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Amenorrhea is a condition in which a woman does not get her periods at all or misses multiple periods. It can also be defined as the absence of menstrual periods. The two main types of amenorrhea are primary and secondary.
Amenorrhea is not dangerous, but it can lead to certain complications. These include:
There are different reasons for amenorrhea, as explained below:
Taking oral contraceptives can affect the menstrual cycle and periods. Even once you stop taking the birth control pills, it takes time for the normal menstrual cycle to return.
Certain medications can cause your periods to stop. These include:
Certain lifestyle factors can play a role in causing amenorrhea. These include:
Different kinds of conditions can cause hormonal problems or deficiencies. These include:
Structural issues with reproductive organs can also lead to amenorrhea. Examples include:
Amenorrhea can be caused by different factors based on the type.
Primary amenorrhea causes include:
The causes of secondary amenorrhea include:
Other causes of secondary amenorrhea can include:
The main symptom of amenorrhea is a lack of periods. Other amenorrhea symptoms include:
The risk factors of amenorrhea include the following:
If people in your family have amenorrhea or if there is a genetic history of it, you may be more likely to develop it. It is often caused by a change to the FMRI gene.
People who suffer from eating disorders like anorexia or bulimia are at an increased risk of getting this condition.
If you have had certain procedures to do with pregnancy or your uterus, the risk is higher.
These include lifestyle or weight issues such as excessive exercise and obesity.
Amenorrhea treatment usually depends on the underlying cause. Birth control pills or hormone treatments can help bring about the menstrual cycle in certain cases. If it is caused by thyroid or pituitary disorders, then medications may be required. If it is caused by a structural blockage or a tumour, then surgery may be required. In case it is caused by stress or weight gain or loss, your gynaecologist may suggest lifestyle changes as a part of the treatment.
Primary amenorrhea is often caused by a genetic condition called gonadal dysgenesis, in which the gonads (reproductive glands that produce hormones) do not develop properly. In some genetic disorders like Turner syndrome, patients need lifelong hormonal treatment.
Depending on your age and the results of physical exams and various tests, a gynaecologist may suggest ‘watchful waiting’ for primary amenorrhea. If required, this is accompanied by regular check-ups and ovary function tests to help determine the cause. Secondary amenorrhea is commonly treated with hormonal medications to reset the menstrual cycle. Estrogen replacement therapy is also used to balance hormones and revive the menstrual cycle.
Amenorrhea can be diagnosed by various tests. These include:
You can consult a doctor if you have missed several periods or if you have never had a menstrual period and are 15 years or older.
If you have missed multiple periods, it is best to visit a gynaecologist to find out if you have amenorrhea and what may be causing it. This condition can affect your fertility because it usually affects your ovulation cycles.
For the best gynaecological treatment and care, visit the CK Birla Hospital or book an appointment with
FAQs
Amenorrhea can be cured in most cases, depending on the cause. If the underlying cause is treatable, then it can be cured. However, if it is not treatable (such as a hormone issue caused by a uterus surgery), you may need to take hormone treatment for the rest of your reproductive years.
In most cases, you will not be able to get pregnant because lack of menses affects your ovulation cycle. However, it would depend on the specific cause of your amenorrhea.
Amenorrhea can last as long as the issue persists. However, if it is caused by a temporary factor such as pregnancy, stress, or lifestyle changes, it may resolve as soon as the situation changes.
Amenorrhea is not a disease, but it can be a symptom of underlying conditions such as hormonal, genetic, and structural issues.
In PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome), amenorrhea is caused by high levels of certain hormones, usually male sex hormones. In people with PCOS, hormone levels are not the usual fluctuating levels as they are in the menstrual cycle.
Pubic lice (also known as crab louse) is an infestation of parasitic insects that attach their eggs to hair in the pubic area.
These lice are so tiny that you aren’t able to see them without the help of a magnifying lens, but they leave tell-tale symptoms such as itching and redness at the site of their bites.
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Pubic lice are tiny insects that live in the pubic region of your body. They feed on blood and can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact.
A pubic louse infestation is often called crabs because they look like small crabs or insects crawling around in the pubic region. If left untreated, it can cause symptoms such as redness, itching, and skin inflammation.
Pubic lice are caused by close contact with someone who is infested and can also be transmitted by sharing clothing or bedding.
Other risk factors for infection include sexual contact with an infected person or living in a household where someone has an infestation.
The most common symptom of pubic lice is itching in the genital area, but it’s important to remember that other conditions like jock itch, crabs, or pinworms could cause similar symptoms.
In order to determine if you have pubic lice, your healthcare provider will examine your genitals for sores or tiny nits (eggs).
Itching is the most common symptom of pubic louse infestations; however, this can vary depending on the degree of infestation and individual sensitivity to the pubic lice bites.
The bites themselves are not visible to the naked eye. They may be difficult to notice because they appear as tiny black specks on pubic hair.
Some people do not experience any symptoms at all, making it important for them to ask for medical attention if they suspect an infestation. Pubic lice can also cause rashes, sores, and a generalized feeling of discomfort.
Attempts to fight pubic lice with ordinary home remedies like shaving or bathing have no significant results. Lice easily outlive ordinary soap and water.
You can eliminate pubic lice by applying topical lotions and shampoos containing permethrin. For pregnant women and nursing mothers or for treating an infant for pubic lice, consult your doctor about the safety of using RID, Nix, and A-200.
Another option is to use a natural treatment such as tea tree oil. If you go with a non-pesticide product, avoid getting it on your eyes or nose; if you get some in these areas, flush them with water immediately.
After treatment for lice, you might have some eggs remaining in your hair, so make sure to carefully remove them with a pair of tweezers.
It is also necessary to decontaminate your home. Vacuum the entire house and clean the bathroom using a bleach solution.
You should use hot water to wash and dry all clothing, bedding, and towels, and make sure that all items are airtight. If you are unable to wash or dry clean an item of clothing, place it in an airtight plastic bag for 72 hours before washing it.
Here are some medications your doctor might prescribe:
It is important to remember that all methods of pubic lice treatment are temporary; the bugs can return if the infestation continues and proper hygiene is not maintained.
Close contact with an infected person is one of the most common risk factors for pubic louse infestation. It is also possible to get pubic lice from sharing clothes, bed linens, or towels used by an infected person.
However, since pubic lice can only survive a few hours off the human body, it is not possible to get the parasites merely from sharing furniture or toilet seats.
Pubic lice are also easily transmitted through sexual contact, so be mindful of this when engaging in sexual activity.
You should also check if you have any other symptoms, as they may be caused by another type of infection, such as a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
You should see a Lice Doctor if you have symptoms of a pubic louse infestation and are uncertain about the cause.
Your doctor can conduct a physical exam and diagnose your condition by looking at the part of your body that is infected. They may prescribe medication or recommend another form of treatment depending on the severity of the infestation.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of pubic lice infestation, visit the CK Birla Hospital or book an appointment with professional diagnosis and treatment.
It is important to speak with a medical professional about any concerns you may have. Our doctors will determine if/how you have been infected by identifying the type of louse and recommend the best course of action for treatment.
How do you get rid of pubic lice fast?
The most effective way to get rid of a pubic lice infestation is to use topical over-the-counter treatment. Other options include hot baths. Also, be sure to wash all your clothes and bedding in hot water with detergent.
Can you see pubic lice?
Pubic lice are too small to be seen without a magnifying glass. You will know if they’re present because you will experience itching, irritation and redness.
Does shaving help get rid of pubic lice?
No, it doesn’t. In fact, shaving may irritate the skin even more and make your symptoms worse.
Is pubic lice curable?
Yes. Most cases of pubic lice can be cured with topical treatment from over-the-counter medication. However, recurrence is possible if proper hygiene techniques aren’t followed (including taking hot showers).
What happens if pubic lice are left untreated?
If pubic lice aren’t treated quickly, it can lead to intense itching, skin inflammation and hair loss. Pregnant women should seek medical attention as soon as possible because this type of infestation could lead to complications during pregnancy.
Other risks include bacterial infections and the transmission of HIV/AIDS or hepatitis B virus through sexual activity.
What do pubic lice bites look like?
The typical signs of pubic lice bites are oval-shaped reddish spots. These spots often appear near the groin area and at creases on thighs, buttocks or around bra lines.
Do you remember your mother scolding you for not washing your hands properly before eating your food? One of the most common infections caused due to infections, parasites, and germs is dysentery disease. Hence, washing your hands properly with soap and water is important, especially before eating.
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Dysentery, also referred to as ‘bloody flux’ and ‘bloody diarrhoea’, is an infection of the intestine containing blood or mucus causing diarrhea. Majorly there are two types of dysentery:
Without proper and timely treatment, dysentery can prove to be fatal. If you notice symptoms of dysentery in yourself or the people around you, it is important to go to the hospital as soon as possible.
Shigella bacteria and Entamoeba parasite are the two major dysentery causes. People who live in warmer climates and do not have access to proper sanitization and hygiene practices are more prone to catching these bacteria and parasites.
Some other causes of dysentery and catching these bacteria and parasites are:
Some of the common dysentery symptoms are:
Once someone catches a dysentery infection, he/she might not show symptoms immediately. Symptoms will become visible in 1-2 days. If treated properly, the infection can be controlled in one week. If left untreated or diagnosed late, the situation can worsen with time.
If you are suffering from dysentery and visit a doctor, he/she will ask you a variety of questions. You will be expected to share your recent travel details, if any. Knowing your travel history will allow the doctor to diagnose your condition better.
Dysentery infections are known to travel with passengers from one country to another. Some of the countries which are very prone to dysentery and have a high rate of it are Mali, Angola, Pakistan, Madagascar, India, Zambia, Uganda, Gambia, etc.
Subsequently, the doctor will ask you to get some blood tests done along with collecting your stool sample. The stool sample will then be analysed in the laboratory to diagnose dysentery and its type.
Mild dysentery can be treated easily with medication and the intake of a lot of fluids. It is very important to follow oral rehydration to fight fatigue and dehydration.
In case of mild shigellosis, the doctor will recommend plenty of fluid intake, rest, and some painkillers to relieve abdominal cramping and body pain. In case of severe shigellosis, the doctor might prescribe some strong antibiotics.
Similarly, amoebic dysentery can also be treated with fluid, plenty of rest, and antibiotics. The doctor might prescribe drugs with salts like metronidazole and tinidazole to kill the parasites in the intestine. Additionally, in case of severe weakness and fatigue, doctors also prescribe intravenous drugs to combat dehydration.
With proper care and medication, dysentery can be treated easily. Only a few risk factors are associated with dysentery, which affects very few. Some of the possible risk factors are:
If you are experiencing symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, and abdominal pain after having mistakenly consumed contaminated food and water, we recommend you visit a healthcare provider as soon as possible.
Also, visit the hospital if you have just finished travelling and experience these symptoms immediately after. If diagnosed on time, dysentery can be easily cured. Once you have been diagnosed with dysentery, started taking proper medication and still cannot notice an improvement in your condition, visit the doctor again without any delay. He/she will treatment plan depending on the situation and what your body requires.
If you live in an infection and contamination-prone area, here are some preventive measures you can follow to prevent dysentery.
It is very important to take proper care while suffering from dysentery. Remember to follow preventive measures to stop the spread of dysentery infection. If you or your loved ones are suffering from dysentery and want to get immediate treatment, visit the CK Birla Hospital near you. Or you can also book an appointment with Dr ___ to treat your infection quickly and efficiently.
Q1. Can dysentery cause death?
Only if it is left untreated for a long time can it be fatal or cause other complications. Otherwise, dysentery is a very common infectious disease which can be cured with proper medication and symptoms.
Q2. Which food is good for dysentery?
It is recommended to avoid spicy and oily food in dysentery. Simple and bland food like bananas, white rice, boiled potatoes, porridge, and oatmeal is good food to eat while suffering from dysentery.
Q3. What is the difference between diarrhoea and dysentery?
Diarrhoea is a very common infection where patients just suffer from watery stool, whereas in dysentery, patients experience diarrhoea with inflammation of the intestines. The stool in dysentery infections can also have mucus and blood in it.
Q4. What can I do at home for dysentery?
Along with following prescribed medications, you can follow some simple home remedies for dysentery, like drinking a lot of fluids like coconut water, watermelon juice, green tea, etc. Also, rest your body properly and eat simple, bland food.
Q5. How can I stop dysentery and stomach pain?
It is preferable to ask your doctors to recommend some painkillers to stop abdominal pain and cramping during dysentery.
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Menorrhagia is a medical condition where you have painful menstrual periods accompanied by heavy bleeding.
Although bleeding is a normal occurrence with menstruation, the amount of blood is limited to perhaps two to three tablespoons (30-45 ml) a day. Bleeding more than this quantity is considered menorrhagia.
Menorrhagia symptoms include heavy, uncontrolled bleeding. This may occur from the onset of the first period, or it could develop later in life. You should consult your doctor if you have heavy periods or develop them at a later date.
If you have menorrhagia, you might exhibit the following menorrhagia signs and symptoms:
There can be multiple menorrhagia causes as follows:
Every month, your uterus wall builds up a lining. If you have a hormonal imbalance, the lining becomes thicker. When your uterus sheds this extra-thick lining, it can result in heavy bleeding.
The presence of polyps (growths) in your uterus can result in the development of fibroids (benign, non-cancerous tumours). The result can be heavier and longer menstrual periods.
An intrauterine device (IUD) is something a doctor inserts into your uterus for birth control purposes. You can find multiple types of IUDs.
While they are reasonably effective in preventing pregnancy, they can also create an imbalance in hormone levels, resulting in heavy bleeding during periods.
An ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy in the fallopian tubes) can cause heavy bleeding, which resembles menstrual bleeding. A miscarriage can also cause heavy bleeding.
Some people tend to bleed heavily if cut. It is due to the inability of the blood to clot in the event of an injury. If you have this condition, you are more likely to have heavier and longer periods.
Certain medications like blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs tend to give you heavy periods.
Many other health issues can give cause menorrhagia. You may experience heavy menstrual bleeding if you suffer from any of these medical conditions:
Any form of heavy blood loss can be dangerous. Heavy bleeding due to menorrhagia can lead to anaemia, a condition which occurs due to iron deficiency. It results in a drop in your hemoglobin, a red protein in the blood that aids in respiration.
Since menorrhagia can cause anaemia, which can be life-threatening, it can be dangerous.
Your doctor will recommend a particular line of menorrhagia treatment, which will depend on the extent of your problem and also its source:
Birth control medication can restore your hormones to their normal levels. You might also have to get an IUD that releases hormones, which can help correct your hormone levels.
Certain drugs can help stem your heavy menstrual flow. Your doctor might prescribe any of these drugs.
A common cause of vaginal or menstrual bleeding is the presence of fibroids. If you have polyps or fibroids in your uterus, your doctor might try to shrink them or surgically remove them.
This is a procedure involving scraping the outermost uterine layer. D&C has a high chance of success, but you might have to repeat the procedure later.
Here, the doctor removes the lining of your uterus permanently. It can result in lighter periods or no periods at all.
With certain extreme types of menorrhagia, a doctor will advise removing the uterus. This surgical procedure is called a hysterectomy.
After a hysterectomy, you will not get your period, but you cannot become pregnant either.
Your menorrhagia cure depends on its source. If it is caused by medication, simply discontinuing or changing the medication should suffice. If your menorrhagia symptoms include anaemia, you might have to take iron supplements.
Any of the lines of treatment mentioned earlier can cure menorrhagia. Sometimes, your heavy periods may subside on their own. But with suitable medical intervention, menorrhagia can be controlled if not cured.
Risk factors depend on your age and if you have other underlying medical issues or not.
Young girls on the verge of adolescence are more prone to puberty menorrhagia. Older women with uterine-related medical issues also tend to develop menorrhagia.
If you have excessive bleeding that continues for over a week or you experience bleeding intermittently between periods, you should seek medical help.
You should also do so if you are menopausal and continue to experience vaginal bleeding.
Your healthcare provider will diagnose your menorrhagia based on your response to the following questions:
You may also have to undergo a few tests as follows:
Menorrhagia is not necessarily a life-threatening disease. However, you shouldn’t neglect anything that involves heavy bleeding.
If you notice more than usual blood loss during your period, seek medical attention to find the reason for menorrhagia and get it treated.
Heavy periods can interfere with your emotional and physical well-being as well. It doesn’t have to be that way. You can contact the CK Birla Hospital or make an appointment with Dr. Deepika Aggarwal , who can help you get the best possible medical assistance with compassionate care.
If you experience heavy blood loss while menstruating, it can be serious. A common outcome of menorrhagia is anaemia. You should thus take it seriously and get appropriate treatment at the earliest.
Further, menorrhagia can interfere with your daily activities and peace of mind. It becomes a serious problem because it hampers your normal functioning.
The typical bleeding period for menstruation is four to five days. The blood loss is roughly two to three tablespoons (30-45 ml). If you have menorrhagia, the bleeding will last for more than seven days, and you can lose up to twice as much blood.
Yes, women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can also experience menorrhagia.
Menorrhagia is more like a symptom rather than a disease. It can occur due to hormonal imbalance, which can have adverse effects on pregnancy.
On the other hand, menorrhagia can occur due to other underlying medical conditions which can affect pregnancy.
There have been cases where menorrhagia has disappeared on its own. But since there is no means for the prevention of menorrhagia, it’s always advisable to seek medical help immediately and not delay to avoid further complications.
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Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong health condition wherein the level of blood sugar is very high in your bloodstream.
Usually, the pancreas secretes a hormone called insulin – it helps cells to absorb blood sugar (glucose), which then produces energy.
In type 2 diabetes, however, your body develops insulin resistance, and sometimes even the pancreas stops producing insulin to a sufficient level.
Type 2 diabetes commonly affects people who are in middle age and old age. That’s why it is also known as adult-onset diabetes. However, it can also affect children if they are suffering from childhood obesity.
When the cells present in your muscles and liver stop absorbing the insulin and develop a resistance against insulin, this can lead to type 2 diabetes.
Also, when your pancreas stops producing enough amount of insulin which can help your cells in glucose absorption, this can act as a type 2 diabetes cause.
Besides these two causes, there are several type 2 diabetes risk factors, such as:
Type 2 diabetes symptoms develop gradually and can consist of the following:
To check for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, a doctor usually conducts these tests:
This test involves taking your blood sample to measure your glucose levels on an empty stomach. It generally takes place in the morning as you can’t eat anything for at least 8 hours before this test.
Without needing to fast, this test can take place at any point of time in a day to measure your glucose levels.
This test measures your average glucose (blood sugar) levels for the past three months.
This test first checks your glucose level. Then it measures your blood sugar level two hours after you have had a sugary drink – to check whether any changes have taken place in blood glucose levels.
Though type 2 diabetes can’t be cured, it can still be managed. For its management, you need to include the following in your diet:
Besides diet, to manage type 2 diabetes, you can make the following changes in your lifestyle:
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are chronic health conditions. Both can cause some serious health complications.
Keeping this in mind, the only thing that makes type 2 diabetes a little bit better than type 1 is that with some changes in lifestyle and diet – it can be managed and sometimes sent into remission.
It is essential to seek treatment for this type of diabetes to prevent yourself from suffering the following type 2 diabetes complications:
For the treatment of type 2 diabetes, any one of the following medications is prescribed by the doctor:
All these medications help to lower your blood glucose levels, increase insulin production and make the cells in your body respond better (absorb) to insulin.
When lifestyle and dietary modifications do not significantly change your blood glucose levels, insulin therapy is recommended. Insulin therapy helps in lowering and ensuring stability in blood glucose levels. It can be administered by:
Sometimes, when obesity is responsible for type 2 diabetes, weight loss surgery is the recommended form of treatment.
Type 2 diabetes is a serious lifestyle-related disease wherein your blood glucose levels are abnormally high. Over time, its symptoms develop and consist of blurry vision, increased hunger, slow healing of wounds, etc.
Type 2 diabetes, if not managed timely, can lead to health complications like CKD, nerve damage, skin infections, etc. Thus, it is crucial to seek treatment before you start suffering from these complications.
For this, you can reach out to skilled and experienced doctors at the CK Birla Hospital. The Gastroenterologists at the CK Birla Hospital perform state-of-the-art tests to screen for diabetes. They also provide a customised treatment plan for type 2 diabetes at affordable rates.
For the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes – visit a nearby branch or book an appointment with our doctors
1. What does being a type 2 diabetic mean?
Being a type 2 diabetic means that your body produces too much insulin and is unable to manage or absorb it. This can lead to symptoms like excessive hunger, blurry vision, fatigue, etc., and eventually serious complications- if not treated timely.
2. Is diabetes type 2 serious?
Diabetes type 2 is a serious condition that develops gradually. The high blood sugar levels – if not controlled – can cause complications like nerve damage, heart disease, retinopathy, miscarriages, etc.
3. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes fall under auto-immune diseases, whereas, type 2 diabetes falls under lifestyle-related diseases. Here, your immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, causing insulin production to come to a stop. On the other hand, in type 2 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin so that it can manage blood glucose levels.
4. Do type 2 diabetics need insulin?
When modifications in lifestyle and diet fail to control blood sugar levels, insulin therapy comes into play. It involves administering insulin to control and lower the raised blood glucose levels.
5. Can stress cause diabetes type 2?
Experiencing stress once in a while can not cause type 2 diabetes. However, living in a constant state of stress can cause fluctuations in your blood glucose levels – to the extent of raising them. So, a prolonged state of stress (chronic stress) can cause type 2 diabetes.
The liver is an essential organ of the human body. It performs many important functions like filtering toxins from the blood, helping digest food, synthesizing protein, and storing vitamins and minerals.
When the liver becomes larger than its normal size, it is known as the enlarged liver. It is also known as hepatomegaly.
Although it is not a disease, it appears as a symptom of other underlying issues. For example, it may result from liver disease, cancer, and congestive heart failure.
The treatment of this symptom begins according to the condition involved in it. The physician starts the therapy only after identifying the cause of the disease.
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The size of the liver varies from person to person. It varies according to the body’s age, sex, and size. There are many reasons for enlarged liver. These are:
Some mild or severe liver diseases may cause an enlarged liver. These diseases include:
Apart from these diseases, if any fatty substance or iron or copper or protein in an excessive amount accumulate in your liver, you may have an enlarged liver.
Sometimes toxic hepatitis or liver cysts may also lead to a swollen liver.
If cancer originating in the other part spreads to the liver, your liver may become bigger than normal.
Other causes like leukemia, liver cancer, or Lymphoma may be the reason for a swollen liver.
Heart failure, blockage in the veins draining the liver, and inflammation of the tissue around the heart are some of the reasons for an enlarged liver.
Enlarged liver causes inflammation, indicating the infection or other problems associated with the liver.
In case of mild conditions of hepatomegaly, you may not notice any symptoms. If you have severe underlying problems and your liver gets swollen and becomes larger than required, you may see the following enlarged liver symptoms:
When you feel too tired and sleepy, you experience fatigue. You do not feel refreshed even after taking sufficient rest when you get fatigued. Fatigue interrupts your daily activities by making you feel too tired and sleepy.
Some significant symptoms of fatigue are low energy, lack of concentration, weakness of muscles, and pain.
Nausea and vomiting are important symptoms when you have any defect in your health. If you have any serious health problem, nausea appears as the first symptom and makes you alert outside.
For example, you will feel nausea in case of an enlarged liver. When you have nausea, you feel discomfort in your stomach and an urge to vomit.
When you lose weight excessively, you may have an enlarged liver. If you lose weight while being tired and nauseous, you may have some problems in your liver.
You may have an enlarged spleen if there is any underlying cause. For example, defects in your liver can be the reason for your enlarged spleen.
If there is any condition affecting the spleen, it swells by itself. The spleen helps to produce white blood cells and remove waste material.
Jaundice is another important symptom of diseased liver. When you have jaundice, the skin and mucous membranes turn yellow.
Although there are many reasons for jaundice, diseased liver or enlarged liver is one of these reasons. Jaundice is the outer appearance of some defects in your liver.
When you suffer from pruritus, you have itchy skin. It may appear on any part of your body or spread through the body. You may also have pruritus if you have an enlarged liver.
You may have an enlarged liver due to the following reasons
You should see your healthcare provider if any notice any severe symptoms like
When you feel discomfort in your abdomen, your doctor will conduct a physical examination. If the doctor notices any enlarged liver symptoms, you may be recommended to go through some tests. These tests are
The sample of your blood will be tested to check for any infection or the enzyme in your blood. The test will also help to prevent the presence of other viruses.
A small part of the liver will be removed to send for biopsy. This test is done by inserting a needle through your skiing and into your liver.
To check the defect in a liver, some imagining tests are conducted. Some of the Imagining tests are CT scans, ultrasounds, or MRIs.
After the physical examination, when your doctor finds your liver bigger than the normal size and identifies the reason, your enlarged liver treatment will begin accordingly. If the liver has swollen due to excessive consumption of alcohol, you may be advised to stop consuming alcohol.
Some general methods of treatment for enlarged livers may be:
Apart from suggesting any of the above advice, you may be prescribed some medications to help your enlarged liver return to its normal size.
Many conditions are responsible for an enlarged liver. Almost 2 million deaths occur annually worldwide due to liver disease. The common reasons for enlarged liver are consumption of alcohol, an unhealthy diet, blood sugar, and weight gain.
In most cases, doctors prescribe medicines and suggest healthy lifestyle practices to cure enlarged liver. But the doctor may continue the treatment by following other methods depending on the conditions involved in causing a swelling liver.
You can visit the CK Birla Hospital and book an appointment to get the proper treatment of any disease associated with your liver.
1. Is an enlarged liver serious?
An enlarged liver may be dangerous depending upon its causes. However, an enlarged liver by itself is not so serious.
2. Can enlarged liver be cured?
An enlarged liver is cured by changing the lifestyle. It may take time to recover if enlarged liver results from severe diseases like cancer or type 2 diabetes.
3. Can fatty liver cause enlarged liver?
Yes. Fatty liver may cause inflammation and indirectly affect the size of your liver. In addition, you may have an enlarged liver due to some other underlying issues.
4. What is the normal liver size?
The normal liver size of a woman is 7 cm, and for a man is 10.5 cm. If 2 or 3 cm is larger or smaller than the normal size will be deemed to be of abnormal size.
5. What size is considered an enlarged liver?
If the size of the liver is larger than 15 cm, the liver is termed an enlarged liver.
Piles, or hemorrhoid’s, are a globally relevant problem. These are swollen veins located inside your rectum, just outside the anus that is accompanied by pain, itching and in most cases bleeding. These can be managed with at-home treatments but sometimes requires medical intervention. With this blog, we will try and understand the problem better to be able to deal with it better.
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Piles are enlarged veins inside the rectum around the anal area. They are often swollen, painful, and uncomfortable and cause bleeding in the rectum. They are also called hemorrhoid’s. These are present in our body since birth, and only pose a problem when they become swollen and start irritating the rectal area.
Since it occurs due to a swollen vein, the type of hemorrhoid’s will depend upon the location. Broadly it is of 2 types:
Both these types can extend or bulge outside the rectal cavity, these are called prolapse hemorrhoid’s. However, it is different from an anal fissure, although they have similar symptoms. Anal fissures occur due to tissue rupture whereas this happens from swelling of veins.
Symptoms of piles depend upon the type of piles. In the case of internal piles, one hardly has any symptoms, since there is hardly any pain in this case. One might find some blood during excretion, which is a sign of rectal bleeding.
The external or prolapsed piles will have clear symptoms. These include:
At this point, it is important to note that other conditions cause hemorrhoid’s-like symptoms, such as gastrointestinal disorders, bowel diseases, and in extreme cases colon cancer, Crohn’s disease, colitis, ulcer, etc.
It is advisable to be observant of any of the above symptoms. Be wary of abdominal pain or chronic constipation with rectal bleeding. If you notice any of these, reach out to a doctor for advice. The doctor will perform one or more of the following procedures to determine the root cause.
Based on the outcomes of these investigations, the next step will be a colonoscopy which will help detect any signs of colon cancer. These are all OPD procedures without anesthetic use. Therefore, there is nothing to be scared about.
Understanding a problem requires assessing the triggers that lead to the problem. Some of the relevant causes of piles or hemorrhoid’s are:
From these causes, we can understand the primary risk factors that may lead to piles over time. These are:
There are various ways in which piles can be handled. But broadly they can be categorized under home treatments and medical assistance from healthcare providers. Often in minor cases, piles heal without any treatment. If the symptoms surface, they usually last for a week.
At home, you can use over-the-counter medications over the affected area. Apart from this, you can:
If the above fails in relieving the pain, don’t lose sleep, reach out to a trusted healthcare provider and explain your situation clearly. Upon clear investigation and review of outcomes one of the following will be suggested:
Reach out to us in case you feel any of the symptoms above and seek medical attention from some of the best physicians in the field.
Piles are more common as we age. It can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle to avoid hard stools and constipation, which is the primary cause of piles.
Q1. How do Piles go away? Can Piles be cured permanently?
A. Sometimes piles can be cured by themselves without the person knowing they have piles. This happens in the case of internal piles where there is hardly any pain. For an external incident, over-the-counter ointments or the help of a medical practitioner will help treat the concern faster. With at-home remedies, piles can be managed but not cured completely. For that one needs to have surgical intervention.
Q2. How long do Piles take to heal?
A. The symptoms of piles last mostly for a week. If it goes away after seven days with over-the-counter medicine, then it has healed. If not, the help of a medical practitioner is required. Depending on the severity of the case and the stage of the piles the healing timeline will differ.
Q3. Can stress cause Piles?
A. By stress, if we mean putting pressure on the pelvic muscles, then yes. Apart from this, when we are mentally stressed out, our blood pressure is increased. In such a case also the existing condition of piles will worsen. Also, more stress leads to more consumption of alcohol, which in turn dehydrates the body, therefore worsening the piles.
Q4. What is the main cause of Piles?
A. The main cause of piles is constipation and improper bowel movements. If our stools are not soft and we spend hours in the washroom trying to pass them then it is a warning sign. The more pelvic pressure is applied the greater the chances of rectal bleeding. All of these are eventually the symptoms that show up in piles. So working at the root will help make things better, start by having a healthy diet rich in fibre that will assist in the process of passing stools.
Q5. What are the stages of Piles?
A. Medically internal piles have four grades:
It is normal for men to have occasional issues getting or keeping an erection. However, if the problem becomes more frequent, then it is recommended to visit a doctor as soon as possible.
Erectile dysfunction problems might persist because of underlying health or emotional and relationship issues. The sooner you get yourself checked, the better it would be to treat the condition.
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Erectile Dysfunction (ED) refers to the inability to get or maintain a penile erection for sexual intercourse. In earlier days, ED was also referred to as impotence.
Without proper diagnosis and treatment, it can be difficult for an individual to cure erectile dysfunction. Further, ED in men over 40 is a major warning of cardiovascular conditions.
Erectile dysfunction can be diagnosed in males across all age groups. However, it is slightly more common in men in their late 40s and early 50s.
The following symptoms suggest erectile dysfunction in men:
Men can experience erectile dysfunction due to health problems or sometimes due to underlying and undiscovered emotional troubles:
Once you visit a Male Sexual Dysfunction doctor regarding your erectile problems, they will ask you questions about your medical history and order some physical tests to better understand your situation.
These physical tests will help diagnose the real cause of your situation or any other probable underlying health problems. Additionally, some routine medical tests will also be carried out like urine tests, blood tests, thyroid tests, etc.
An ultrasound will help determine if there is any problem with the flow of blood into the penis.
An erection is the result of increased blood flow into the penis. Sexual thoughts and foreplay before sexual intercourse stimulate the blood flow.
Hence, if the blood is not flowing into the penis properly and the penis fails to become erect during sexual activities, it can be determined through an ultrasound.
A medicated drug is inserted into the penis during the injection test to stimulate an erection. Once the penis is erect, the doctor will check the firmness and how long does the erection last.
This test is often combined with other physical exams like ultrasound and urine tests to give the doctor a proper overview of erectile dysfunction.
A nocturnal penile tumescence test (NPT) is performed to analyse erections during sleep.
It is common for men to have 3-4 erections during a normal cycle of deep sleep. To check the erections, an electrical device is worn on the thigh to store data.
The data is then accessed later by the doctor to make a diagnosis.
Dealing with erectile dysfunction can be emotionally and mentally draining. It is completely normal to have numerous doubts and queries in your mind.
Here are some common questions about ED that you can ask during doctor consultations:
The treatment for erectile dysfunction starts with making some lifestyle changes and taking care of your cardiovascular health.
Some erectile issues can be treated by small changes like losing weight, doing erectile dysfunction exercises, avoiding alcohol/smoking, relieving stress, etc.
Apart from the lifestyle changes, your doctor will begin by suggesting some non-invasive medical treatments. These are known to have worked effectively and safely:
You might experience some side effects like headache, indigestion, facial flushing, stuffy nose, or muscle pain after taking oral medication. However, do not be alarmed as these side effects are only short-lived and mild.
Erectile dysfunction is not only caused due to health problems but also emotional issues.
Emotional stress or relationship anxiety can creep into your mind while performing sexual activities, making it difficult for you to experience pleasure out of it.
However, psychological treatment options like counselling sessions with a trained counsellor can help you address your emotional issues and needs.
Sex therapy has also proved to be beneficial for many men. A skilled sex therapist can help you identify your sexual needs and how to effectively communicate with your partner regarding the same.
Penile implants are one of the major surgical treatment options available for treating erectile dysfunction.
Penile implants, also referred to as penile prostheses, are placed inside the male reproductive organ to stimulate an erect penis during sexual intimacy and intercourse.
However, this surgical treatment is not advisable for ageing men. Their options are limited to medical and therapeutic erectile dysfunction treatments.
There are two kinds of penile implants, namely, semi-rigid implants and inflatable implants.
The semi-rigid implant is made using silicone, which gives firmness during sexual penetration and can be easily bent downward and upward during peeing.
The inflatable implant, on the other hand, is inflated through a pump placed inside the scrotum. When the pump is engaged during sexual activity, the penis inflates and becomes erect. Using the pump in the scrotum, men can easily manage the firmness and size of the erection.
Taking action is crucial if you notice erectile dysfunction problems more than 50% of the time in your overall sexual activities.
While it might be embarrassing to communicate about this issue, do not hesitate to reach out for help. A professional will not only help you diagnose and treat the condition but will also respect your privacy by keeping all the information confidential.
Visit the CK Birla Hospital(R) or book an appointment with Dr. Shalabh Agrawal to learn more about your condition and get the best treatment for erectile dysfunction.
#1 How can you fix your erectile dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction can be treated through several medical, surgical, and psychological treatments.
Medical treatments include solutions like penile injections and testosterone therapy. The penile implant option is available for surgical treatments, depending on factors like age and medical history.
#2 Can erectile dysfunction get cured?
Yes, erectile dysfunction can be cured through several medical and psychological treatments.
The situation can also be improved by making some lifestyle changes like avoiding alcohol, exercising regularly, improving cardiovascular health, etc.
#3 How can I test for erectile dysfunction at home?
It is not advisable to indulge in self-testing for erectile dysfunction at home.
You can visit a doctor to seek professional diagnosis and treatment. A doctor can conduct physical exams to understand your situation better.
#4 What is the main cause of erectile dysfunction?
Some of the main causes of erectile dysfunction are underlying health problems like cardiovascular diseases, obesity, high blood pressure, etc.
Erectile dysfunction is often also caused due to emotional issues also like anxiety, stress, and low self-esteem.
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Usually caused by severe head injuries, a subdural hematoma (SDH) refers to the collection of blood inside the head but outside the actual brain tissue. Bleeding occurs between the brain’s outermost layer, known as dura, and the next layer, the arachnoid.
Resulting from tears in the bridging veins, a subdural hematoma causes increased pressure on the skull, leading to damage to the brain tissue. If the pressure rises to a very high level, it can be life-threatening and lead to death.
Subdural hematoma is classified into different types based on the amount of bleeding, the speed of its development, and the damage it causes. Following are the different types of SDH:
The following are at risk of suffering from a subdural hematoma:
Subdural hematoma symptoms include the following:
Severe cases of subdural hematoma show the following symptoms:
Your healthcare provider will perform a thorough physical examination by checking your blood pressure and heart rate, examining your eyes, and looking for any other signs of bleeding.
They will also ask you about any previous diseases, the medications you are on, the history of any injury, etc. Sometimes you may need to get an angiography to check for any bleeding in the vessels of the brain.
Besides that, they may order a CT scan and MRI of the skull and brain to locate the bleeding. They can then prescribe some blood tests to understand if there has been any blood loss indicating the presence of a subdural hematoma.
The choice of treatment for a subdural bleed depends on the size and location of the bleeding and the patient’s symptoms.
Typically, those suffering from a subdural haemorrhage need hospitalisation, life support care, and surgical management. However, some hematomas are very small, and the body can absorb those with the help of non-surgical measures.
A brain hematoma can cause complications depending on its size and location, the individual’s age and overall health, the severity of the injury, and some medications that may delay the healing procedure.
Seizures, permanent loss of muscle strength, brain herniation, and chronic numbness are some complications arising from subdural hematomas.
An extensive bleed or subdural hematoma bilateral can cause too much pressure on the brain and may lead to coma or even death.
The prevention of a brain haemorrhage is targeted at eliminating the causative factors. Some types of hematomas may not be prevented; however, you can take measures to at least reduce the risk.
Since subdural hematomas are life-threatening, they need to be prevented. If you develop them somehow, you need immediate treatment.
The CK Birla Hospital(R) is a leading healthcare institution that offers subdural hematoma treatment at all our state-of-art facilities. We have a qualified neurosurgery department with the latest facilities and technologies to manage these cases, along with the expertise of doctors who have conducted numerous surgeries.
Visit the CK Birla Hospital(R) or book an appointment with Dr. Rajeev Gupta
Some patients with a subdural hematoma may recover in a few weeks or months, while others don’t recover even after years.
A subdural bleed primarily requires a craniotomy, a surgical treatment.
About 50% of patients survive after a subdural haemorrhage, though permanent brain damage may occur after it has been experienced.
Depending on the location, size, and severity of the subdural hematoma, it may subside completely in a few months, or the residual effect may last for a long time.
Sometimes, small subdural hematomas can be managed non-surgically with regular monitoring.
