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CK Birla Hospital

Ashwagandha: Uses, Nutrition Value and who should avoid it

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Key Takeaways

  • Ashwagandha is a medicinal herb known for helping the body cope with stress, poor sleep, fatigue and more.
  • Research suggests several Ashwagandha benefits, including better sleep quality, reduced anxiety, better stamina, and hormonal balance.
  • It is retailed as Ashwagandha powder, capsules, tablets, gummies, and even oil.
  • While generally safe for many adults, there are side effects of Ashwagandha and people with certain health issues like diabetes, thyroid, and high blood pressure should avoid it.

What Makes Ashwagandha Special?

Ashwagandha, whose Sanskrit meaning is ‘smell of a horse’, is an ancient medicinal herb used in Ayurveda for more than 3,000 years. Its scientific name is Withania somnifera, which means ‘sleep-inducing’.

This herb is an adaptogen that helps your body adapt to stress, whether it is emotional, physical, or environmental.

Traditionally, people used to dry the Ashwagandha roots and ground it into powder. Its leaves and extracts are also commonly used to get the best benefits.

Here’s what makes it one of the most beneficial herb:

  • It may help regulate cortisol (your stress hormone).
  • It may induce better sleep.
  • It may improve strength and stamina.
  • It may rejuvenate your brain and mind.

Also Read: Adrenal Insufficiency: Symptoms & Treatment

What are the Health Benefits of Ashwagandha?

Now let’s check out some commonly discussed Ashwagandha benefits.

Helps Reduce Stress and Anxiety

In Ayurveda, it is also believed that Ashwagandha can lower your cortisol levels. Cortisol is your ‘fight or flight’ hormone. When it stays high for too long, it can cause fatigue, weight gain, and mood swings. So, if you intake Ashwagandha regularly, in the right amount, it may help you manage stress and anxiety naturally.

Improves Sleep Quality

If you are someone who is struggling to sleep on time or need to enhance their sleep quality without any sedatives, you can try taking Ashwagandha leaves for improved results. Ayurvedic studies suggest that it may help people fall asleep faster and improve sleep quality.

Ashwagandha Benefits for Men

In Ayurveda, it is also used as a beneficial medicine for men.

Ashwagandha Benefits for Women

There are several benefits of Ashwagandha for women recognised in Ayurveda.

However, if you are a pregnant woman, you should avoid it or consult your doctor before adding it to your routine.

Ashwagandha Benefits for Skin

Ashwagandha roots have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties due to which it benefits your skin.

  • It may reduce signs of ageing.
  • It may help in better production of collagen that keeps the skin firm.
  • It may reduce stress-related breakouts.

There are some topical skincare products in the market that contain Ashwagandha oil for better nourishment.

Also Read: Testosterone

Improves Cognitive Abilities

Some studies also believe that intake of Ashwagandha roots extract may help in improving memory and attention. However, a single dose of it cannot help you achieve the desired results. If you want to see the long-term outcomes, regular supplementation of Ashwagandha in the right quantity is needed.

Particular Benefit
Stress May reduce cortisol and anxiety
Sleep May improve sleep quality
Men’s Health May show rise in testosterone & strength
Women’s Health May help in hormonal balance and mood swings
Skin Provides antioxidants for a healthy skin
Brain May improve memory and focus

Also Read: Testosterone in Male & Females

How Ashwagandha Works?

Ashwagandha appears to help regulate the HPA axis.

The HPA axis is your body’s central stress response system. Ashwagandha may help keep this system balanced so you don’t stay stuck in panic mode due to stress.

It also contains compounds that reduce inflammation.

However, if you face any serious illness, you should consider consulting a professional healthcare provider instead of relying only on natural remedies.

Also Read: Shilajit: Uses, Nutrition Value and who should avoid it.

Key Nutrients and Compounds in Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha plants contain chemicals called bioactive compounds such as withanolides, alkaloids, saponins, iron and amino acids.

These compounds have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. They help in managing stress, making the nervous system work properly and maintaining overall health.

Out of all the bioactive compounds, withanolides are considered most important. Most supplements available in the market standardise their extract to contain a specific percentage of withanolides.

Also Read: What is cumin water? Benefits, Nutritional Value and possible side Effects?

Side Effects of Ashwagandha

If taken in the right amount, Ashwagandha is generally considered safe for many healthy adults, according to Ayurveda. However, every good thing has its downsides. So, let’s talk about Ashwagandha’s side effects.

  • Unpleasant taste (depends on personal preference)
  • Stomach upset
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Drowsiness
  • Allergic reaction (rare case)

Who Should Avoid Ashwagandha?

You should avoid or consult a doctor if you:

Some reports also suggest rare cases of liver injury linked to high-dose supplements, though this appears uncommon.

Ashwagandha may interact with some other medications like sleeping pills, thyroid medications, blood pressure medicines, diabetes medications, immunosuppressants and more. So, always consult your doctor before consuming this herb on a regular basis.

What is the Best Way to Consume Ashwagandha?

Unlike traditional times, when herbs were taken raw or simply prepared using traditional methods, today we have many forms available to consume them conveniently.

1. Ashwagandha Powder

You can mix Ashwagandha powder in warm milk, smoothies, or normal water according to your preference.

2. Capsules or Tablets

Many people prefer Ashwagandha tables or capsules due to the ease of consumption without bothering much about the taste.

3. Ashwagandha Gummies

Recently, they have also become quite popular. Gummies are easy to consume, especially for beginners. Ashwagandha gummies taste better but may contain added sugar.

4. Liquid Extract

It absorbs quickly and allows flexible dosing.

5. Ashwagandha Oil

It is used topically in some skincare products or massage oils.

Before using any of these forms, you should always follow the dosage instructions.

Also Read: Guava & Guava Leaves: Health Benefits, Nutrition, Side Effects and how to eat

Conclusion

According to Ayurveda, there are several benefits of Ashwagandha, especially for stress, sleep, and certain hormonal aspects.

If you want to maintain a healthy lifestyle, you can consider adding an adequate amount of Ashwagandha to your routine. But if you are pregnant, dealing with any disease or medication, it is best to consult your doctor first.

Also Read: Fox Nut (Makhana): Know the Nutrition, Benefits & Side Effects

FAQs

Can women take Ashwagandha?

Yes. Many women use it for stress relief and hormonal balance. There are promising Ashwagandha benefits for women, but pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid it unless advised by a doctor.

Is Ashwagandha safe for long-term use?

Short-term use appears safe for most adults. For the long-term, it is wise to consult a healthcare provider.

Which form of Ashwagandha is best — capsule, powder, or resin?

Capsules offer convenience and measured doses. Ashwagandha powder is more traditional. The best form depends on your preference and lifestyle.

Can Ashwagandha increase testosterone?

Some studies suggest potential Ashwagandha benefits for men, including rise in testosterone levels and strength. However, results may vary.

Will Ashwagandha keep me awake?

No. It is not a stimulant like caffeine. In fact, many people take it to improve their sleep quality. Some individuals may feel alert at first, but it generally helps in feeling relaxed rather than alert.

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