Uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy can severely impact a baby’s growth and development in the womb. High blood sugar levels can lead to fetal macrosomia (excessive growth), increasing the risk of complications during delivery. In some cases, it may cause intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), where the baby does not grow properly due to placental dysfunction. Unregulated glucose levels can also lead to preterm birth, low blood sugar (neonatal hypoglycemia), respiratory issues, and a higher risk of obesity and diabetes later in life. Proper blood sugar management through diet, exercise, and medication is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy and optimal fetal development.
