An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube. This can lead to life-threatening complications, as the growing embryo can cause the tube to rupture, leading to severe internal bleeding. Symptoms include sharp pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, dizziness, and shoulder pain. Ectopic pregnancies cannot proceed normally, and the fertilized egg cannot survive. If diagnosed early, treatment may involve medication (such as methotrexate) to stop the pregnancy from progressing. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the ectopic pregnancy. Early detection and treatment are crucial for the woman’s health and safety.
