Scabies is a skin problem that causes a lot of itching and a red rash. It happens when tiny mites  called Sarcoptes scabiei make small holes under the skin. The itching is usually worse at night.

Scabies spreads easily from one person to another through close contact — for example, in families, schools, hostels, or old-age homes. Because it spreads so fast, doctors usually advise treating everyone in the family or anyone who has had close contact with the infected person. For comprehensive scabies treatment, you can consult the doctors at the CK Birla Hospital.

Scabies happens when the Sarcoptes scabiei mite infects the top layer of the skin. These mites cause itching, rashes, and small sores. The infection spreads easily through direct skin-to-skin contact or by sharing clothes, towels, or bedding with an infected person, which can lead to bacterial infections, chronic itching, and inflammation. Early treatment reduces discomfort and prevents complications.

• Classic scabies – The most common type, it causes mild to moderate itching and small red bumps, usually between fingers, wrists, and waist. It can make daily life uncomfortable if ignored.
• Crusted scabies – A severe form seen in people with weak immunity. Thick crusts form on large areas of the skin. It spreads easily and is harder to treat than classic scabies.
• Infant scabies – Occurs in children under 2 years, with rashes appearing on the face, scalp, and soles. Itching may disturb sleep and feeding, so early treatment is important.
• Secondary infection stage – Scratching the skin can lead to bacterial infections, causing pus-filled sores and redness. This stage can make treatment more complicated.

• Topical medications – Creams or lotions like permethrin or benzyl benzoate are applied all over the body. They kill the mites. Proper application is important for treatment to work.
• Oral medications – Pills such as ivermectin are given for severe or widespread infections. They work throughout the body to remove mites.
• Antihistamines – Reduce itching and calm the skin. They help improve sleep and prevent scratching.
• Antibiotics – Used if scratching causes bacterial infections. They heal the skin and prevent further complications.
• Home care measures – Wash clothes, bedding, and towels in hot water. Keep your surroundings clean to prevent reinfection.

• Skin infections – Scratching can break the skin, allowing bacteria to enter and cause infections like impetigo.
• Chronic itching and sleep loss – Persistent itching may disturb daily life and sleep.
• Crusted scabies – Mild scabies can progress to this severe form, which is harder to treat.
• Spread to family members – Scabies can easily infect household members if untreated.
• Skin scarring – Repeated scratching and infections may leave permanent marks.

1.  Keep yourself clean:
   Take a bath every day and wear clean clothes. This helps remove mites and keeps your skin healthy.
2. Avoid close contact with infected people:
   Scabies spreads through touch, so try not to share clothes, beds, or towels with someone who has it.
3. Wash bedding and clothes properly:
   Clean your bedsheets, pillow covers, and towels in hot water to kill the mites.
4. Get treatment early:
   If you feel strong itching or see a rash, visit a doctor immediately. Early treatment stops the infection from spreading.
5. Check your family members:
   If someone in your home has scabies, others may also need treatment to prevent it from coming back.