When a sore throat starts making swallowing or talking painful, it could be more than just a temporary irritation. Constant discomfort or swelling at the back of your throat may point to tonsillitis.
While this is a common condition that affects both children and adults, the symptoms can sometimes be uncomfortable enough to disturb your everyday activities like eating, drinking, or speaking.
Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for tonsillitis can help you recognise the condition early and know when it may be time to seek medical care.
Tonsils are two oval-shaped lymphatic tissues located on the left and right sides at the back of your throat. You can see them when you open your mouth wide. They are part of your immune system and help prevent germs from entering your body through your nose and mouth. This is the primary function of tonsils.
When tonsil tissues get infected or swollen, it is called tonsillitis. In simple terms, tonsillitis is tonsil inflammation. The reason behind this inflammation is usually a viral or bacterial infection.
Also Read: Fox Nut (Makhana): Know the Nutrition, Benefits & Side Effects
There are different types of tonsillitis:
These types of tonsillitis can be caused by either viral or bacterial infections.
Bacterial tonsils infection is often due to Streptococcus pyogenes, which causes strep throat.
Viral tonsillitis can be caused by infections such as mononucleosis or glandular fever. People with this condition may also experience common cold symptoms like cough or a blocked nose.
Bacterial tonsillitis is generally considered more serious than viral tonsillitis, and its symptoms may appear more severe. However, it can be difficult to distinguish between the signs of different types of tonsillitis. Therefore, it is always recommended to consult an ENT specialist for proper medical advice.
Also Read: Sinusitis: Cause, Symptoms & Treatment
The symptoms can vary depending on the cause, but some of the common symptoms of tonsillitis are:
In acute tonsillitis, symptoms like sore throat and fever usually return to normal within one or two weeks. However, it may take a little longer for the swelling of the tonsils to go away.
Children may also complain of stomach pain or refuse to eat because it hurts while swallowing.
The causes of tonsillitis are mostly viral and bacterial infections.
In viral tonsillitis, when an infected person sneezes or talks, tiny droplets containing germs are released into the air and may come into contact with the mucous membranes of healthy people. These infected droplets then begin to multiply.
Some of the most common viruses that cause tonsillitis are:
Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus) is a type of bacteria that is the most prevalent cause of bacterial tonsillitis.
Chronic tonsillitis is less common in children.
They are more prone to acute tonsillitis (which occurs for a few days) and recurrent tonsillitis (which occurs multiple times in a year). It is most commonly seen in children between the ages of 5 and 15 years.
Their immune systems are still developing, which means their bodies are still learning how to recognise and fight different germs. At the same time, they often interact closely with others at school or while playing, which increases their exposure to viruses and bacteria that can cause throat infections.
Some common symptoms of tonsillitis in children are:
Sometimes, enlarged tonsils block airflow at night, leading to snoring. If your child snores heavily, breathes through the mouth constantly, or has repeated infections, you should consult a pediatrician.
Also Read: How to increase Haemoglobin naturally
As mentioned before, the most common reason for tonsillitis caused by bacteria in children is Group A Streptococcus. It spreads through respiratory droplets like coughing, sneezing, or sharing utensils.
The risk factors of bacterial tonsillitis are:
Also Read: How do we get Pneumonia?
An ENT specialist (otolaryngologist) will examine your throat and check for inflamed tonsils. If a bacterial infection is suspected, a rapid strep test or throat swab may be performed.
Tonsillitis treatment depends on its cause:
Important – Do not take any medication for tonsillitis without consulting a qualified ENT specialist.
Also Read: Walking or Spot Jogging: Which is more beneficial for body
Tonsil removal (tonsillectomy) may be considered in the following cases:
Tonsil cancer is rare and not related to common tonsillitis. However, persistent one-sided swelling, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained weight loss should always be evaluated by a doctor.
For mild cases, the following remedies may help provide relief:
These remedies can help soothe throat discomfort caused by tonsillitis. However, they do not treat bacterial infections. If symptoms are moderate to severe, consult an ENT specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Also Read: Home Remedies to treat cough and cold in newborns (include cough in chest)
When your throat is sore from tonsillitis, even normal eating can feel painful. Staying hydrated and choosing soft, warm foods can help soothe your throat and make swallowing easier.
Some good options are:
When you have tonsillitis, certain foods can irritate your throat and make swallowing even more uncomfortable. It is best to avoid:
These foods can further irritate the already inflamed tonsils and worsen throat discomfort.
Tonsillitis may feel intimidating because it causes constant pain while swallowing or speaking, which may disturb your daily routine. However, recognising the symptoms of tonsillitis, understanding its causes, and seeking timely care can help you manage the condition effectively.
Most cases improve within a few days to a week with rest, proper hydration, and appropriate medical guidance. However, if the pain becomes severe, the fever is high, or swallowing becomes extremely difficult, it should not be ignored. Consulting an ENT specialist can help you get the right diagnosis and treatment.
Will tonsillitis go away on its own?
Viral tonsillitis usually resolves within a few days with right care.
What does tonsillitis look like?
In tonsillitis, you will see red, swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or pus.
What should we not do when afflicted with tonsillitis?
You should avoid cold water, smoking exposure, spicy foods, and self-medicating with antibiotics without a prescription.
Is tonsillitis a serious condition?
Most cases are mild. However, untreated bacterial infection may cause complications.
Can I buy throat lozenges for tonsillitis?
Yes. Lozenges can soothe throat pain but won’t treat bacterial infection.
Can tonsillitis cause snoring in children?
Yes. Enlarged tonsils can block airways during sleep, leading to snoring.
Written and Verified by:
Similar ENT Blogs
Request a call back
