धोकर ऐसे ही चबा सकती हैं या फिर उसकी चटनी बनाकर खा सकती हैं। आप चाहें तो पानी में अदरक और पुदीने की पत्ती डालकर उसे गर्म करके, फिर उस पानी को छानकर पी भी सकती हैं। 

निम्बू का रस:

निम्बू में मौजूद अनेक औषधीय गुण कई तरह से एक प्रेगनेंट महिला को लाभ पहुंचा सकते हैं। उन्हीं में से एक है मितली और उल्टी से छुटकारा पाना। निम्बू काटकर उसपर काला नमक लगाएं और खाएं या फिर लेमोनेड बनाकर पी सकती हैं। निम्बू में मौजूद विटामिन सी और साइट्रिक एसिड उल्टी कम करने के साथ-साथ अपनों एनर्जी भी देता है और आपकी इम्युनिटी को बूस्ट करता है। 

इलायची:

इलायची में कुछ ऐसे औषधीय गुण होते हैं जो पाचन एंजाइम को बेहतर बनाने के साथ-साथ पेट की समस्या जैसे कि मितली और उल्टी को रोकने का काम भी करते हैं। अगर आप गर्भावस्था के दौरान अनुभव होने वाले मितली और उल्टी से छुटकारा पाना चाहती हैं तो इलायची आपके लिए एक बेहतर विकल्प है। इलायची को चबा सकती हैं, पानी में गर्म करके पी सकती हैं या ब्लैक या लेमन टी में इस्तेमाल कर सकती हैं। 

मसाले:

भारतीय मसले औषधीय गुणों से भरपूर होते हैं जो कई बीमारियों और स्वास्थ्य संबंधित समस्याओं में प्रभावशाली साबित होते हैं। गर्भावस्था में मितली और उल्टी जैसी समस्याओं को दूर करने का भी गुण होता है। आपको बस सौंफ का पाउडर, दालचीनी का पाउडर और जीरे का अर्क लेना है और उन्हें मिलाकर चाय बनाना और पीना है। इससे मिलती और उल्टी की समस्या मिनटों में ख़त्म हो सकती है।

गर्भावस्था के दौरान, कुछ समय के लिए उल्टी होना सामान्य है और इससे घबराने की ज़रूरत नहीं है। हालाँकि, अगर ये लगातार बने रहते हैं, ये समय के साथ गंभीर होते हैं या इनके कारण आपको कोई और समस्या होती है तो बिना देरी किए गायनेकोलॉजिस्ट परामर्श करना चाहिए

घरेलु नुस्खों के भरोसे लंबे समय तक बैठना सही नहीं है। साथ ही, आपको इस बात का भी ध्यान रखना है कि गर्भावस्था के दौरान ऊपर दिए गए घरेलू नुस्खों का इस्तेमाल गायनेकोलॉजिस्ट से सलाह लेने के बाद ही करनी है। 

आपके सम्पूर्ण स्वास्थ्य, गर्भावस्था की अवधि और उल्टी की गंभीरता आदि को ध्यान में रखते हुए डॉक्टर कुछ दवाओं के सेवन का सुझाव भी दे सकते हैं। डॉक्टर की दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करें और खुद का ध्यान रखें और खुद में जिस भी लक्षण को अनुभव करती हैं अपने गायनेकोलॉजिस्ट से उस बारे में खुलकर बात करें।

ये भी पढ़े: एसिडिटी से तुरंत राहत पाने के घरेलू नुस्खे

Diet Chart For Weight Loss
Dec 5, 2024|Ms. Deepali Sharma

Diet Chart For Weight Loss

The holidays have arrived, the new year is drawing near and yes along with it the ‘new resolutions’ too! Being healthy, losing weight, and being in shape are already on the list of resolutions for many, to accomplish this goal and demonstrate it, one must adhere to a diet chart. To help maintain good health a diet chart is a guide that lists foods along with their nutritional value. A diet chart is an organized plan that guides a person on the type, quantity, and timing of food and beverages to be consumed in order to meet their health and nutritional needs.

A diet chart for weight loss is a chart tailored to an individual’s specific goals, body type, health conditions, and lifestyle. The goal of this type of diet plan is to help people lose weight by promoting calorie deficit – consuming fewer calories than the body burns – while maintaining a healthy level of nutrition.

Understanding a Healthy Diet Chart

A healthy diet chart is a structured plan with a balanced combination of food required from all the major food groups ensuring the body gets the right nutrients. Proteins, carbs, healthy fats, vitamins, minerals, and other vital nutrients are all balanced in a healthy diet chart. The recommended amount of these nutrients depends on several factors including:

  • Age: Nutritional requirements change throughout life.
  • Gender: The number of calories required by men and women is different.
  • Activity Level: More active individuals may require more protein, calories & hydration.
  • Health Condition: Individuals with conditions like diabetes & other issues may require tailored diet plans.
  • Body Weight & Composition: Individuals having weight loss or muscle-building goals may require more protein and require a specialised diet plan.

A balanced diet plan for weight loss promotes calorie deficit while providing the body with all essential nutrients in the right proportions. The key components of a healthy diet chart include:

  • Proteins: Protein helps with muscle building, supports the immune system, repairs tissues, etc. Eating products like lean meat, fish, egg, milk, yoghurt, beans, etc. helps fulfil the protein requirement. A protein-rich diet also helps lose weight and helps build muscles.
  • Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are a source of energy for the body. Whole grains, starchy vegetables, fruits, etc are high sources of carbohydrates.
  • Fats: Healthy fats help with producing hormones, absorbing vitamins, and providing energy. A good source of healthy fats are avocados, nuts, olive oil, fatty fish, etc. According to experts, one-fifth or 20% of the daily diet must consist of healthy fats.
  • Vitamins & Minerals: To support metabolism, cell production, and bone maintenance, vitamins and minerals are required. Fruits and vegetables help boost vitamin intake.

Also Read: Ivy Gourd: Benefits & Side Effects

Do And Don’t In Diet Chart For Weight Loss

It all starts with eating the right food. But this itself sounds like a challenge to many. According to NFHS 2019-21, every one in four people in India is obese. Diet charts are tailored based on individual goals, for weight loss and weight gain the science revolves around calorie consumption and expenditure. Simply put, eating more calories than you burn or spend results in weight gain and eating fewer calories than you burn or spend results in weight loss. Making sure the diet plan is balanced is essential for healthy weight loss, i.e. all of the main food groups—fruits, vegetable grains, dairy, and proteins—are consumed in sufficient amounts.

Category Do’s in a Diet Chart for Weight Loss Don’ts in a Diet Chart for Weight Loss
Food Choices Eat whole, unprocessed foods Avoid processed and junk foods 
Portion Control Control portion sizes Don’t overeat, even healthy foods
Fiber & Nutrition Increase fiber intake with fruits/veggies Avoid high-calorie, low-nutrient foods
Macronutrients Prioritise lean proteins Limit refined carbs like white bread/pasta
Hydration Drink plenty of water daily Avoid sugary drinks & excessive alcohol
Fats Consumption Consume healthy/good  fats Avoid unhealthy/bad fats
Meal Timing Eat at regular intervals Don’t skip meals or follow extreme diets

What You Should Eat and What Should You Avoid?

It’s a common misconception that ‘if you don’t eat you will lose weight’. However, when you don’t eat you will gradually become weaker and your daily lifestyle will be affected by inadequate nutrition which can lead to health problems. It’s also common to think of following a generic diet but there is no one-size-fits-all diet plan for weight loss because each person’s nutritional needs vary depending on their age, gender level of activity, health, body weight and other factors.

The idea behind weight loss is based on the number of calories we consume and burn. If our caloric intake is less than our expenditure we lose weight. Eating a balanced diet is the top priority when it comes to diet charts, i.e. covering every food group to ensure the body receives enough nutrition while maintaining a calorie deficit. Choosing foods that are high in nutrients and low in calories and unhealthy fats is crucial when following a diet plan with the aim of losing weight. Weight control and general health maintenance can be achieved by a balanced diet that consists of lean proteins, healthy fats, whole grains and fruits and vegetables high in fibre. Avoiding processed foods, refined carbohydrates and sugary drinks helps with unnecessary calorie intake.

Category What to Eat What to Avoid
Proteins Lean meats, fish, eggs Processed meats
Carbohydrates Whole grain Refined carbs
Fats Good fats – olive oil, avocados Bad fats – trans fats, fried foods
Vegetables Leafy greens, broccoli  Excessive starchy vegetables
Fruits Apples, berries, grapefruits Fruits high in sugar

How many Calories should I take to lose weight?

The body changes as we age not only in terms of appearance but also in terms of nutritional needs, immunity, digestion, and many other aspects. Similarly, as we age our body’s calorie requirement also decreases, the fat percentage rises and our muscle mass declines. To lose weight, a calorie deficit has to be maintained, i.e. consuming fewer calories than you spend/expend. By understanding the total daily energy expenditure, one can determine the number of calories needed every day. A nutritionist or specialist then creates a customised diet plan based on the body weight and defines the number of calories needed.

An ideal diet plan for weight loss must include all the macronutrient and micronutrient components and cover every food group to ensure the body receives enough nutrition while maintaining a calorie deficit. It must be noted that there is no one-size-fits-all method for losing weight; rather there are several factors that determine an individual’s nutritional needs including age, gender activity level, health, body weight and other related factors. Thus, it is best to get customised guidance on diet plans to achieve your goals.

FAQs Around Diet Chart:

How to take Chia Seeds for Weight loss?

Chia seeds are considered a superfood because of their fibre and nutrient content. The consumption amount, frequency, and timing can be determined by an expert/nutritionist post analysing the body’s calorie requirement.

Is Banana Good for Weight loss?

Bananas can be good for weight loss when consumed in moderation, as it is high in natural sugars & calories compared to other fruits.

Is Rice Good for Weight Loss?

It depends upon the type of rice, i.e. white rice is low on nutrition compared to brown or black rice. It can help with weight loss if consumed in controlled portions, and balanced with other nutritional-rich food.

How to Lose Weight in 7 Days?

Losing weight in 7 days requires following a strict weight-loss diet (one that helps maintain the calorie deficit), exercising, and adopting active lifestyle habits.

Good Fats vs. Bad Fats: Know the Difference
Dec 5, 2024|Ms. Deepali Sharma

Good Fats vs. Bad Fats: Know the Difference

Key Information about Good Fat vs Bad Fat

  • Many people focus on dieting and cutting fats to achieve fitness goals.
  • Fats are essential for:

    • Energy
    • Cell function
    • Hormone production
  • The body produces most fats, but some must be obtained from food.
  • Fats are categorized into:

    • Good fats (healthy):

    • Bad fats (unhealthy):

      • Saturated fats and trans fats raise bad cholesterol
      • Increase health risks
      • Found in fatty meats, butter, cheese, processed, and fried foods
  • Consuming good fats in moderation:

  • Overconsumption of fats, even healthy ones, can lead to weight gain due to their high-calorie content.
    • Fats provide 9 calories per gram, which can be stored as fat if consumed in excess.
  • Moderation is key: A balanced intake of fats supports overall health without negative effects.

Overview about Fats

The big “Fat” wedding season is back! 4.8 Million weddings are expected to take place between November – December 2024 itself. (Business Standard). You must have been invited and you must be preparing to look your best. You are most likely already on a cut or searching for a change in your diet that will help you get in the best possible shape. And like most people you have decided to steer clear from fats till you reach your desired fitness goals. But is that a winning formula? When it comes to dieting, are all fats making your dream of fitness coming true or impacting your health? The answer is no. 

What is the Role of Fats

Not all we consume is bad. The optimal functioning of the human body depends on a variety of macronutrients and micronutrients. Macronutrients consist of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and are required in high quantities while micronutrients include vitamins and minerals needed in relatively smaller quantities. Each of these macronutrients and micronutrients plays a unique role in maintaining health and overall well-being. Our body produces the majority of fats we need, but certain fats can only be procured through the food we eat.

Fats are an important component found in food and help provide energy to the body for normal functioning. These fats are stored in the body and used for energy when required. Fats have a variety of roles to play including,

  • Storage: Fats are stored in the body and used for energy when required.
  • Cell Function: Fats play a key role in building cell structures.
  • Hormones: Fats produce certain hormones.

Fats that we get from food we consume are further divided into good fats and bad fats. Good fats are healthy fats that help maintain cholesterol levels, and support the overall bodily functions, while bad fats are fats that negatively affect the health and impact the normal functioning of the body.

How bad are Bad Fats?

Not all of the fats we consume are unhealthy. Bad fats are characterised as fats that have a negative effect on health when consumed excessively or for prolonged periods. 

These fats pose a threat to various organs by impacting the blood vessel flow and increase in the body’s production of cholesterol. These fats make the body more prone to heart attack, obesity, and other health issues. Two types of fats are generally bad for health:

Saturated Fats:

These are usually found in animal products like butter, cheese, fatty meats, etc. Saturated fats may not pose a direct threat to health if consumed sparingly, but excess or too much consumption of these fats can lead to an increase in bad cholesterol leading to heart conditions.

Trans Fats:

Consumption of these fats has a major impact on the body as these contain hydrogenated vegetable oils, and are found in processed food, deep-fried food, etc. Trans fats like saturated fats increase the body’s production of bad cholesterol and also suppress good cholesterol levels.

Also Read: Ivy Gourd: Benefits & Side Effects

How good are Good Fats?

These fats as the name implies are good for the body as they help lower blood cholesterol levels. However, consuming too much of these healthy fats can also have negative health effects because they are high in calories. These fats must be consumed within limits to extract the ‘good’ out of them.

The types of good fats include:

Monounsaturated Fats:

Commonly called MUFA, these fats are found in vegetable oils that stay liquid at room temperature like peanut oil, olive oil, and other products like avocados, peanuts, etc.

Polyunsaturated Fats:

PUFA or polyunsaturated fats are the ‘essential fats’ that the body cannot produce and are dependent on the food intake. These fats are usually found in fatty fish, soybeans, sunflower oils, etc.

Omega 3 Fatty Acids:

These fats are considered the healthiest for the body and are found in fatty fish, chia seeds, flax seeds, walnuts, etc.

These good fats if consumed adequately help maintain good health and lower the level of bad cholesterol.

Why are Good Fats Important?

Good fats are an important component of a balanced diet which is directly related to overall good health of the body. Good fats have various roles to play including,

  • Energy Storage: Stored in the body and used when required.
  • Vitamin Absorption: Help with the absorption of vitamins like A, D, E, and K.
  • Heart Health: Helps reduce the level of bad cholesterol and raise good cholesterol.
  • Hormone Building: Good fats produce certain hormones.
  • Gut Health: Consumption of good fat in moderation supports gut health & overall wellbeing.

How much fat should you consume?

You must have come across the phrase – Anything in excess is bad, this holds true for good fats too.

Good fats play an important role in maintaining good health, but when consumed in limited amounts. Fats are high in calories, the more you intake the more the body stores it in the form of body fat which leads to weight gain and other complications. The key lies in the right amount of consumption, i.e. maintaining a balance between the calorie intake and calorie expend.

Comparison between Good Fats vs Bad Fats

Both healthy and unhealthy fats are present in the food we eat. While bad fats have a negative impact on the body, good fats are healthy fats that promote heart and brain health and regulate bad cholesterol levels.

Aspect Good Fats Bad Fats
Types Unsaturated (MUFA, PUFA) Saturated Fats, Trans Fats
Source Fish, Avocados, Seeds, Nuts, etc. Fatty Meats, Processed Food, etc.
Cholesterol Effect Lowers Bad & Raises Good Cholesterol Raises/Increases Bad Cholesterol
Health Impact Improves Heart Health, Supports Brain Function. Increases Risk of Heart Disease, Stroke, and Obesity.

Do Good Fats Make You Fat?

Good fats or bad fats – It doesn’t sound healthy right? After all, these are all fats. This is the common perception the majority of people have.

Good fats if consumed in moderation don’t get you fat. The best part about good fats is they help with weight control if consumed in the right quantities. Good fats must be consumed within ‘limits’ to extract the ‘good’ out of them.

Good fats are a promoter of good health and help maintain cholesterol levels. Fats are high in calories, more than the other macronutrients i.e. proteins and carbohydrates. Regardless of their nature, good or bad, fats have 9 calories per gram. These calories when consumed excessively get stored in the body as energy reserve in the form of body fat that increases body weight.

If you are concerned about whether your diet has the optimum fat percentage, feel free to reach out to our dietician and get a personalised diet chart, because every anatomy is different. 

FAQs Around Fat:

Which fat is good for health?

Good fats are promoters of good health if consumed in moderation. Good fats help lower bad cholesterol levels, improve heart health, and maintain overall well-being.

What is saturated fat?

Saturated fats are found in animal products like fatty meats, butter, cheese, etc. Excess consumption of saturated fats can lead to an increase in bad cholesterol leading to heart conditions.

What is fat?

Fats are an important component found in the food we eat and help provide energy to the body for normal functioning.

Rectal Discharge
Dec 5, 2024|Dr. Vikas Jindal

Rectal Discharge

Overview

The digestive system is made up of many crucial organs, some playing a major role in digesting the food while some with managing and extracting the waste. Two such vital parts of the digestive tract are the rectum and anus. The rectum forms the last part of the large intestine and on average is sized between 10 to 15 centimeters. The primary function of the rectum is to store and release stool/waste. The food when it reaches the rectum is already in a solid waste state, the rectum absorbs the remaining water and electrolytes and extracts the waste. Rectum plays certain crucial roles including,

  • Storage: Hold the solidified waste until it’s ready for extraction.
  • Absorption: Solidifies the waste by absorbing any leftover water and electrolytes.
  • Mucus Secretion: Secretes mucus helping the waste pass through smoothly.
  • Triggering: Nerve triggering when the rectum is full & ready for waste extraction.

The solidified waste is further transferred for extraction through the anus, a part through which the waste exits the body. The anus is the opening at the end of the digestive tract and consists of sphincters that open up when there is a bowel movement.

What is Rectal Discharge?

Rectal discharge also known as anal discharge is a condition in which unusual fluids, mucus, pus, blood, etc come out of the anus. Rectal discharge can be a painful condition with common symptoms like dampness around the anus area, stains on inner wear, pain during bowel movement, abdominal cramps, foul-smelling discharge, and other similar conditions. There are several causes of rectal discharge and it can differ in color consistency and appearance.

Causes of Rectal Discharge

Rectal discharge can be occasional or persistent, can vary in appearance and typically signal underlying health problems. The common causes of rectal discharge include,

  • Fissures: Anal fissures are a condition where small tears occur on the lining of the anus due to the passing of hard stools/waste. These small tears lead to blood-streaked discharge and pain during bowel movements.
  • Infections: Infections are also a common cause of rectal discharge, usually mucus-like discharge. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia, herpes, and gonorrhoea are known to cause pus or mucus discharge.
  • Hemorrhoids: Commonly known as Piles, is a painful condition where veins in the rectum or anus get swollen leading to mucus accompanied by fresh blood discharge.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): IBD causes inflammation of the digestive tract leading to excess mucus production leading to discharge either with or without stool.
  • Rectal Prolapse: A rare condition usually seen in people aged over 50 years where the rectum wall drops through the anus.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a condition where a group of abdominal issues occurs together causing increased music production.
  • Proctitis: A painful condition caused by inflammation of the rectum lining. Proctitis may also lead to mucus, pus, or blood discharge.

What are the Symptoms of Rectal Discharge?

Rectal discharge is a condition in which unusual fluids, mucus, pus, blood, etc come out of the anus. Rectal discharge is an indication of an infection or underlying medical condition. Below are the symptoms associated with rectal discharge:

  • Discharge: Visible discharge is the most common and clear symptom of rectal discharge due to underlying medical conditions. Mucus, blood, and pus discharge can be noticed in the inner wears or during bowel movements.
  • Itching or Irritation: Mucus, blood or pus discharge leads to dampness around the anus and causes persistent itching and irritation.
  • Discomfort & Pain: The most noticeable symptom of rectum discharge is the burning or painful sensation in the anal and rectum area, especially during bowel movements.
  • Stool Leakage: Leakage of mucus or stool can occur due to weakening of anal sphincter muscles. These muscles are responsible for holding the waste by staying contracted and preventing leakage, but when these muscles weaken it results in stool leakage.
  • Foul Odour: A notable sign of rectal discharge can be an unpleasant smell along with the discharge. This foul odour is usually caused by infections.

What are the Treatments for Rectal Discharge?

Rectal discharge is a symptom of an underlying medical condition and can be caused by varying factors. The way rectal discharge is treated varies according to its cause. A combined approach involving medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery effectively resolves the issues. 

  • Medications: Treatment through medication can work effectively on various medical conditions and infections that lead to rectal discharge including, STDs, fungal infections, haemorrhoids, etc.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Shifting towards an active lifestyle and adopting healthy dietary changes helps with the treatment and prevention of medical conditions that lead to rectal discharge. Some of the changes to adopt include practising good hygiene such as cleaning the anal area, avoiding irritants like spicy food and alcohol, increasing fibre intake to regulate bowel movements and drinking plenty of water to prevent constipation.
  • Surgical Procedure: Depending on the underlying medical condition these can be either minimally invasive or invasive. Both minimally invasive and invasive procedures are possible depending on the underlying medical condition. While minimally invasive surgery can be used to treat haemorrhoids, fistulas, and other similar conditions, invasive surgery is required for certain underlying conditions like prolapse cancer and polyps.

How to Stop Rectal Discharge?

Rectal discharge is caused by underlying medical conditions. Identification and treatment of these issues/medical conditions can help with rectal discharge. Following a comprehensive diagnosis, a specialist can treat these conditions. A combination of medication, surgery and lifestyle modifications can be an effective way to help with rectal discharge.

Preventive Measures for Rectal Discharge:

rectal discharge

FAQs Around Rectal Discharge:

Is rectal discharge a symptom of colon cancer?

Yes, rectal discharge can be a symptom of colon cancer. Colon cancer can cause rectal discharge as it irritates the bowel lining, partially blocks the bowel and may cause inflammation.

Is rectal discharge dangerous?

Rectal discharge is caused by underlying medical conditions. The seriousness of rectal discharge depends on its cause. While some underlying conditions are easily treated others necessitate significant medical intervention.

टाइफाइड पेशेंट को क्या खाना चाहिए और क्या नहीं
Nov 29, 2024|Dr. Ravindra Gupta

टाइफाइड पेशेंट को क्या खाना चाहिए और क्या नहीं

ठंड का मौसम शुरू हो गया है और अब हर रोज टाइफाइड बुखार के मामले सामने आ रहा हैं। अगर आप टाइफाइड के बारे में विस्तार से जानना चाहते हैं तो यह ब्लॉग आपके लिए है। इस ब्लॉग में टाहम इफाइड के कारण, लक्षण और खानपान के बारे में विस्तार से जानेंगे। 

टाइफाइड कैसे और क्यों होता है ?

टाइफाइड (Typhoid) एक बैक्टीरियल इंफ्केशन है जो मुख्य रूप से साल्मोनेला टाइफी नामक बैक्टीरिया के कारण होता है। हालाँकि, यह अन्य कारणों से भी हो सकता है जैसे कि:

  • इन्फेक्टेड व्यक्ति से छुआ छुई हुई चीज़ों का सेवन करना
  • सीवरेज से दूषित यानी गंदा पानी पीना
  • प्रदूषित पानी से बने बर्फ का सेवन करना
  • बिना पाश्चराइज्ड दूध या जूस का सेवन करना
  • इन्फेक्टेड व्यक्ति द्वारा इस्तेमाल किसी वस्तु को छूना और उसके बाद हाथ न धोना

इन सबके अलावा, उन जगहों पर जाना जहां बैक्टीरिया मौजूद होते हैं जैसे कि लेबोरेट्री या हॉस्पिटल।

टाइफाइड के क्या लक्षण होते हैं ?

टाइफाइड होने पर आप बुखार के अलावा खुद में अन्य लक्षणों को भी अनुभव कर सकते हैं। इसमें सामान्य तौर पर निम्न शामिल हो सकते हैं:

  • कमज़ोरी और थकान महसूस करना
  • भुखार का धीरे-धीरे बढ़ना
  • ठंड लगना और कपकपी होना
  • मांसपेशियों में दर्द होना
  • सिर और पेट में दर्द होना
  • खांसी की शिकायत होना
  • कभी-कभी मल्टी और उल्टी होना
  • कब्ज और कभी-कभी दस्त की शिकायत होना

इन सबके अलावा, आप अन्य लक्षण भी अनुभव कर सकते हैं जैसे कि चक्कर आना और चलने-फिरने में असमर्थ होना आदि। आमतौर पर टाइफाइड के लक्षण बैक्टीरिया के सम्पर्क में आने के 1-3 सप्ताह के बाद शुरू होते हैं।  

टाइफाइड में क्या खाना चाहिए?

टाइफाइड में डाइट बहुत महत्वपूर्ण होता है। इसलिए इस दौरान आपको अपनी डाइट यानी खानपान का ख़ास ध्यान रखना चाहिए। टाइफाइड होने पर डॉक्टर आमतौर पर निम्न का सेवन करने का सुझाव देते हैं:

  • प्रोटीन: प्रोटीन से भरपूर चीज़ें जैसे कि दालें, उबला हुआ चिकन, अंडे और मशरूम आदि को अपनी डाइट में शामिल करें। 
  • उबली हुई चीज़ें: जो चीज़ें आपको आसानी से हजम हों जैसे कि केले, पपीता, उबली हुई मिक्स्ड सब्जियां और चावल और सूप आदि का सेवन करें। 
  • दही और छाछ: टाइफाइड होने पर आपको कैल्शियम की आवश्यकता होती है जिसे पूरा करने के लिए दही और छाछ का सेवन करें। 
  • लिक्विड: लिक्विड यानी तरल पदार्थ जैसे कि नारियल का पानी, लेमोनेड (निम्बू का रस, अनार का जूस और मिक्स्ड फ्रूट जूस और रूहअफजा आदि पीएं।

ये सब आपको आपके शरीर को आवश्यक पोषक तत्व प्रदान करते हैं जिससे कमज़ोरी दूर होती है और आपको जल्दी ठीक में मदद मिलती है।

टाइफाइड में क्या नहीं खाना चाहिए?

टाइफाइड होने पर आपको कुछ चीज़ों से परहेज़ करने की सलाह दी जाती है, क्योंकि इससे आपके लक्षण बेहतर होते हैं और जल्दी रिकवरी में मदद मिलती है। इसमें मुख्य रूप से निम्न शामिल हैं:

  • फाइबर से भरपूर चीज़ें जैसे कि साबुत अनाज और उससे बानी चीज़ें एवं साबुत दाल आदि का सेवन से परहेज़ करें।
  • ताली हुई खानपान की चीज़ें जैसे कि समोसा, मोमोज, पकोड़े, हलवा, लड्डू और फास्ट फूड्स आदि से बचें। 
  • मसाले से भरपूर खानपान के पदार्थ जैसे कि चटनी, अचार, चाउमिंग और मिर्च, मिर्च का सॉस, सिरका और लहसून को न कहें।
  • उन सभी खानपान की चीज़ें जैसे कि कटहल और अनानास आदि से परहेज़ करें जिससे गैस की समस्या पैदा हो सकती है।

साथ ही, मीठी चीज़ें, गाढ़ी मलाई, घी, मक्खन, चिप्स, बिस्कुट आदि का सेवन करने से बचें। खानपान को लेकर अगर आपके मन में कोई प्रश्न हो तो डॉक्टर से बात करें।

टाइफाइड में किन बातों का विशेष ध्यान रखना चाहिए?

टाइफाइड से पीड़ित मरीज़ को कुछ बातों का ख़ास ध्यान रखने की आवश्यकता होती है ताकि लक्षण और खराब न हों और रिकवरी जल्दी हो। अगर आपको टाइफाइड है तो निम्न बातों का ध्यान रखें:

  • आराम करें: टाइफाइड होने पर आपका शरीर कमज़ोर हो जाता है। इसलिए आपको आराम की आवश्यकता होती है। स्कुल, कॉलेज या काम पर जाने से बचें। जितना हो सके घर पर रहकर आराम करने की कोशिश करें। काम करने से आपको थकान हो सकती है जिससे टाइफाइड का बुखार और बढ़ सकता है।
  • साफ सफाई रखें: शरीर के साथ-साथ अपने आसपास साफ-सफाई का ख़ास ख्याल रखें। साबुन और हल्का गर्म पानी से अपना हाथ धोएं, अपने कपड़े, तौलिये, चादर और पर्दा आदि को साफ रखें। इससे दूसरों में संक्रमण फैलना का खतरा नहीं होता है। साथ ही, आपको फ्रेश और एनर्जेटिक महसूस करते हैं जो रिकवरी में मददगार होते हैं।
  • हल्का भोजन करें: दिन भर में तीन बार खाना खाने के बजाय 4-5 बार छोटे-छोटे हल्के मील लें। इससे आपकी पाचन तंत्र पर कम प्रेशर पड़ेगा और हाजमे की क्रिया आसानी से पूरी होगी। साथ ही, अधिक तेल या मसाले का इस्तेमाल करने से बचें। डॉक्टर से परामर्श करने के बाद कुछ दिनों तक नॉनवेज खाने से भी परहेज करें।
  • समय पर दवा लें: डॉक्टर द्वारा निर्धारित दवाओं का समय पर सेवन करें। लक्षणों राहत मिलने के बाद भी दवा की कोर्स को पूरा करें। अगर आपको दवा से किसी तरह का कोई साइड इफेक्ट हो तो दवा का सेवन बंद करके अपने डॉक्टर से इस बारे में बात करें।

टाइफाइड के उपचार में दवाओं के सेवन के साथ-साथ डॉक्टर लाइफस्टाइल में भी कुछ बदलाव लाने का सुझाव देते हैं। डॉक्टर की दिशानिर्देशों का पालन करें और किसी भी तरह की कोई समस्या होने पर बिना देरी किए अपने डॉक्टर से मिलें। टाइफाइड होने पर प्लेटलेट्स बहुत तेज़ी से कम होते हैं, ऐसे में इन सभी बातों का ध्यान रखना आवश्यक है, ताकि किसी भी संभावित गंभीर समस्या को रोका जा सके। 

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न:

टाइफाइड कितने दिन तक रहता है?

अगर टाइफाइड के लक्षण अनुभव होने के तुरंत बाद ही उपचार शुरू हो जाए तो यह आमतौर पर 10 दिनों तक रहता है, लेकिन उपचार में देरी होने पर यह 3-4 सप्ताह या उससे अधिक समय तक रह सकता है। इस दौरान उसके लक्षण खराब भी हो सकता हैं और आपको अन्य परेशानियों का सामना करना पड़ सकता है। 

टाइफाइड में चाय पीना चाहिए या नहीं?

टाइफाइड होने पर सीमित मात्रा में चाय का सेवन करने का सुझाव दिया जाता है। आमतौर पर इस दौरान डॉक्टर हर्बल चाय पीने की सलाह देते हैं, क्योंकि इससे शरीर का दर्द कम होता है और यह आपकी बॉडी को हाइड्रेट रखता है। चाय के अलावा, आप काढ़ा भी पी सकते हैं।

टाइफाइड में दूध पीना चाहिए या नहीं?

हाँ, टाइफाइड होने पर दूध का सेवन कर सकते हैं। दूध में मौजूद प्रोटीन आपको ताकत प्रदान करता है। दूध को पीने से पहले उसे हल्का गर्म कर लें। अगर आपको दूध से एलर्जी है या इससे कब्ज या गैस का खतरा है तो इससे परहेज़ करें। 

What Is Tapioca: It’s Uses & Benefits
Nov 22, 2024|Ms. Deepali Sharma

What Is Tapioca: It’s Uses & Benefits

Do you love bubble tea, especially its chewy pearls? So, have you ever wondered what they are and what they are made of? They are tapioca. It is a starchy delicacy extracted from cassava root. While bubble tea has taken the world by storm, tapioca has a rich history of its own. However, besides adding a fun texture to your drink, tapioca has many more uses. In this blog, we’ll discuss what tapioca is, its benefits, and its nutritional value. 

What are the Uses of Tapioca?

Tapioca is a starch extracted from the cassava root, which contains essential nutrients, fibre, vitamins, and protein. As it has become a popular gluten-free alternative to wheat and other grains, it is being used extensively in cooking and baking worldwide.

Baking Since it has been proven to be gluten-free, tapioca is used in baking as a thickening agent. It helps to make light and airy textures in cakes, muffins, and pancakes.
Thickening Agent It is used as a thickener in soups, sauces, and gravies.
Puddings Traditional puddings are made of tapioca. It helps to improve their texture and look.
Bubble Tea In bubble tea, tapioca is an essential ingredient that gives it a chewy texture, which many people enjoy.
Savoury Dishes In some cultures, tapioca is used in savoury dishes like casseroles or fritters, where it helps hold the ingredients together.

What is the Nutritional Value of Tapioca?

Tapioca is a starchy delicacy extracted from cassava root that has several nutritional benefits, such as:

Nutrient Amount per 1 cup (240 grams) Notes
Calories Approximately 330 calories High in calories due to carbohydrate content.
Carbohydrates About 80 grams Primarily composed of starch for energy.
Protein About 1 gram Low protein content, not a significant source.
Fat Less than 1 gram Virtually fat-free.
Fiber Very low Lacks significant fibre content.
Vitamins & Minerals Small amounts of iron, calcium, and B vitamins Not a major source of vitamins or minerals.
Gluten-Free Yes It is safe for those with gluten intolerance.

What are the Health Benefits of Tapioca?

In the market, tapioca is available in various forms, such as flour, meal, flakes, and pearls. People consider it a healthy alternative to some foods because it is low in sodium and rich in calcium and iron. Let’s discuss the health benefits of tapioca that are:

  • Gluten-Free Option:

One of the most significant benefits of tapioca is that it is naturally gluten-free. This makes it an excellent alternative for those with coeliac disease or gluten sensitivity. It can be used in various recipes, from baked goods to soups, without the risk of gluten-related issues.

  • Energy Source

Tapioca is rich in carbohydrates, which are the body’s primary source of energy. Consuming tapioca can provide a quick energy boost, making it a popular choice for athletes and active individuals.

  • Low in Allergens

Tapioca is generally low in common allergens, such as gluten, dairy, and nuts. This makes it suitable for people with dietary restrictions or food allergies.

  • Digestive Health

While tapioca is low in fibre, it is easy to digest. This can be beneficial for individuals with digestive issues or those recovering from gastrointestinal illnesses. Tapioca pudding is often recommended for those with sensitive stomach.

  • Versatile Ingredient

 Tapioca can be used in various dishes, from sweet desserts to savoury meals. Its versatility makes it easy to incorporate into your diet, allowing you to enjoy its benefits in many different forms.

  • Potential Weight Management

 Since tapioca is low in protein and fat, it can be included in a balanced diet without contributing to excessive calorie intake. However, it’s essential to pair it with nutrient-dense foods to create a well-rounded meal.

  • Mineral Content

 Although tapioca is not a significant source of vitamins and minerals, it does contain small amounts of essential nutrients like iron and calcium. Including tapioca as part of a balanced diet can contribute to your overall mineral intake.

Conclusion

Tapioca is a versatile ingredient extracted from the cassava root. While it’s primarily known for being high in carbohydrates and calories, it also offers several benefits, particularly for those with dietary restrictions, such as gluten intolerance. Its chewy texture makes it a popular choice in various dishes, from bubble tea to puddings and savoury meals. Tapioca can be a fun and tasty addition to your diet, especially when enjoyed in moderation. 

By pairing it with other nutrient-dense ingredients and choosing healthier preparation methods, you can make the most of what tapioca has to offer. Whether you’re looking for an energy boost or a gluten-free option, tapioca has something to provide for everyone. 

FAQ Around Tapioca

Is Tapioca good for Weight Loss?

Tapioca is high in carbohydrates and calories, so it may not be the best choice for weight loss. However, if consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet, it can fit into a weight management plan.

Is Tapioca Good for Diabetes?

Tapioca has a high glycaemic index, which means it can cause a rapid spike in blood sugar levels. People with diabetes should enjoy it in moderation and pair it with protein or fibre to help stabilise blood sugar.

Does Tapioca cause gas?

Some people may experience gas or bloating after eating tapioca, especially if they are sensitive to starches. It’s best to introduce it gradually into your diet to see how your body reacts.

Is Tapioca good for Kidney Patients?

Tapioca is low in potassium and phosphorus, making it a safe option for many kidney patients. However, it’s always best for individuals with kidney issues to consult their healthcare provider before making dietary changes.