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नाभि खिसकने के घरेलू उपाय
Sep 20, 2023|Dr. Vikas Jindal

नाभि खिसकने के घरेलू उपाय

नाभि को बेली बटन के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, वास्तव में यह अपने आप अपनी जगह से खसकती या फिसलती नहीं है। यह एक निश्चित शारीरिक विशेषता है जो भ्रूण के विकास के दौरान बनती है और व्यक्ति के जीवन भर स्थिर स्थिति में रहती है। हालाँकि, कुछ परिस्थितियों में लोगों को ऐसा महसूस हो सकता है जैसे कि उनकी नाभि हिल गई है या अपनी जगह से खिसक गई है।

इस धारणा का एक संभावित कारण शरीर के आकार या वजन में बदलाव है। जब कोई व्यक्ति महत्वपूर्ण मात्रा में वजन बढ़ाता या घटाता है, तो पेट क्षेत्र में वसा और ऊतकों का वितरण बदल सकता है, जिससे नाभि की उपस्थिति और स्थिति बदल जाती है। उदाहरण के लिए, वजन बढ़ने से पेट बाहर निकल सकता है, जिससे नाभि नीचे या “हिली हुई” दिखाई दे सकती है। इसके विपरीत, वजन घटाने से पेट सपाट हो सकता है, जिससे नाभि ऊंची या अलग स्थिति में दिखाई देती है।

एक अन्य कारक जो खिसकी हुई नाभि की धारणा में योगदान कर सकता है वह है कुछ चिकित्सीय स्थितियों या सर्जिकल हस्तक्षेप की उपस्थिति। पेट की सर्जरी, जैसे एब्डोमिनोप्लास्टी (टमी टक), नाभि की स्थिति को बदल सकती है। इसके अतिरिक्त, नाभि हर्निया जैसी स्थितियां, जहां नाभि के पास एक कमजोर स्थान के माध्यम से पेट की सामग्री बाहर निकलती है, नाभि विकृत या विस्थापित दिखाई दे सकती है। 

खुद में नाभि ऊपर खिसकने के लक्षण अनुभव करने पर या बार बार नाभि खिसकने का कारण जानने के लिए आपको जल्द से जल्द डॉक्टर से मिलना चाहिए। इस ब्लॉग में हम नाभि खिसकने के कारण, नाभि खिसकने के नुकसान, नाभि खिसकने से होने वाले रोग और नाभि खिसकने के घरेलू उपाय के बारे में विस्तार से जानने की कोशिश करेंगे।

नाभि को अपनी जगह पर कैसे लाएं?

यदि आपको लगता है कि आपकी नाभि खिसक गई है या अपनी जगह से हट गई है, तो यह ध्यान रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि आप शारीरिक रूप से इसे अपनी मूल स्थिति में “वापस” नहीं ला सकते हैं। नाभि की स्थिति आपकी शारीरिक रचना द्वारा निर्धारित होती है और इसे चिकित्सकीय हस्तक्षेप के बिना आसानी से नहीं बदला जा सकता है।

हालाँकि, ऐसी कुछ स्थितियाँ हैं जिन्हें संबोधित करने के लिए चिकित्सा उपचार आवश्यक हो सकता है जो नाभि की उपस्थिति या स्थिति को प्रभावित कर सकते हैं जैसे कि:

अम्बिलिकल हर्निया

यदि आपको अम्बिलिकल हर्निया है, जहां पेट की मांसपेशी नाभि के पास एक कमजोर स्थान से बाहर निकलती है, तो आपको हर्निया को ठीक करने के लिए सर्जरी की आवश्यकता हो सकती है। सर्जरी में पेट की दीवार को मजबूत करना और अंगों या ऊतकों को उनकी उचित स्थिति में वापस लाना शामिल है।

एब्डोमिनोप्लास्टी

एब्डोमिनोप्लास्टी, जिसे आमतौर पर टमी टक के रूप में जाना जाता है, एक शल्य चिकित्सा प्रक्रिया है जिसमें पेट से अतिरिक्त त्वचा और वसा को निकालना शामिल है। इस प्रक्रिया में, अधिक सौंदर्यपूर्ण रूप से सुखदायक परिणाम प्राप्त करने के लिए नाभि को दोबारा स्थापित करने की आवश्यकता हो सकती है। यह प्रक्रिया किसी योग्य प्लास्टिक सर्जन द्वारा की जानी चाहिए।

यदि आप अपनी नाभि की उपस्थिति या स्थिति के बारे में चिंतित हैं, तो सामान्य सर्जन या प्लास्टिक सर्जन जैसे विशेषज्ञ से परामर्श करना सबसे अच्छा है। वे आपकी विशिष्ट स्थिति का मूल्यांकन कर सकते हैं, सटीक निदान प्रदान कर सकते हैं और यदि आवश्यक हो तो उचित उपचार विकल्पों पर चर्चा कर सकते हैं।

Also Read: पेट साफ करने के घरेलू उपाय ( Pet Saaf Karne Ke Upay)

नाभि खिसकने से क्या क्या दिक्कत होती है?

यह ध्यान रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि नाभि का वास्तविक रूप से खिसकना या हिलना एक दुर्लभ घटना है और आमतौर पर अंतर्निहित चिकित्सा स्थितियों या सर्जिकल जटिलताओं से जुड़ी होती है।

अम्बिलिकल हर्निया

अम्बिलिकल हर्निया के कारण नाभि खिसकी हुई प्रतीत हो सकती है। यह तब होता है जब आंत या पेट के ऊतकों का एक हिस्सा नाभि के पास कमजोर क्षेत्र से बाहर निकलता है। इससे नाभि उभर सकती है या विकृत दिखाई दे सकती है।

सर्जिकल जटिलताएँ

कुछ मामलों में, सर्जिकल प्रक्रियाएं जिनमें पेट का क्षेत्र शामिल होता है, जैसे एब्डोमिनोप्लास्टी  या हर्निया की मरम्मत, के परिणामस्वरूप नाभि की स्थिति या उपस्थिति में परिवर्तन हो सकता है। इन प्रक्रियाओं में कॉस्मेटिक या चिकित्सीय कारणों से नाभि का स्थान बदलना या संशोधित करना शामिल हो सकता है।

खिसकी हुई नाभि के घरेलू उपचार क्या हैं?

यदि आपको लगता है कि आपकी नाभि खिसक गई है या अपनी जगह से हट गई है, तो यह ध्यान रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि आप शारीरिक रूप से इसे अपनी मूल स्थिति में वापस नहीं ला सकते हैं। नाभि की स्थिति आपकी शारीरिक रचना द्वारा निर्धारित होती है और इसे चिकित्सकीय हस्तक्षेप के बिना आसानी से नहीं बदला जा सकता है।

नाभि ठीक करने का तरीका अपना कर आप नाभि खिसकने से होने वाले रोग की संभावना को दूर करना है। नाभि खिसकने के लक्षण और उपाय की मदद से डॉक्टर आपकी परेशानी को दूर कर सकते हैं। हालाँकि, ऐसी कुछ स्थितियाँ हैं जिनको संबोधित करने के लिए चिकित्सा उपचार आवश्यक हो सकता है जो नाभि की उपस्थिति या स्थिति को प्रभावित कर सकते हैं जैसे कि:

  • आराम करें और तनाव से बचें
  • नियमित व्यायाम करें और स्वस्थ वजन बनाए रखें 
  • एक सपोर्टिव एब्डोमिनल बाइंडर या सपोर्ट बेल्ट का उपयोग करें
  • एक साफ कपड़े को गर्म पानी में भिगोकर पेट के प्रभावित क्षेत्र पर गर्म सेक लगाएं

अगर ऊपर दिए गए नाभि खिसकने के घरेलू उपाय के बाद भी कोई फायदा न हो तो नाभि खिसकने के नुकसान से बचने के लिए आपको विशेषज्ञ से परामर्श करना चाहिए। आपकी विशिष्ट स्थिति के अनुरूप सटीक निदान और उचित उपचार विकल्पों के लिए विशेषज्ञ से परामर्श करना आवश्यक है।

Also Read: पेट दर्द के कारण, लक्षण और घरेलू इलाज

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

मुझे कैसे पता चलेगा कि मेरी नाभि शिफ्ट हो गई है?

कुछ संकेत और लक्षण हैं जिन पर आप गौर कर सकते हैं जो आपकी नाभि के साथ संभावित समस्या का संकेत दे सकते हैं:

  • दृश्यमान विकृति
  • दर्द या असुविधा
  • लालिमा या सूजन
  • बेचैनी या संवेदना की अनुभूति

यह याद रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि ये लक्षण विभिन्न स्थितियों के कारण हो सकते हैं, और एक सटीक निदान के लिए एक विशेषज्ञ द्वारा उचित चिकित्सा मूल्यांकन आवश्यक है।

नाभि खिसकने पर क्या खाना चाहिए?

अगर आप नाभि में कथित बदलाव अनुभव कर रहे हैं, तो यह ध्यान रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि केवल आहार परिवर्तन से सीधे तौर पर स्थिति का समाधान या इलाज नहीं किया जा सकता है। हालाँकि, स्वस्थ आहार बनाए रखने से समग्र कल्याण में सहायता मिल सकती है। यहां कुछ सामान्य आहार दिशानिर्देश दिए गए हैं जिनका पालन किया जा सकता है:

  • संतुलित आहार लेना
  • पर्याप्त फाइबर का सेवन करना
  • हाइड्रेटेड रहने के लिए पूरे दिन पर्याप्त मात्रा में पानी और जूस पीना
  • उन खाद्य पदार्थों से बचन जो आपकी स्थिति को ट्रिगर कर सकते हैं

यह याद रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि अकेले आहार परिवर्तन से खिसकी हुई नाभि या अंतर्निहित स्थिति का इलाज नहीं किया जा सकता है। यदि आप अपनी नाभि के बारे में चिंतित हैं या लगातार लक्षणों का अनुभव कर रहे हैं, तो उचित मूल्यांकन, निदान और उचित उपचार के लिए विशेषज्ञ से परामर्श करना आवश्यक है।

सांस लेने में दिक्कत हो तो क्या करें?
Sep 20, 2023|Dr Vikas Mittal

सांस लेने में दिक्कत हो तो क्या करें?

सांस लेने में दिक्कत एक आम स्वास्थ्य समस्या है जो कई लोगों को प्रभावित करती है। यह समस्या व्यक्ति को न केवल शारीरिक बल्कि मानसिक रूप से भी परेशान करती है। इसलिए, सांस लेने में दिक्कत के लक्षण को ठीक से समझना और उचित उपचार करना महत्वपूर्ण है।

इस ब्लॉग में हम सांस लेने में तकलीफ होना यानी सांस लेने में दिक्कत के कारणों पर चर्चा करेंगे। साथ ही, सांस लेने में दिक्कत हो तो क्या करें घरेलू उपाय का इस्तेमाल करें आदि के बारे में जानने की कोशिश करेंगे। अगर आपको अचानक सांस लेने में दिक्कत होना, गैस के कारण सांस लेने में दिक्कत होना या सोते समय सांस लेने में दिक्कत होना आदि से परेशान हैं तो यह ब्लॉग आपके लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

ये भी पढ़े: सूखी खांसी: कारण, लक्षण, घरेलू उपाय और निदान

सांस लेने में दिक्कत क्यों होती है? ( Why there is Difficulty in Breathing)

सांस लेने में कठिनाई विभिन्न कारकों के कारण हो सकती है, हल्के से लेकर गंभीर स्थितियों तक। सांस लेने में कठिनाई के कुछ सामान्य कारण यहां दिए गए हैं:

श्वसन संक्रमण

सामान्य सर्दी, फ्लू, ब्रोंकाइटिस या निमोनिया जैसे संक्रमणों से वायुमार्ग में सूजन और संकुचन हो सकता है, जिससे सांस लेना अधिक चुनौतीपूर्ण हो जाता है।

अस्थमा

यह पुरानी स्थिति वायुमार्ग की सूजन और संकुचन का कारण बनती है, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप सांस लेने में तकलीफ, घरघराहट और खांसी होती है।

क्रॉनिक ऑब्सट्रक्टिव पल्मोनरी डिजीज (सीओपीडी)

इस शब्द में क्रोनिक ब्रोंकाइटिस और वातस्फीति जैसी स्थितियां शामिल हैं, जो फेफड़ों को लगातार नुकसान पहुंचाती हैं और लगातार सांस लेने में (difficulty in breathing) कठिनाई होती हैं।

ये भी पढ़े: ठण्ड में अस्थमा के मरीज़ो को क्या सावधानियां रखनी चाइये?

एलर्जी

पराग, धूल के कण, पालतू जानवरों की रूसी या कुछ खाद्य पदार्थों से एलर्जी की प्रतिक्रिया श्वसन संबंधी लक्षण पैदा कर सकती है, जिसमें सांस लेने में कठिनाई भी शामिल है।

चिंता और घबराहट

तीव्र चिंता या घबराहट के दौरे से तेजी से सांस लेना, सीने में जकड़न और सांस लेने के लिए संघर्ष करने की अनुभूति हो सकती है।

हृदय की स्थितियाँ

हृदय की विफलता (cardiac arrest), कोरोनरी धमनी रोग, या अतालता सहित विभिन्न हृदय समस्याएं, हृदय की रक्त को प्रभावी ढंग से पंप करने की क्षमता को ख़राब कर सकती हैं, जिससे सांस फूलने लगती है।

मोटापा

अत्यधिक वजन श्वसन प्रणाली पर दबाव डाल सकता है, जिससे सांस लेना कठिन हो जाता है, खासकर शारीरिक परिश्रम के दौरान।

पल्मोनरी एम्बोलिज्म

फुफ्फुसीय धमनी में रक्त का थक्का, जो फेफड़ों को रक्त की आपूर्ति करता है, रक्त प्रवाह में बाधा डाल सकता है और अचानक सांस लेने में तकलीफ हो सकती है।

फेफड़े के रोग

फुफ्फुसीय फाइब्रोसिस, फेफड़े का कैंसर, या फुफ्फुसीय उच्च रक्तचाप जैसी स्थितियां फेफड़ों की कार्यप्रणाली को ख़राब कर सकती हैं और परिणामस्वरूप सांस लेने में कठिनाई हो सकती है।

अन्य कारक

अधिक ऊंचाई, प्रदूषकों के संपर्क में आना, धूम्रपान, कुछ दवाएं और एनीमिया या न्यूरोमस्कुलर विकार जैसी अंतर्निहित स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं भी सांस लेने में कठिनाई में योगदान कर सकती हैं।

यह ध्यान रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि सांस लेने में कठिनाई एक गंभीर चिकित्सा स्थिति का लक्षण हो सकती है, इसलिए यदि आप लगातार या गंभीर सांस लेने की समस्याओं ( severe breathing problem) का अनुभव कर रहे हैं तो चिकित्सा सहायता लेने की सलाह दी जाती है।

सांस लेने में दिक्कत के लक्षण

अगर आपको सांस लेने में दिक्कत होती है तो इसके आलावा आप अन्य एलक्शन भी अनुभव कर सकते हैं जैसे कि सांस लेने में तकलीफ या घाबराहट का अनुभव करना, घुटने की आवाज़ सुनाई देना या श्वास कष्ट का अनुभव करना, सांस लेने में अच्छी तरह से खींचने में कठिनाई या दर्द महसूस करना और सांस लेते समय फूलने का अनुभव करना आदि।

Also Read: जानिए क्या होते हैं प्रेगनेंसी के शुरूआती लक्षण

सांस लेने में दिक्कत हो तो क्या करें?

यदि आपको या किसी अन्य को सांस लेने में कठिनाई हो रही है, तो तुरंत कार्रवाई करना आवश्यक है। अनुसरण करने के लिए यहां कुछ चरण दिए गए हैं:

शांत रहें

घबराने से सांस लेने में कठिनाई बढ़ सकती है। शांत और केंद्रित रहने का प्रयास करें।

तत्काल चिकित्सा सहायता लें

यदि सांस लेने में कठिनाई गंभीर है, लगातार है, या अन्य संबंधित लक्षणों के साथ है, तो आपातकालीन सेवाओं को कॉल करें या बिना देरी किए निकटतम आपातकालीन कक्ष में जाएं।

आरामदायक स्थिति में बैठें

सीधे या थोड़ा आगे की ओर बैठें, क्योंकि इससे वायुमार्ग को खोलने और सांस लेने में सुविधा हो सकती है। सीधे लेटने से बचें, क्योंकि इससे सांस लेने में और रुकावट आ सकती है।

निर्धारित दवा का सेवन करें

यदि आपके पास अस्थमा या सीओपीडी जैसी स्थितियों के लिए निर्धारित इनहेलर है, तो इसे अपने स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रदाता के निर्देशानुसार उपयोग करें। इन्हेलर वायुमार्ग को खोलने और सांस लेने में होने वाली कठिनाइयों से राहत दिलाने में मदद कर सकते हैं।

गहरी सांस लेने का अभ्यास करें

अपनी सांस को नियंत्रित करने और चिंता को कम करने में मदद के लिए धीमी, गहरी सांसें लें। अपनी नाक से धीरे-धीरे सांस लें, कुछ सेकंड के लिए अपनी सांस रोकें और फिर अपने मुंह से धीरे-धीरे सांस छोड़ें।

ट्रिगर्स से बचें

यदि आप अपनी सांस लेने में कठिनाई का कारण जानते हैं, जैसे कि एलर्जी या जलन पैदा करने वाले पदार्थों के संपर्क में आना, तो अपने आप को उस वातावरण से दूर करने का प्रयास करें या जोखिम को कम करने के लिए कदम उठाएं।

टाइट कपड़े ढीले करें

छाती या कमर के आसपास तंग कपड़े सांस लेने में बाधा उत्पन्न कर सकते हैं। बेहतर वायु प्रवाह के लिए किसी भी तंग कपड़े को ढीला कर दें।

हाइड्रेटेड रहें

अपने आप को हाइड्रेटेड रखने के लिए पानी पीते रहें। शुष्क वायुमार्ग से सांस लेने में कठिनाई बढ़ सकती है।

चिकित्सीय मूल्यांकन लें

भले ही आपकी सांस लेने में कठिनाई कम हो जाए या सुधार हो जाए, फिर भी अंतर्निहित कारण निर्धारित करने और उचित उपचार प्राप्त करने के लिए चिकित्सा मूल्यांकन कराना महत्वपूर्ण है।

याद रखें, ये चरण सामान्य अनुशंसाएँ हैं, और आपकी विशिष्ट स्थिति के आधार पर उचित निदान और मार्गदर्शन के लिए स्वास्थ्य देखभाल विशेषज्ञ से परामर्श करना महत्वपूर्ण है।

सांस लेने में दिक्कत हो तो क्या खाना चाहिए?

यदि आप सांस लेने में कठिनाई का अनुभव कर रहे हैं, तो स्वस्थ और संतुलित आहार बनाए रखना महत्वपूर्ण है। उन खाद्य पदार्थों के सेवन पर ध्यान दें जो श्वसन स्वास्थ्य को बढ़ावा देते हैं, जैसे कि विटामिन सी से भरपूर फल (जैसे खट्टे फल), पत्तेदार साग, तैलीय मछली, नट और बीज, और सूजन-रोधी गुणों वाले खाद्य पदार्थ (जैसे हल्दी और अदरक)। हाइड्रेटेड रहें और ऐसे खाद्य पदार्थों से बचें जो एलर्जी पैदा कर सकते हैं या श्वसन संबंधी लक्षण खराब कर सकते हैं।

सांस फूलने पर क्या नहीं खाना चाहिए?

सांस की तकलीफ का अनुभव होने पर, कुछ ऐसे खाद्य पदार्थों से बचने की सलाह दी जाती है जो श्वसन संबंधी लक्षणों को बढ़ा सकते हैं। इनमें प्रसंस्कृत और तले हुए खाद्य पदार्थ, मीठे स्नैक्स और पेय पदार्थ, उच्च वसा वाले डेयरी उत्पाद और ऐसे खाद्य पदार्थ शामिल हैं जो एलर्जी या संवेदनशीलता पैदा करने के लिए जाने जाते हैं।

इसके अतिरिक्त, उन खाद्य पदार्थों को सीमित करना या उनसे बचना महत्वपूर्ण है जो सूजन या गैस का कारण बन सकते हैं, जैसे कार्बोनेटेड पेय, बीन्स, गोभी और प्याज। अपनी विशिष्ट स्थिति के आधार पर व्यक्तिगत आहार संबंधी सलाह के लिए विशेषज्ञ से परामर्श लें।

Also Read: खून की कमी के कारण, लक्षण और इलाज | Blood Deficiency In Hindi

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

मनुष्य को सांस लेने में कठिनाई कब होती है?

मनुष्य को सांस लेने में कई कारणों से दिक्कतें हो सकती हैं। इसमें मुख्य रूप से गैस, अल्सर, अस्थमा या दिल से संबंधित बीमारी से पीड़ित होना शामिल हैं।

सांस लेने में घबराहट क्यों होती है?

आमतौर पर दिल की बीमारी होने पर व्यक्ति को सांस लेने में घबराहट होती है। इसके अलावा, किसी बात की चिंता होना, तनाव होना या किसी चीज से डर जाना भी अचानक सांस लेने में दिक्कत होना आदि में शामिल है।

सांस की नली को कैसे साफ करें?

सांस लेने में दिक्कत होने पर डॉक्टर हल्का गर्म पानी पिने, ग्रीन टी पिने और लाइट खाना खाने का सुझाव देते हैं। इससे सांस लेने में आसानी होती है।

Suffering From Tinea Cruris Or Jock Itch (Groin Ringworm) In Summer? Know Its Treatment & Prevention

Suffering From Tinea Cruris Or Jock Itch (Groin Ringworm) In Summer? Know Its Treatment & Prevention

One of the most common fungal infections in India is jock itch (groin ringworm), which is also called ‘tinea cruris’ by medical professionals. It causes one or multiple red and itchy rashes on your skin. Jock itch mostly appears on the inner thighs and the groin area. 

In most cases, it is caused by moisture and sweat. People who sweat a lot, those who are overweight and athletes are the ones who are the most susceptible to developing the condition.

As per an estimate, approximately 20 to 25% of the total world population has the problem of jock itch. More than 10 lakh cases are reported in India alone every year. The red and itchy rashes can make some people uncomfortable but usually, it is not a cause for concern. To cure and treat jock itch, the groin area should be kept dry and clean at all times. 

You should shower regularly and tight-fitting clothes should be avoided as they don’t allow the skin to breathe. In addition to this, topical antifungal medications might need to be used on the affected skin for the prevention of the infection, provide relief and kill the fungus. If you are witnessing severe symptoms or if the jock itch doesn’t improve even after some weeks, it’s advisable to see a doctor or receive medical help as soon as possible.

What is a Groin Ringworm? 

Groin ringworm or jock itch is a common infection that’s caused by a fungus. It causes a burning, stinging, itchy rash on the skin around the butt crack, groin and inner thigh. It is also called Tinea cruris. Cruris means groin and Tinea is another name for ringworm. People who are overweight and sweat a lot are very likely to get it. 

With jock itch, bumps or blisters may develop on the skin and it can become cracked or scaly. Most often, young adult men and adolescents get jock itch. It’s uncommon in females. Women are 3 times less likely to get jock itch than men. 

Also Read: Types of Skin Problems & their Solutions

What are the Causes of Groin Ringworm?

Jock itch or groin ringworm is caused by a fungus. It is a type of ringworm. The fungi can easily survive for months on skin, soil and household objects and are quite contagious. It usually spreads from contact of a human with another infected person, animal, soil or object.

Moist and warm temperatures are ideal conditions for the growth of the fungus and wearing tight clothing near the groin area creates such a condition. 

You may also get jock itch if:

  • Your groin area is moist from sweating 
  • A wet bathing suit is worn for a long duration 
  • Sweaty clothes or wet towels are shared with other people
  • Proximity is maintained with someone who has a jock itch
  • You are overweight
  • You suffer from a weakened immune system or are diabetic

What are the Symptoms of Groin Ringworm? 

With groin ringworm, the affected skin itches and burns. The skin may change colours and appear irritated, flaky or scaly. The skin rash may also develop rings and develop blisters or bumps.

What is the Treatment of Groin Ringworm? 

If groin ringworm is left untreated, then it can last for months and might spread to other parts of the body. It can be cleared in a few weeks by using over-the-counter medicines called antifungals. These are available in the form of sprays, creams, powders, ointments and gels.

These products have terbinafine, tolnaftateclotrimazole or miconazole in them. A few prescription antifungal medications are also available in the form of pills. These contain terbinafine, fluconazole or itraconazole. It is very important to finish the full course of your medicines because if it is stopped in between, your jock itch may appear again and be harder to treat. 

Some Steps which can be Taken for Healing Faster are:

  • Wash the affected skin and dry it using a clean towel
  • For the rest of the body, a different towel should be used
  • The medicine should be applied as per the directions on the medicine label
  • Medicine should be applied as per the duration prescribed or else the jock itch may come back if it is stopped sooner

In the case of a mild jock itch, rubbing alcohol may cure it and stop or prevent fungal growth on the skin’s surface. There are certain home remedies which can be tried to treat or prevent jock itch by stopping or preventing the growth of bacteria, which include using peppermint, eucalyptus oils, bitter orange and tea tree.

Garlic can also be used as it contains a compound called ajoene. The growth of bacteria can be stopped or prevented by Ajoene. Garlic and essential oils may not be able to completely get rid of the fungal infection. 

At the CK Birla Hospital, we ensure patients get a prompt diagnosis and treatment by a reputed Dermatologist doctor. This patient-centric approach not only helps the patients heal better but also ensures they are aware of the preventive measures as well. In case you face any symptoms, do reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with Dr. Seema Oberoi Lall at the CK Birla Hospital.

FAQ’s

Is Ringworm in the Groin Contagious?

Groin ringworm is contagious as it has a fungus which grows on or in the skin. Moist and warm temperatures create an ideal condition for this fungus to grow, especially when you are wearing tight pants or underwear. Jock itch spreads from skin-to-skin contact or contact with an infected surface. You can also get a jock itch by sharing clothing or towels and sexual contact with an infected person. 

How Long does Groin Ringworm Last?

Groin ringworm normally doesn’t disappear on its own. If it is not treated, it can spread to other parts of the body. If you follow your healthcare provider’s instructions properly for treatment, then your jock itch should go away in one to eight weeks. Even if the symptoms go away, it is important to complete the full course of medicines as the jock itch can come back and be harder to treat. 

Suffering From Vaginal Yeast Infection In Summer? Know Its Treatment & Prevention
Sep 18, 2023|Dr. Anjali Kumar

Suffering From Vaginal Yeast Infection In Summer? Know Its Treatment & Prevention

One of the most common ailments that female patients complain about during summer is a yeast infection. One-third of all vaginal infections are yeast infections. Summers are especially the time when reported cases of yeast infections in women surge up. This is because the hot weather makes it easier for yeast to grow in the body. However, a lot of it also depends upon hygiene and so yeast infections can also occur at any time of the year. 

This fungal infection happens due to the moisture and heat trapped in the vagina. Intense itchiness, painful sexual intercourse and pain during urination, burning sensation, discharge and vaginal irritation are some of the common symptoms of this condition.

In the journal, Open Forum Infectious Diseases, a review published indicates that yeast infection of the vagina or vaginal thrush affected approximately 2.4 crore women of reproductive age, with repeated attacks. Some women tend to suffer in silence until their condition worsens to the point that it hampers their daily lives as they feel ashamed of sharing problems about their sexual health. Let’s take a look at how to prevent future infections and what you can do for treatment if you have a yeast infection.

Why does Yeast Infection occur/become Worse in Summer and is it Seasonal?

Summer is that time of the year when there are a lot of patients visiting a doctor for yeast infections as yeast is an organism that thrives in a damp and warm environment. Hot weather is conducive for the growth of the yeast in the body and the humidity in the weather causes moisture and sweating in the intimate parts, although the infection can happen during any time of the year.  Females usually wear Spanx and swimsuits in summer, which increases the risk of getting a yeast infection. 

Can Heat and Sweat Cause a Vaginal Yeast Infection?

Yes, heat and sweat are the primary factors in causing vaginal yeast infection. Yeast thrives in a moist and warm environment. Wearing tight-fitting clothes like swimsuits raises the chances of developing the infection as they trap moisture and heat inside. 

Apart from sweating, there are other things which cause yeast infections, like medical conditions ranging from HIV and diabetes, to obesity, pregnancy and unhealthy lifestyle habits. 

Finishing a course of antibiotics can also be the reason for the infection as it wipes out the normal bacteria in the vagina that would usually prevent the infection from occurring in the first place. 

One can also be prone to yeast infection due to postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy, increased estrogen levels and immunosuppression – patients who are on immunosuppressive medications, have HIV or are taking long courses of steroids. 

How do You Prevent Vaginal Yeast Infections in Hot Weather?

If you’re sweating in your workout leggings or wearing a wet swimsuit, then change them as you can. Use an unscented hypoallergenic soap to cleanse the vulvar area when you bathe. Don’t wash inside the vagina as this will wash away the protective bacteria and allow infective bacteria and yeast to grow. Stay away from harsh laundry detergents and sleep without underwear. 

Also Read: Stomach Pain During Early Pregnancy

Here are Some Tips for Staying Itch-Free and Balancing Your Vaginal ph Level

Wearing Loose Cotton Underwear

Proper ventilation is the most important thing to reduce moisture and sweating in your intimate area. Wearing cotton underwear and avoiding polyester material underwear and Spanx is recommended, especially if you sweat or exercise a lot. Keep your intimate area clean by taking a shower.

If you wear tight clothes or exercise for an extended period, it is advisable to avoid wearing underwear while sleeping and taking a shower before bed to increase ventilation. Change your wet bathing suit and get into dry cotton underwear if you go to the beach. 

Avoid Using Fragrant Products Near Your Intimate Area

Soaps with chemicals and toxic ingredients, creams, perfumes and body sprays are not recommended. During baths and showers, fragrance-free soap and warm water is the best way to clean your vagina. Also, ensure that soap should only be applied to the external parts of the vagina. 

No Douching

The risk of vaginal infections increases if women douche (washing out the vagina with a liquid solution or spraying a stream of water).

Eating a Healthy Diet

Eating habits should be improved if you feel pain or itching down there. A great way to fight the yeast both externally and internally is by consuming yoghurt without sugar. Sugar intake should be reduced as it helps in the growth of yeast. Drinking lots of water is also good for your body as it is helpful if you are suffering from yeast infections. 

Get tested and be Safe 

Certain sexually transmitted infections and yeast infections have similar symptoms, like itchiness and burning sensation when urinating. You must use protection to prevent STDs if you are sexually active or have multiple partners. Consult a health care provider and get tested if you experience other symptoms of STDs or experience discomfort. This will help identify the treatment required and the cause of the symptoms.

Taking Medicines Timely

Your healthcare provider will prescribe an antifungal cream for yeast infection which contains fluconazole or an oral medication after diagnosis. Getting over-the-counter medicines are not advised by doctors for yeast infections as taking them without the disease can cause a resistant infection which is difficult to treat.

At the CK Birla Hospital, we ensure patients get a prompt diagnosis and treatment by a reputed Gynecologist. This patient-centric approach not only helps the patients heal better but also ensures they are aware of the preventive measures as well. In case you face any symptoms, do reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with Dr. Renu Mathur at the CK Birla Hospital. (Booking Link)

FAQ’s

Does Sweating Increase Yeast Infection?

Sweating raises the chance of yeast infection growth, especially in tight-fitting clothing as yeast thrives in a warm and moist environment. 

Does Heat Speed up Yeast?

Heat, just like sweat, increases the risk of yeast infection growth as it is part of an ideal environment in which yeast grows and multiplies. 

Should I Self-treat Vaginal Yeast Infection?

You should not try self-treatment of the yeast infection such as washing the inside of the vagina as it gets rid of the protective bacteria and promotes the growth of yeast instead. Using over-the-counter medicines is not advised too as it causes a resistant infection which is difficult to treat.

Diet That You Should Take After Chemotherapy
Sep 18, 2023|Dr Deepti Sinha

Diet That You Should Take After Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a common cancer treatment which involves taking one or multiple drugs to fight cancer cells in a person’s body. Its symptoms include fatigue, nausea, dry mouth and taste changes and can make eating seem like a task and unappealing. It is important to eat a balanced and healthy diet during your cancer treatment for the optimal functioning of your body. 

People who have been diagnosed with cancer usually need to follow a different diet, which ensures they can deal with the side effects of the treatment with adequate strength. They often require extra calories and protein. Some of the best options include foods which are nutrient-dense, easy on your stomach and mild in flavour. 

During the cancer treatment, knowing the type of foods to consume, like bland foods for mouth sores and wet or creamy textured food for a dry mouth may help provide the necessary nourishment for your body. Additionally, incorporating food safety practices is also important to reduce the risk of food poisoning. A proper diet helps a person maintain a healthy weight, manage the side effects of the treatment, preserve the body’s immune system, reduce inflammation and increase energy levels and muscle tone.

What to Eat/not Eat before Chemotherapy?

Before chemotherapy starts, you should try to maintain a moderate weight and eat a healthy diet. A healthy diet should include legumes, whole grains, lean proteins, healthy fats, fruits and vegetables. Ultra-processed foods, added sugars and refined carbohydrates should be reduced in a healthy diet.  

This healthy diet will help lower the risk of infection, increase the chance of receiving treatment without unplanned breaks and cope with side effects better. During this period, you can prepare by stocking up healthy and comfort foods which a person enjoys. Frozen dinners can also be useful as they require little or no cooking and preparation time. 

Also Read: How Chemotherapy Works Against Cancer

What to Eat or Avoid during Chemotherapy?

Once the cancer treatment starts, a person’s body will require healthy and nutritious foods to function at its best. It is vital to get enough proteins and calories during this time. 

  • You should eat foods containing health-promoting properties, high protein foods, vegetables and brightly coloured fruits. 
  • Highly processed and sugary food consumption needs to be kept at a minimum.
  • Hard-boiled eggs, crackers, chicken salad, nuts and seeds and yoghurt are some protein-rich snacks which may help maintain energy and strength. 

A person’s eating habits may be affected by the side effects experienced during chemotherapy. For example, a person with diarrhoea may want to avoid very high-fibre foods and a person with a sore mouth may find it distressing to eat acidic fruits. 

Also Read: Nutrition in cancer care

The food items which should be avoided are raw or lightly cooked fish like sushi, foods which contain raw eggs like homemade mayonnaise or soft-cooked eggs, dairy products and unpasteurized cheeses, unwashed vegetables and fruits, undercooked or raw mutton or other undercooked or raw poultry and meat. Fried foods should also be avoided as they have a lot of hydrogenated oils, which can result in inflammation.

A healthy diet followed during chemotherapy contains certain food items which are:

Healthy Fats

Polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats have health benefits. Walnuts, grapeseed oil, olive oil and avocados are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which improve cardiovascular health and help in combating inflammation.

Plant-based Proteins

Plant-based proteins are some of the best foods to eat during chemotherapy as they offer the highest levels of vitamins and minerals. It includes food items like seeds, nuts, legumes, beans and vegetables. Choose lean options like chicken or fish if you do eat animal proteins. 

Healthy Carbs

Minimally processed foods like oats, bran and whole wheat should be chosen in the case of carbohydrates. They help in maintaining good gut bacteria as they have soluble fibre, which helps in everything from cellular repair to metabolism. 

Vitamins and Minerals

Vitamins and minerals play a big role in reducing inflammation and boosting immune function by helping our bodies’ enzymatic processes.

What to Eat/not Eat after Chemotherapy?

After chemotherapy, a person needs to find out about food restrictions by checking with the cancer care team. You can also ask a dietician to prepare a nutritious and balanced eating plan, which includes citrus fruits, dark green and yellow vegetables, fruits and a variety of colourful vegetables. High-fibre foods like whole grains, beans, vegetables and fruits should be consumed and protein-rich foods should be incorporated at every snack and meal. You also need to limit the intake of alcohol, added sugar and carbohydrates. 

Cancer is a disease that tends to turn a patient’s life upside down. Apart from the physical stress, the patient also undergoes a lot of emotional stress due to the uncertainty of the outcomes. Chemotherapy might be accompanied with the various reactions and complications due to the reduced immunity in the body. 

At the CK Birla Hospital, we ensure patients gets holistic medical support which includes treatment and counselling in a compassionate environment. This patient-centric approach not only helps patients heal better but also ensures they are aware of the preventive measures as well. In case you need a second opinion for cancer care, do reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with Dr. Jyoti Bhatt at the CK Birla Hospital.

FAQ’s

Can I Eat Papaya during Chemotherapy?

During chemotherapy, you can eat ripe papaya as it’s safe for consumption and has anti-cancer properties. A chemical found in papaya seeds called Isothiocyanate has anticancer properties and prevents the formation of tumours in the prostate, breast, leukaemia, lung and colon. 

Is Rice Good during Chemo?

Carbohydrates like rice can be eaten during chemotherapy, especially brown rice as it has more fibre than the white version. The risk of developing specific types of cancers can be reduced by high-fibre diets, particularly colorectal cancer.

Is Coconut Water Good for Chemo Patients? 

Natural fruit drinks like coconut water help cancer patients with electrolytes and rehydration. It replenishes body water and regulates internal fluids as it is rich in potassium and other minerals.

Can You Eat Salt During Chemo?

It is best to limit the intake of salt during chemotherapy as it may cause problems if you have the issue of fluid retention. The sodium in salt can also increase the risk of stomach cancer, stroke and heart attack.

Lactose Intolerance & It’s Possible Treatment

Lactose Intolerance & It’s Possible Treatment

The reaction in the digestive system to lactose, the sugar compound found in milk, is known as lactose intolerance. It causes symptoms which cause discomfort after you eat dairy products. Not everyone experiences noticeable symptoms from intolerance, although many people have difficulty digesting lactose. It occurs in people who lack the enzyme which breaks down lactose in their body. 

The symptoms of lactose intolerance usually surface in the form of gas, diarrhoea and bloating after consumption of drinks or foods that contain lactose. Milk and its products, like cheese or ice cream, contain a natural sugar called lactose. About 68% of the world’s population has lactose malabsorption as per a recent estimate by experts and is more common in some parts of the world than in others. Most people suffer from lactose malabsorption in Asia and Africa. 

What is Lactose Intolerance?

It is a condition in which you have digestive symptoms, like bloating, diarrhoea and gas after the consumption of drinks or foods which have lactose. Products such as ice cream, cheese, milk and milk products contain lactose, and are not suitable for people who are susceptible to lactose intolerance.  

What causes Lactose Intolerance?

Gut sensitivity and lactose malabsorption are the two factors which contribute to lactose intolerance. The most important factor is lactose malabsorption. It is the inability to break down and absorb lactose in the small intestine which leads to the lactose entering your large intestine and triggering symptoms that cause discomfort later. Here are some of the causes that maybe the root cause for developing this intolerance. 

Lactase deficiency

Lactase is a specific enzyme that is needed by the small intestine to break down lactose into smaller molecules, which can be absorbed. During infancy, most people produce lactase naturally in their small intestines to digest breast milk. As people grow up, most people begin to make less of it. 

You won’t be able to digest lactose if you don’t have enough of this enzyme. Some people produce less or more lactase than others. Worldwide, the majority of people have lactose malabsorption due to lactase deficiency. Lactase continues to be produced into adulthood only in certain populations.

Gut and You

Gut sensitivity is another important factor for lactose intolerance. We can’t fully digest some things which we consume from time to time. The bacteria living in our guts are fed by certain sugars and dietary fibres that go straight through our digestive systems. Without overwhelming symptoms to some extent, most of us tolerate a little of it.

However, all our bodies react differently to different things. Our diet, sensitivities, intestinal health and genes all play a role. The different types of bacteria living in your colon (your unique gut microbiome) may process lactose differently from someone else’s. The amount of lactose you can tolerate can be told by the kind of symptoms you experience. 

Genetic Causes

In some cases, genes decide how likely you are to continue to produce lactase. The types of bacteria in your gut and gut sensitivity may also be partly affected by genes. Some bacteria convert lactose into gas and others convert it to lactic acid.

People with Asian genetic profiles are found to be more likely to be lactose intolerant and have lactose malabsorption. Some people are also born with congenital lactase deficiency, which is a genetic disorder that causes lactose intolerance from birth. 

Also Read: Gas problem – Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Some Other Rare Factors Responsible for Lactose Intolerance are due to:

  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Visceral hypersensitivity
  • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth 
  • Disease or injury which damages your small intestine
  • An underdeveloped small intestine caused by premature birth
  • Radiation therapy
  • Small bowel resection
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Celiac disease
  • Enterocolitis 

What Happens if You Ignore Lactose Intolerance?

 You won’t be seriously harmed if you ignore lactose intolerance. The symptoms will eventually end if you can cope with them while the lactose passes through your digestive system. Lactose-free dairy products and lactase supplements can also help you easily avoid the symptoms of lactose intolerance. 

In certain cases, like developmental lactose intolerance in babies who are born prematurely, they usually grow out of the intolerance. The damage to the small intestine which causes secondary lactose intolerance may be reversed after the small intestine recovers, depending on how permanent the damage is. 

In the case of congenital or primary lactose intolerance, lactase production won’t ever start naturally, however, if your microbiome or intestinal health changes then your symptoms might change as well. 

How to Cure Lactose Intolerance?

You need lactase in your gut if you want to be able to digest lactose. Natural lactase production is absent in most people with lactose intolerance. Lactase supplements can help provide the body with the required lactase it needs to break down lactose. You can take them as drops or tablets before consuming lactose. 

Ingesting the lactic acid bacteria as probiotics may help as they convert lactose into lactic acid instead of gas. Consuming these bacteria with prebiotics that feed them might improve lactose tolerance. 

You can also find lactose-free and lactose-reduced versions of most dairy products at the supermarket. Certain dairy foods when consumed in certain amounts or when combined with other foods help some people, so you can experiment with your diet to find out what your lactose threshold is. 

Conclusion

Lactose intolerance can cause recurrent discomfort to those who like to consume dairy products but face difficulty in digesting lactose. It is always advisable to seek medical help from an experienced gastroenterologist doctor if the symptoms are hard to manage. Timely care and help can ensure the reduction or elimination of lactose intolerance symptoms.

At the CK Birla Hospital, we ensure patients get holistic medical support which includes treatment in a compassionate environment. This patient-centric approach not only helps patients heal better but also ensures they are aware of the preventive measures as well. In case you need to consult a gastroenterologist doctor, do reach out to us, or book a direct appointment at the CK Birla Hospital.

FAQ’s

Can You Suddenly become Lactose Intolerant?

Damage to the small intestine can result in the sudden development of secondary lactose intolerance. Chronic diseases, infections, surgery or injury may damage the cells that produce lactase. This can cause sudden intolerance and lactose malabsorption, even if you could previously digest lactose.

How do I test for Lactose Intolerance?

There are several ways of testing for lactose intolerance by healthcare providers which have their respective indicators or signs for the intolerance, which include hydrogen breath test (high methane and hydrogen gas in breath is an indicator), blood sugar test (no rise in blood sugar after the test is an indicator) and stool acidity test (an acidic stool is an indicator).

Everything About Wrist Tendonitis
Sep 14, 2023|Dr Ashwani Maichand

Everything About Wrist Tendonitis

What is wrist tendonitis?

Like any joint, the wrist depends on tendons (thick and fibrous cord that attaches bones and muscles) and tendonitis is a type of inflammation that occurs in the wrist. Tendonitis wrist can appear as an outcome of a wound or a continuous motion of the wrist that forces the tendon to rub against other bodily tissues, such as bone.

A person’s wrist has numerous tendons. Jointly, they allow the activity of the wrist, hand, and fingers. Any of the tendons can have tendonitis because of the impact of injuries and overuse. 

What are the probable symptoms of wrist tendonitis?

You experience discomfort or difficulty in carrying out specific movements, which involve using more of your hands and wrists. Common activities would include opening jars, rotating door knobs, or holding up pets, babies or small children.

Apart from this the immobility of the wrist or “catching” or a popping feeling when dragging your wrist or fingers can also indicate towards wrist tendonitis.

Another symptom can be swelling around your wrist or the base of your fingers.

Specifically any form of discomfort along the side of the wrist, close to the thumb or small finger can definitely indicate the onset of wrist tendonitis.

What are the possible treatments for wrist tendonitis?

Maximum patients find relief from pain through a mixture of conservative (nonsurgical) remedies. Your healthcare professionals may recommend:

  • Medication: Use of prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce discomfort and inflammation. In some extreme circumstances, your healthcare practitioner may suggest steroid injections for pain relief.
  • Therapy: Physiotherapists can help you recover from this using various exercise techniques. Well guided physiotherapy will help restore the power, mobility and capacity of motion in your wrist and fingers. Gradually you will find typing or lifting things less painful.
  • RICE method: At-home remedies such as rest, ice, compression and elevation (RICE) can work to minimize wrist swelling and pain

    • Rest: The most effective treatment for wrist tendon pain is rest. Experts always advise to avoid resisting the discomfort, instead it is better if you stop activities involving your wrist so that your tendons can get some time to heal by themselves.
    • Ice: Within every two hours hold your hand in upward direction and put ice on your wrist for 20 min.
    • Compression: If the pain is manageable the doctor will prescribe a way to keep the wrist protected and safe from further damage.
    • Elevation: Make sure your hand is above the level of your heart and put a towel between the ice and your skin to stop any harm to your skin.
  • Splinting: A splint is a support mechanism that helps to stabilise and immobilise your wrist and sometimes your fingers. Your doctor might recommend a custom splint depending on the location of the problem and its severity. 

What causes tendonitis in the wrist?

Any tendon can grow pain and cause discomfort, but tendonitis is more ordinary in a few specific tendons. That’s due to their anatomy plus common actions.

Tendonitis can be caused by:

Trauma

Overuse

Repetitive movement

It’s tough to pinpoint the exact cause of wrist tendonitis, but mostly it is associated with wrist strain, overuse, repetitive action, or infection. It may also appear as a result of diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis. Tendonitis can also be provoked by a sudden concussion to the wrist, for example, as the outcome of an accident or fall.

What is the recovery time for wrist tendonitis?

After surgery, the wrist will be immobilized to benefit the healing procedure. Roughly for three to four weeks, the wrist is put in splint for about a week or a brace. The progress of the wrist tendonitis treatment process is monitored, usually through the help of an imaging machine. The healing process takes about six to seven weeks and is completely healed after that. Tendonitis infrequently recurs after surgery. Nonetheless, it is extremely significant to follow all of the post-operative instructions to minimise complications.

How Can I Prevent Wrist Tendonitis?

The most beneficial method to prevent the occurrence of wrist tendonitis is to re-do your activities that aggravate it. This may include:

  • Taking regular breaks from activities can help heal tendonitis wrist\
  • Makeover your desk setup and go for  ergonomic equipment
  • Try to reduce the load on tendons when by modifying posture, stretching or strengthening
  • Avoid doing strength exercises
  • Stretching before and after workout
  • Using a protecting splint as suggested by your physiotherapist

Conclusion 

Wrist tendon in hand and wrist normally fades away with some rest, proper medication, injections or splinting. Some people require surgery, though. If you have a job or play a sport that requires repetitive movements of your wrist, be sure to take frequent halts to rest and stretch your wrists. When in pain speak or consult with a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

FAQ’s –

Can you get tendonitis in your wrist

Yes, wrist tendonitis is common and can happen to you because of trauma, accidents, repetitive actions of the wrist. 

What does tendonitis feel like in the wrist?

Generally a tendonitis wrist feels like an ache or pain in the affected area, also sometimes comes with immobility and swelling in the wrist. 

Should I massage wrist tendonitis?

No, one should stop massaging the particular area in tendonitis as it can additionally irritate the swelling tendon. To reduce the inflammation you can use some ice. 

Suffering from Groin pain? Know Everything about it
Sep 14, 2023|Dr Ashwani Maichand

Suffering from Groin pain? Know Everything about it

Pain which occurs in the area of your hip between your abdomen and thigh, located where your abdomen ends and your legs begin is known as groin pain. Playing a sport is one such physical activity which can cause an injury resulting in pain in the groin. 

A strained or pulled muscle in the groin is one of the most common injuries among athletes. Hernia is another common cause of groin pain, especially in males; less common reasons include testicular issues, kidney stones, hip arthritis, hip fracture, inguinal hernia, tumours or nerve injury. Reviewing some symptoms of this pain, including their frequency, onset, severity and location can help pinpoint the underlying cause.

Depending on the severity and the cause of the symptoms, the treatment may involve surgery, physical therapy, medications and lifestyle changes. Healthy lifestyle choices and moderate exercise can also prevent some causes of pain in the groin.

What is Groin Pain?

Discomfort that occurs where your lower abdomen and upper thigh joins is called groin pain. Injury is the cause in most reported cases, this may involve a pulled or strained muscle in the groin area, hernia, etc. Mild groin pain is often dealt with by self-treatment through pain relievers or rest and a doctor’s consultation is required in severe cases.  

What Causes Groin Pain?

Groin pain can happen to anyone and is a common symptom, with some causes being more common than others. Ligament, tendon or muscle strain are amongst the most common causes, especially in athletes who play sports like football, soccer and hockey. The pain may linger for months or weeks or immediately after an injury. The pain may be worsened by continued use of the injured area on both the left and right side. 

Less commonly, kidney stones, fractures or hernias might cause groin pain. The pain in the groin area can also be sometimes caused by a testicle condition. 

Therefore the Most Common Causes are:

Injury

Strain of the tendons, ligaments or muscles in the groin area are one of the most common causes of groin pain and found predominantly amongst athletes. 

Also Read: Neck Pain Explained

Inguinal Hernia

When intestinal tissues push through a weak spot in the abdominal wall near the groin region, it may result in inguinal hernia- where a bulging painful lump appears around the groin. 

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard and small mineral deposits in the bladder and kidneys. 

Bone Fracture

Another term for a broken bone is a bone fracture. 

The least common causes are:

  • Enlarged or swollen inguinal lymph nodes
  • Hip osteoarthritis 
  • Pinched nerves
  • Orchitis, which is the inflammation of the testicles 
  • Ovarian cysts
  • UTIs (urinary tract infections) 
  • Inflammation of the intestines

How to Treat Groin Pain?

Treatment for groin pain will depend on the underlying cause. Minor strains can often be treated at home and medical treatment may be required for more severe pain. 

Home Care

Groin pain can often be treated at home by taking rest, using ice packs or taking over-the-counter pain relievers, however, if you have symptoms like fever, chills, vomiting, nausea, blood in the urine or sudden swelling or pain in the testicles then you should seek immediate medical attention. Your healthcare provider may diagnose your condition with a diagnostic injection, imaging or a physical exam. 

Taking a break from physical activity for four to eight weeks and resting will allow the strain to heal naturally. Your doctor will let you know when you can start doing normal activities. 

To manage discomfort and pain, you can take pain medications like ibuprofen and acetaminophen. 

Using ice packs and applying them for 20 to 30 minutes at a time, a few times a day can help as well.

Medical Treatment

A doctor might prescribe medications which reduce inflammation to relieve your symptoms if the home care methods don’t work for your strain. A doctor might advise you to go to physical therapy if you have recurring strains and those medications don’t work. 

Surgery may be required if a bone fracture or an inguinal hernia is the cause of your groin pain. 

When to See a Doctor for Groin Pain?

If you have moderate to severe pain in your testicles or groin for more than a few days, then you should talk with a doctor about your symptoms. 

Reach out to a doctor if you:

  • Experience pain that spreads to your abdomen, chest or lower back
  • Urinate blood
  • Feel nauseous or develop a fever
  • Notice physical changes in the testicles, like swelling or lumps

Seek emergency medical care if you experience any of these symptoms along with your groin pain. They could indicate a more serious condition, like testicular cancer, twisted testicle (torsion) or testicular infection. 

Conclusion

Pain in the groin area can be caused by an injury or hernia, affecting the mobility and day-to-day life of a person. In mild cases, one can opt for self-treatment however if that doesn’t work, it is always advisable to seek medical help from an experienced orthopaedic doctor. Timely care and help can ensure unrestricted physical movement for a person.

At the CK Birla Hospital, we ensure patients get holistic medical support which includes treatment in a compassionate environment. This patient-centric approach not only helps patients heal better but also ensures they are aware of the preventive measures as well. In case you need to consult an orthopedic doctor, do reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with Dr. Ashwani Maichand at the CK Birla Hospital. (Booking Link)

FAQ’s

Can a Hernia Cause Pain in the Groin?

Yes, one of the most common causes of groin pain is a hernia, especially inguinal hernia. It happens when the contents of the abdomen bulge through a weak area in the lower abdominal wall.

How to Relieve Groin Pain during Pregnancy?

Resting when required, being active, wearing supportive shoes, and putting equal weight on each leg while standing and sitting down while getting dressed or undressed are some ways to ease groin pain for females. Your physiotherapist may also recommend crutches to help you get around or a pelvic support belt to relieve pain.

Carbonated Water: Is it Good or Bad
Aug 29, 2023|Ms. Deepali Sharma

Carbonated Water: Is it Good or Bad

Water (H2O) is an odourless, tasteless and transparent substance which is one of the main constituents of our planet Earth. It is vital for all known forms of life even though it does not provide any organic micronutrients and food energy. Water is widely used for multiple purposes, both in homes and in industries.

A good alternative to sugary soft drinks is carbonated water. It is a refreshing beverage and may even enhance digestion by reducing constipation and improving swallowing ability. It causes a pleasurable bubbly sensation and is a calorie-free beverage. Many people prefer carbonated water over still water. 

It is often considered to be a healthy way to stay hydrated, however many people question if it may harm your bone, digestive and dental health. Let’s look at what studies or research have to say about carbonated water’s impact on your overall health as we answer some commonly asked questions. 

What is Carbonated Water?

When water is infused with carbon dioxide gas under pressure, it is known as carbonated water. Some examples are fizzy water, soda water, club soda, seltzer and sparkling water. 

To improve the taste of carbonated water, it normally has salt added to it. Small amounts of other minerals are also included sometimes. Tonic water is another form of carbonated water which contains quinine and sugar. 

The pH of carbonated water is between 3 to 4, which means it is slightly acidic. This type of water triggers a prickly, burning sensation that can be both irritating and enjoyable. The acid levels of your body don’t increase by drinking an acidic beverage like carbonated water. The excess carbon dioxide is removed by your lungs and kidneys.

Does it affect Dental Health?

Most people have a major concern about sparkling water regarding its effect on teeth, as your enamel faces exposure to the acid. One study found that the damage to the enamel by sparkling mineral water was only slightly more than still water.

Additionally, mineral water was one hundred times less damaging than a sugary soft drink. Furthermore, the damage to the enamel by carbonated beverages is only if they contain sugar. Simply put, there is little risk to dental health from plain sparkling water and only the sugary types are harmful. If you are still concerned about your dental health, rinse your mouth with plain water after drinking carbonated water or consume it with a meal. 

Also Read: Best Weight Loss Drinks

Does it affect Digestion?

Your digestive health may benefit in several ways by taking carbonated water. Some of these benefits are:

Improves Swallowing Ability

  • As per studies, both older and young adults may witness improvement in their swallowing ability due to sparkling water. 
  • The combination of carbonation and cold temperature strengthens these beneficial effects of carbonated water. 

Increases Feelings of Fullness

  • The feelings of fullness after meals increase to a greater extent by the intake of carbonated water than by plain water.
  • It may trigger a greater sensation of fullness by keeping food in your stomach longer. 

Helps Relieve Constipation

  • Drinking sparkling water may help relieve the symptoms of constipation. 
  • Evidence is there indicating that sparkling water may improve other symptoms like stomach pain and indigestion too.

Does Carbonated Water affect Bone Health?

  • Most people believe that the high acid content in carbonated beverages is bad for bones.
  • An observational study found that cola drinks significantly lower bone mineral density, however, carbonated water appeared to not affect bone health. 

Does Carbonated Water affect Heart Health?

  • Carbonated water may improve heart health as per one research. The study shows that drinking sodium-rich carbonated water decreased blood sugar, inflammatory markers and bad (LDL) cholesterol. On the contrary, it increases good (HDL) cholesterol. 
  • Moreover, the risk of developing heart disease within a decade was reduced by one-third in those drinking carbonated water than those drinking still water. 

What are the Side Effects of Sparkling Water?

  • As sparkling water contains carbon dioxide gas, the bubbles in this fizzy drink can cause bloating and burping symptoms.
  • Brands which have artificial sweeteners may also cause diarrhoea and even change your gut microbiome.
  • People who suffer from gastrointestinal issues like IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), especially if they experience diarrhoea should avoid carbonated water as this will be dehydrating and will negate all your bubbly hydration effort.

Is Sparkling Water Better than Regular Water?

Plain carbonated water is as hydrating as regular water and is a great alternative to sugary sodas. 

An important thing to note is that carbonated water should not contain any added ingredients like sodium, artificial sweeteners and sugar, all of which can potentially have harmful effects on the body.

Conclusion

Sparkling or carbonated water is a fantastic alternative to sugary drinks. If you are unable to decide whether you should replace still water with carbonated water in your diet, then it is advisable to seek medical help from an experienced dietitian. Timely care and help can ensure any myths are dispelled and the beverage prescribed by your healthcare provider becomes a part of your diet. 

At the CK Birla Hospital, we ensure patients get holistic medical support which includes treatment in a compassionate environment. This patient-centric approach not only helps patients heal better but also ensures they are aware of the preventive measures as well. In case you need to consult a dietitian, reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with Ms. Prachi Jain at the CK Birla Hospital.

FAQ’s

Is it OK to Drink Carbonated Water Every Day?

You can drink carbonated water daily, considering there are no added ingredients like sodium, artificial sweeteners and sugar in it as they can be harmful. 

What is the pH of Carbonated Water?

Carbonated water is slightly acidic, having a pH between 3 to 4. The acid levels of your body don’t increase by drinking an acidic beverage like carbonated water. The excess carbon dioxide is removed by your lungs and kidneys. 

Is carbonated water good for acidity?

People suffering from acidity are advised to avoid carbonated drinks to reduce gastroesophageal reflux disease and acid reflux.