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Cardiac Surgery

Expert Surgical Care for a Healthier Heart

Your heart beats nearly 100,000 times a day to pump oxygen-rich blood throughout your body. When its valves, coronary arteries or other structures become damaged, it may no longer function efficiently. Many heart conditions can be managed with medicines, but some extreme cases require cardiac surgery to improve the condition of the heart, restore healthy blood flow and reduce the risk of serious complications.

At the CK Birla Hospital, our experienced team of cardiologists, interventional cardiologists and cardiothoracic surgeons offers advanced surgical care for a wide range of heart conditions, including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve surgery, surgery for congenital heart defects and aortic disorders, supported by comprehensive care before, during and after surgery.

What is Cardiac Surgery?

Cardiac surgery is a specialised operation performed to treat conditions affecting the heart and the major blood vessels connected to it. It may be recommended when medicines or catheter-based procedures are unlikely to provide the best results, or when surgery offers the safest and most effective treatment.

Cardiac surgery can improve blood flow to the heart, repair or replace damaged heart valves, correct congenital heart defects and treat diseases of the aorta. Some cardiac surgeries are open-heart procedures, whereas others may be performed through smaller incisions or minimally invasive techniques. The type of surgery recommended depends on the underlying condition, its severity and the patient’s overall health.

Major Types of Cardiac Surgeries
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): CABG is one of the most commonly performed heart surgeries for severe coronary artery disease. It improves blood supply to the heart by creating a new route around blocked coronary arteries using blood vessels from the chest, arm or leg.
  • Heart Valve Repair or Replacement: Damaged or diseased heart valves can affect how blood flows through the heart. Valve surgery helps restore normal functioning of your valve by repairing or replacing the affected valve. Depending on the condition, it may be performed through open-heart or minimally invasive techniques.
  • Heart Transplant Surgery: This surgery involves replacing a severely damaged or failing heart with a healthy donor heart. It is considered for patients with advanced heart failure when other treatment options are no longer effective.
  • Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: It uses smaller incisions compared with traditional open-heart surgery. Depending on the procedure and patient’s condition, they may help reduce pain, scarring and recovery time.
  • Aortic Surgery: It treats diseases affecting your aorta, including aneurysms and dissections. Many aortic procedures require open surgery, whereas some conditions can be managed using minimally invasive endovascular techniques.
  • Congenital Heart Surgery: These surgeries correct structural abnormalities of the heart that are present from birth. The type of repair depends on the specific defect and its complexity.
  • Arrhythmia Surgery: Procedures such as the Maze procedure help treat certain abnormal heart rhythms, including atrial fibrillation. They may be performed along with other heart surgeries or as standalone procedures in selected patients.
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support Procedures: Devices such as a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) help the heart pump blood in patients with advanced heart failure. LVAD implantation is generally performed through open-heart surgery.
Conditions Treated by Our Cardiac Surgery Team

Our cardiac surgery specialists at the CK Birla Hospital manages a wide range of heart conditions that may require surgical treatment, such as:

  • Coronary Artery Disease

It occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked, reducing blood flow to the heart muscle. They require procedures such as CABG.

  • Valvular Heart Disease

It affects the heart valves, causing them to become narrowed or leaky and preventing them from opening or closing properly.

  • Congenital Heart Defects

They are the structural abnormalities of the heart present from birth that may require corrective or reconstructive surgery in children and adults.

  • Heart Failure

It is a long-term condition that develops slowly when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently enough to meet the body’s needs. It may require advanced treatments such as mechanical circulatory support or heart transplant evaluation.

  • Aortic Aneurysm

It is a weak, balloon-like bulge in the aorta, the main artery carrying blood from your heart.

  • Aortic Dissection

It is a life-threatening medical emergency where a tear occurs in the inner layer of the aorta, causing blood to force between its layers and split the wall.

  • Arrhythmias

They are abnormal heart rhythms that may need surgical procedures when they do not respond to medications or catheter-based treatments such as ablation.

Diagnosis, Surgical Planning and Recovery After Cardiac Surgery

Before recommending or planning the surgery, our cardiac team reviews your symptoms, medical history and test results to understand your heart condition and plan the next steps. Common pre-surgical tests may include:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Echocardiography (Echo)
  • Coronary angiography
  • CT scan
  • Cardiac MRI
  • Stress testing
  • Blood tests
  • Chest X-ray
  • Pulmonary function tests
  • Carotid Doppler ultrasound

Personalised Surgical Planning

Choosing the right surgical approach requires a careful review of your heart condition and overall health.

  • The type and severity of the heart condition
  • Age and overall health of the patient
  • Previous medical history
  • Risks and expected outcomes of the procedure

Depending on the condition, some patients may be suitable for minimally invasive techniques, whereas others may require traditional open-heart surgery.

Recovery After Cardiac Surgery

Recovery after cardiac surgery takes place gradually with the right combination of rest, rehabilitation and followup care. It may include:

  • Cardiac rehabilitation to help you gradually regain strength and return to daily activities.
  • Dietary and lifestyle guidance to support a healthy recovery.
  • Regular followup visits to monitor your progress and ensure your recovery stays on track.

Why Choose the CK Birla Hospital?

Cardiac surgery requires careful planning, experienced hands and dedicated post-operative care. At the CK Birla Hospital, patients receive coordinated care from an experienced team of cardiac surgeons, cardiologists, anaesthetists and critical care specialists.

We offer:

  • Coordinated treatment planning by a multidisciplinary team
  • Advanced diagnostic and imaging facilities
  • Dedicated cardiac operation theatres
  • Specialised Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
  • Structured rehabilitation support
  • 24×7 emergency and critical care services
  • Structured cardiac rehabilitation programme
  • Personalised pre- and post-operative care

If you would like to understand more about our cardiac surgery services, you can visitThe CK Birla Hospital or explore ourCardiology department directly.

Why Choose the CK Birla Hospital?

Cardiac surgery requires careful planning, experienced hands and dedicated post-operative care. At the CK Birla Hospital, patients receive coordinated care from an experienced team of cardiac surgeons, cardiologists, anaesthetists and critical care specialists. We offer:

  • Coordinated treatment planning by a multidisciplinary team
  • Advanced diagnostic and imaging facilities
  • Dedicated cardiac operation theatres
  • Specialised Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
  • Structured rehabilitation support
  • 24×7 emergency and critical care services
  • Structured cardiac rehabilitation programme
  • Personalised pre- and post-operative care
Dr. Dr Anirban Kundu
Dr Anirban Kundu

CTVS

24+ Years Experience

Delhi

FAQs

Most patients spend about a week in the hospital after open-heart surgery, including a few days in intensive care for close monitoring. Getting back to normal daily activity generally takes six to eight weeks, though returning to more strenuous work or exercise may take a bit longer depending on the individual.

Traditional open surgery involves splitting the breastbone to access the heart directly, which gives surgeons a wide working area but means a longer healing period. Minimally invasive surgery uses smaller incisions and specialised instruments, which usually means less pain, a shorter hospital stay and quicker return to daily life, but it is not suitable for every case.

Heart transplant evaluation is considered for patients with advanced heart failure who have not responded to medications, surgery or other treatments. The evaluation assesses heart function, overall health and eligibility to determine whether a transplant is the most appropriate treatment option.

Most patients are advised to follow a healthy diet which is low in saturated fat and salt, build up physical activity gradually through cardiac rehab, quit smoking, manage conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure closely, and stay consistent with followup appointments and medications. These changes matter as much as the surgery itself in preventing future heart problems.