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What are the first symptoms of cancer that children under 3-4 years can be diagnosed with?

CK Birla Hospital
June 18, 2025 Author: CK Birla Hospital Team
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Cancer in children under 3-4 years old is rare, but when it occurs, the symptoms can sometimes be subtle and nonspecific. Early signs to watch for include:

  1. Unexplained Lumps or Swelling: Swelling in the abdomen, neck, or other parts of the body could indicate tumors such as neuroblastoma or lymphoma.

  2. Pale Skin and Fatigue: Persistent pallor or fatigue may be signs of leukemia or other blood cancers, where the body is not producing enough healthy red blood cells.

  3. Unexplained Pain: Persistent pain in the bones or joints can be a sign of osteosarcoma or leukemia.

  4. Bruising or Bleeding: Frequent bruising, nosebleeds, or prolonged bleeding can be indicative of blood cancers like leukemia.

  5. Weight Loss or Poor Appetite: Significant weight loss, lack of appetite, or failure to thrive may indicate a type of cancer affecting the digestive system or other organs.

  6. Frequent Infections or Fever: Recurrent infections or prolonged fever could point to leukemia or lymphoma.

  7. Difficulty Breathing or Coughing: Persistent cough or trouble breathing may be signs of lung or chest cancer, though this is rare in young children.

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