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Eczema Treatment

Eczema, also referred to as atopic dermatitis, is characterised as a skin condition that causes the skin to become dry, itchy, and inflamed. Eczema is most common in children, though it can affect people of any age. Eczema rashes can appear on the hands, neck, elbows, face, lips, etc.
Consult with the best dermatologists for eczema treatment at the CK Birla Hospital.
Eczema
CK Birla Hospital

Eczema is usually caused by overreaction of the immune system to irritants or allergens, genetic factors, and environmental triggers like dry air, irritants, etc. An untreated eczema can cause skin infection, increase the risk of fungal infections, lead to food allergies, sleep problems, etc.

Atopic Dermatitis: This type of eczema often appears during infancy or early childhood causing dry, itchy, inflamed skin.

Contact Dermatitis: Such type of eczema occurs due to exposure to allergies, chemicals, and other irritants.

Dyshidrotic Eczema: This type of eczema causes small fluid-filled blisters and also causes intense itching.

Neurodermatitis: Neurodermatitis eczema results from repeated scratching or rubbing causing scaly patches on the skin.

Nummular Eczema: Characterised as coin-shaped, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. 

  • Prescription Topical Steroids: Treatment through dermatologically recommended corticosteroid creams or ointments to reduce inflammation & itching.
  • Oral Medications: Eczema treatment through oral medications helps relieve itching, especially during night time & improves sleep quality.
  • Phototherapy: Treatment involves exposure to UV light to improve symptoms.
  • Wet Wrap Therapy: Treatment through wet wrap therapy enhances medical absorption and helps with itching.

 

Topical Steroids: Typically costs approximately ₹100 to ₹500 per tube, depending on the potency and brand.

Oral Medications: Priced between ₹500 to ₹2,000, depending on the medication and dosage.

Phototherapy: Ranges from ₹5,000 to ₹50,000 per session, depending on the type and location.

Wet Wrap Therapy: Costs approximately ₹6,000 to ₹8,000 for specialized wraps.

Note: The cost can vary depending on the healthcare facility and the complexity of the procedure.

Increased Risk of Skin Infections: Prolonged eczema weakens the skin barrier, making it more prone to various types of skin infections.

Hay Fever: Eczema can also increase the risk of developing hay fever and other allergies.

Eye Problems: Untreated eczema can cause eye conditions like conjunctivitis, blepharitis, etc.

Weeping Eczema: Prolonged eczema can transform fluid-filled blisters on the skin causing pain & discomfort.

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Preventive Measures Against Eczema
  • Regularly moisturise your skin when it becomes dry, especially after taking a bath.
  • Avoid hot water baths, and take warm or cold showers.
  • Wear loose, breathable clothing made of cotton and other natural materials.
  • Use mild cleansers and avoid harsh soaps & cleansers.
  • Wash new clothes before wearing them to keep them safe from irritants & steer clear of harsh chemicals, fragrances, etc.
Diagnosis of Eczema

Allergy Test: Tests to check for increased levels of immunoglobulin antibodies.

Skin Biopsy: Skin biopsy involves testing a small sample under a microscope to determine the type of dermatitis.

Patch Test: Test to identify certain substances causing a reaction.

Pre-treatment Instructions
  • Wear loose, breathable clothing and avoid fabrics like wool or synthetic materials.
  • Follow the doctor’s instructions for medication.
  • Drink plenty of water to maintain skin moisture or maintain hydration.
  • Avoid harsh soaps, fragrances, and allergens.
Post-treatment Instructions
Recovery After Eczema Treatment
  • Mild to moderate eczema cases improve within 2 to 6 weeks with proper treatment.
  • Severe eczema cases may take a few months with consistent treatment to recover.
FAQs Around Eczema

No, eczema is not contagious.

Eczema can be cured fast at home by following the doctor’s recommendations and avoiding the triggers.

No, eczema can not be completely cured. Treatments can help manage the symptoms.

Yes, eczema can be highly itchy.

No, eczema is not contagious and does not spread from person to person through skin-to-skin contact.

Eczema is not considered dangerous and is harmful to the rest of the body.

Eczema can be prevented by regularly moisturizing the skin, avoiding hot water baths, wearing loose-breathable clothing, etc.

Yes, coconut oil is good for eczema due to its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. 

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