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Piles and Fissures – Know the Difference
March 7, 2021|Dr. Mayank Madan

Piles and Fissures – Know the Difference

Piles, Fissures and Haemorrhoids are lifestyles diseases which can cause great discomfort for a person affected by these. It is important to understand the difference between piles and fissures to get diagnosed and treated in a better way.

Breast Cancer: Warning Signs and How Do You Minimise Your Risk?
March 12, 2021|Dr. Rohan Khandelwal

Breast Cancer: Warning Signs and How Do You Minimise Your Risk?

Are you wondering which risk factors make you more likely to get breast cancer symptoms? Here is a complete list of natural and personal risk factors to help you!

10 kidney disease symptoms to watch out for 
March 10, 2021|Dr. Mohit Khirbat

10 kidney disease symptoms to watch out for 

Nearly 14% of the total general population lives with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is accountable for more deaths than breast or prostate cancer. Despite such high incidence, there is a substantial lack of awareness about kidney disease symptoms. 

Recent Blogs
यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने का कारण, लक्षण, इलाज और आसान घरेलू नुस्खे
July 17, 2025|Dr. Rishi Raj Vohra

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने का कारण, लक्षण, इलाज और आसान घरेलू नुस्खे

कहीं आपकी हड्डियों का दर्द कोई छुपा हुआ खतरा तो नहीं है? क्या आप भी जब सुबह उठते हैं, तो घुटनों में खिंचाव, उंगलियों में सूजन या पैरों के अंगूठे में असहनीय दर्द महसूस होता है? यदि हां, तो आप इसमें अकेले नहीं हैं। हर साल लाखों लोग भारत में हाई यूरिक एसिड की समस्या का सामना करते हैं। नेशनल हेल्थ पोर्टल के अनुसार, भारत में 10 में से 3 लोग किसी न किसी स्टेज पर गठिया या यूरिक एसिड की तकलीफ का शिकार होते हैं। 

यदि समय रहते इस स्थिति का निदान एवं इलाज हो जाता है, तो यह आपके जोड़ों को अधिक नुकसान नहीं पहुंचा पाता है। कई बार लोग इसे मामूली दर्द समझकर अक्सर नजरअंदाज कर देते हैं, लेकिन सही जानकारी और सही इलाज से आप न सिर्फ दर्द से राहत पा सकते हैं, बल्कि अपनी लाइफ क्वालिटी को भी बेहतर बना सकते हैं। चलिए समझते हैं कि आप इस हाई यूरिक एसिड की समस्या को कैसे हरा सकते हैं। आज ही अपने यूरिक एसिड की जांच कराएं और जरूरत हो तो हमारे विशेषज्ञ डॉक्टर से सलाह लें। याद रखें — सही समय पर किया गया इलाज ही सबसे बड़ा बचाव है।

यूरिक एसिड क्या है? – What is Uric Acid in Hindi?

यूरिक एसिड या यूरिक अम्ल शरीर में प्यूरिन नामक तत्व के टूटने से बनने वाला पदार्थ है। प्यूरीन प्राकृतिक रूप से हमारे शरीर और कुछ भोजन में होता है। कई मेडिकल रिपोर्ट के अनुसार रेड मीट, मछली, बीयर, राजमा जैसे खाद्य पदार्थ प्यूरीन से भरपूर होते हैं, जिनके सेवन से यूरिक एसिड की मात्रा बढ़ जाती है। यह समस्या तब अधिक हो जाती है, जब यूरिक एसिड का बनना ज्यादा हो जाता है या किडनी इस पदार्थ को शरीर से बाहर निकालने में असमर्थ हो जाती है। इसके कारण यूरिक एसिड खून में जमने लगता है और क्रिस्टल्स बनाकर जोड़ों में जमा होने लगता है, जिससे गठिया (Gout) की समस्या उत्पन्न हो सकती है।

भारत में कितने लोगों को यूरिक एसिड की समस्या है?

भारत के प्रसिद्ध अस्पताल, AIIMS के रूमेटोलॉजी (Rheumatology) विभाग के अनुसार शहरी इलाकों में लगभग 25% गठिया के मरीज हाई यूरिक एसिड जैसी गंभीर समस्या का सामना करते हैं। विशेषज्ञों का मानना है कि इसके पीछे का कारण गलत खानपान और लाइफस्टाइल है, जिसके कारण व्यक्ति की जीवन शैली गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित होती है। किसी भी अस्पताल में हर रोज न जाने कितनी ही मरीज जोड़ों में दर्द की शिकायत के साथ आते हैं, लेकिन आपको यह समझना होगा कि सही टेस्ट की मदद से ही इस स्थिति का निदान और इलाज संभव हो सकता है।

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के कारण – Uric Acid Badhne ke Karan

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के कई कारण हो सकते हैं। चलिए उन सभी कारणों को समझते हैं, जिससे शरीर में यूरिक एसिड की मात्रा बढ़ती है – 

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के लक्षण – Uric Acid Symptoms in Hindi

यूरिक एसिड बढ़ने के लक्षण बहुत धीरे-धीरे उत्पन्न होते हैं। यह लक्षण शुरुआत में बहुत कम होते हैं, लेकिन समय के साथ यह बहुत बढ़ सकते हैं। हाई यूरिक एसिड की स्थिति में निम्न लक्षण उत्पन्न हो सकते हैं – 

कई बार पेशेंट को लग सकता है कि यह सामान्य गठिया या उम्र का असर है। लेकिन आपको यह समझना होगा कि सही टेस्ट से ही सही डायग्नोसिस संभव है। 

यूरिक एसिड का इलाज – Uric Acid Treatment in Hindi

यूरिक एसिड के इलाज के लिए कई चीजें मदद करती हैं जैसे कि दवाएं, लाइफस्टाइल में बदलाव, घरेलू उपाय और अन्य तरीके। चलिए एक-एक करके उनके बारे में बात करते हैं – 

  • NSAIDs दवाएं: यह दवाएं अक्सर शरीर में सूजन और दर्द कम करने के लिए दी जाती हैं।
  • कोल्चिसीन दवाएं: इस दवा को अक्सर गाउट अटैक को रोकने के लिए दिया जाता है।
  • एलोप्यूरिनॉल दवा: खून में यूरिक एसिड जब बहुत ज्यादा हो जाता है, तो इसके लेवल को कम करने के लिए डॉक्टर इस दवा का उपयोग करते हैं।
  • किडनी को सपोर्ट करने वाली दवाएं: यदि किसी भी कारण किडनी अपना सामान्य काम नहीं कर पाती हैं, तो डॉक्टर उस स्थिति में किडनी सपोर्ट दवाएं दे सकते हैं। 

यहां आपको ध्यान रखना होगा कि बिना डॉक्टर के सलाह के कोई भी दवा न लें और यदि किसी भी दवा का सुझाव डॉक्टर दे रहे हैं, तो बिना उनसे पूछे उन्हें न छोड़ें।

यूरिक एसिड कंट्रोल में रखने के घरेलू उपाय – uric acid kam karne ke gharelu upay

कुछ घरेलू उपायों की मदद से आप अपने शरीर में बढ़ते यूरिक एसिड को आसानी से कम कर सकते हैं। इलाज के साथ कुछ आसान हेल्दी आदतें आपके यूरिक एसिड को कंट्रोल करने में बहुत मदद कर सकते हैं – 

  • रोजाना कम से कम 3-4 लीटर पानी रोज पीएं।
  • लो प्यूरीन डाइट लें और रेड मीट, सी फूड, राजमा, बीयर से दूरी बनाएं।
  • वजन कंट्रोल करें (weight management tips) और इसके लिए आप रोजाना 30 मिनट वॉक या योग (yoga health benefits) करें।
  • शराब और धूम्रपान से दूरी बनाएं।
  • विटामिन C वाली चीजें खाएं जैसे कि आंवला, संतरा, नींबू।
  • लो फैट डेयरी लें।
  • ज्यादा मीठा और प्रोसेस्ड फूड (disadvantages of eating junk food in hindi) से भी यूरिक एसिड बढ़ता है।
  • फ्रूट्स और सब्जियों को अपने आहार में शामिल करें क्योंकि यह फाइबर (fibre rich foods) से भरपूर होते हैं।
  • गुर्दे की जांच कराते रहें।

चलिए एक टेबल से समझते हैं कि आपको क्या खाना चाहिए और क्या नहीं, जिससे आपको मदद भी मिलेगी। 

 

✅ क्या खाएं ❌ क्या नहीं खाएं
दालें (सीमित मात्रा में) रेड मीट, ऑर्गन मीट (कलेजी और किडनी)
हरी सब्जियां (पालक, मेथी) सी फूड — मछली, झींगा
खट्टे फल — नींबू, संतरा बीयर और शराब
नट्स — बादाम, अखरोट (मॉडरेट अमाउंट) प्रोसेस्ड फूड — नमकीन, पैक स्नैक्स
दूध, दही — कम फैट वाला शुगर ड्रिंक्स — सोडा, कोल्ड ड्रिंक

 

आपके लिए जरूरी सलाह (tips to control uric acid in hindi)

अगर आपके यूरिक एसिड के लक्षण बार-बार उभर रहे हैं, तो डॉक्टर से मिलना बिल्कुल न टालें, क्योंकि धीरे-धीरे यह आपके और हमारे जीवन को गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित करने वाली बीमारी बनती जा रही है। जोड़ों को स्वस्थ रखना आपकी आने वाली जिंदगी के लिए बेहद जरूरी है। यह हमारे शरीर का एक अभिन्न भाग है और छोटा-सा टेस्ट, सही खानपान और कुछ आदतों में बदलाव आपको दर्द से छुटकारा दिला सकता है। यदि आप या आपके परिवार में कोई इस समस्या से परेशान है, तो आज ही हमारे विशेषज्ञों से मिलें और इलाज के विकल्पों पर बात करें। 

और पढ़े: बदलते मौसम में बीमारियों से बचने के आसान टिप्स

अधिकतर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQs Around uric acid in hindi)

अचानक यूरिक एसिड क्यों बढ़ता है?

ज्यादा प्यूरीन डाइट, शराब, कम पानी पीना, अचानक वजन कम होना या कुछ दवाइयों के कारण यूरिक एसिड अचानक बढ़ सकता है।

क्या यूरिक एसिड 7.4 हाई है (uric acid normal range)?

हां, सामान्य तौर पर पुरुषों में 7 mg/dL और महिलाओं में 6 mg/dL से ज्यादा यूरिक एसिड हाई माना जाता है।

नॉर्मल यूरिक एसिड कितना होता है?

नॉर्मल यूरिक एसिड पुरुष में लगभग 3.4–7.0 mg/dL और महिला में यह स्तर लगभग 2.4–6.0 mg/dL होता है।

यूरिक एसिड टेस्ट कैसे होता है?

यूरिक एसिड टेस्ट के लिए लैब में खून का सैंपल लेकर या 24 घंटे का यूरिन टेस्ट किया जाता है। यह दोनों टेस्ट आपके शरीर में हाई यूरिक एसिड के बारे में आपको बता सकता है।

यूरिक एसिड नार्मल कितना रहना चाहिए?

सामान्य तौर पर पुरुषों में 7 से कम और महिलाओं में 6 से कम होना चाहिए। टेस्ट में यदि स्तर अधिक है, तो बिना देर किए डॉक्टर से मिलें और इलाज लें।

Hepatitis Day: Debunking Myths Around Hepatitis
July 16, 2025|Dr. Vikas Jindal

Hepatitis Day: Debunking Myths Around Hepatitis

Key Takeaways

  • Hepatitis Day is observed on the 28th of July every year.
  • More than a million people worldwide every year lose their lives to hepatitis.
  • There are 5 main types of hepatitis, namely A, B, C, D & E.
  • According to the WHO, more than 300 million people are living with hepatitis.
  • Viral hepatitis is most common & it can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, or cancer.
  • All hepatitis types are fatal, hepatitis is untreatable, hepatitis is genetic, all hepatitis types are equal, etc, are some of the most common myths. 
  • Hepatitis Day is observed to raise awareness about the disease, its treatment, myths, and misconceptions surrounding hepatitis.  

Hepatitis Day : Debunking Myths Around Hepatitis

World Hepatitis Day is observed on the 28th of July every year to raise awareness about hepatitis, a leading cause of severe liver disease (know about various liver diseases) and liver cancer (8 signs your liver is healing).

The theme for this year’s Hepatitis Day is ‘Let’s break it down’, which aims to break down barriers that hold us back from a hepatitis-free world. Hepatitis is a global health concern. Did you know? More than a million people lose their lives to hepatitis, and this rising number is associated with low awareness, misinformation, myths, stigma, and more. 

This world hepatitis day, let’s debunk the myths around hepatitis and its treatment and end this entirely preventable disease. 

Hepatitis is defined as a condition related to inflammation of the liver. The condition is often associated with viral infections, alcohol abuse, toxins, autoimmune disorders (autoimmune hepatitis- causes, types & treatment), etc. People affected with hepatitis usually experience symptoms like fatigue, feeling of weakness, fever (causes, symptoms & treatment), nausea, loss of appetite, pain in the upper abdomen, diarrhoea (8 home remedies for loose motion), and more. Hepatitis has 5 main types: A, B, C, D & E. The types are further characterised as viral, toxic, and autoimmune hepatitis.

Did you know? In India, viral hepatitis is recognized as a public health concern. Talking about global numbers, according to several studies, more than 300 million people are living with hepatitis.

Types of Hepatitis

  • Viral Hepatitis: Viral hepatitis is a condition resulting in inflammation of the liver due to viral infection. Viral hepatitis primarily spreads through contaminated food & water.
  • Toxic Hepatitis: Toxic hepatitis is a result of exposure to chemicals like alcohol or drug-induced hepatitis.
  • Autoimmune Hepatitis: Autoimmune hepatitis is a condition where the body’s own immune system mistakenly attacks the liver tissues.

Viral hepatitis, the inflammation of the liver caused by viral infection, is most common. It can lead to serious liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer.

  • Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A, also called HAV, spreads through the faecal-oral route, i.e. consuming water or food contaminated with the virus. A vaccine for hepatitis A is available, and after treatment, most people make a full recovery. 
  • Hepatitis B: Hepatitis B spreads through blood and body fluids, i.e. sharing needles, unprotected intercourse, unsafe medical procedures, etc. HAB spreads commonly from the mother to the child during birth. Vaccines are available for hepatitis B, plus avoiding shared needles, unprotected intercourse, etc. can help prevent the disease.
  • Hepatitis C: Hepatitis C results from the use of unsafe injections and blood transfusions. The symptoms often stay silent in the early stages and may only show up when liver damage is advanced. There is no vaccine for hepatitis C, though it is curable with antiviral medicines.
  • Hepatitis D: Hepatitis D is a defective virus that only affects people who already have hepatitis B. It spreads through blood and body fluids. The Hepatitis B vaccine only helps prevent infections. Hepatitis D increases the risk of rapid liver damage.
  • Hepatitis E: Hepatitis E spreads primarily through drinking contaminated water. The vaccines are limitedly available, though most people make a full recovery after treatment.

Also Read: Important Vaccines for Newborns

Common Myths About Hepatitis

There are numerous myths and misinformation about hepatitis, which often leads to delayed treatment or severe complications. Some of the common ones are included below:

Hepatitis is Untreatable:

Hepatitis is also believed by many to be an untreatable disease. Though treatment exists for various types of hepatitis, some cases can even resolve on their own.

Hepatitis B Spreads from Touching & Coughing:

Hepatitis spreads from touching & coughing is also a common myth. However, hepatitis B primarily gets transmitted through direct contact with infected blood or other bodily fluids. 

Hepatitis is only caused by Alcohol Abuse:

Excess alcohol consumption can cause hepatitis; however, it is not the only cause leading to hepatitis. Various other factors like autoimmune diseases, exposure to certain medications, toxins, etc. can also cause hepatitis.

Hepatitis C Goes Without Treatment:

Did you know? Approximately 80% of patients diagnosed with hepatitis C may develop a chronic liver infection. And only a small number of individuals get better without the need for treatment. Hepatitis C requires treatment as an untreated condition can lead to conditions like cirrhosis, liver failure and cancer.

Hepatitis Patients are Always Jaundiced:

Liver diseases, at times, may lead to jaundice (causes, symptoms, treatment & prevention), but patients diagnosed with hepatitis are not jaundiced. It can be a symptom of hepatitis, but not a cause of it.

Hepatitis is Genetic:

Hepatitis being genetic is also one of the most common myths. However, hepatitis is a virus and not a condition that is inherited from parents. In rare cases, it gets transmitted from the mother to the child during childbirth. 

There are Vaccines for All Types of Hepatitis:

No, there are only vaccines available for hepatitis A and hepatitis B. 

All Types of Hepatitis are Equal:

A large population still believes the common myth that all hepatitis types are the same. However, it is not true that all the hepatitis viruses are very different; some can clear on their own, while some can lead to permanent liver damage.

Hepatitis Virus cannot Survive outside the Human Body:

It is also a popular belief that the hepatitis virus can not survive outside the body, though the hepatitis virus has the potential to survive outside the human body. The virus can survive for months on the surface under certain conditions.

Also Read: Lower & Upper Stomach Pain: Know the Cause, Symptom & Treatment

Conclusion

Hepatitis is still impacting millions of people around the world, and unfortunately, a lot of myths and misunderstandings continue to obscure the reality of this serious yet often preventable illness. On this World Hepatitis Day, it’s more important than ever to raise awareness, challenge the stigma, and share accurate information. By learning how various types of hepatitis are transmitted and recognizing the significance of vaccination and early diagnosis, we can take informed steps that save lives. Let’s pledge to swap out myths for facts and strive for a future free of hepatitis.

Also Read: Facing Frequent Abdominal Pain: Know the Causes & Treatments

FAQs

Can I live a healthy life with hepatitis?

Yes, it’s possible to live a healthy and full life with hepatitis.

How do I protect myself from hepatitis?

To keep safe from hepatitis, it’s important to focus on prevention through vaccination, practicing safe hygiene, and avoiding risky behaviors. 

What Are the Early Signs of Hepatitis?

Early signs can include fatigue, fever, nausea, abdominal pain, dark urine, etc.

Summer Acne: Tips for Preventing Breakouts

Summer Acne: Tips for Preventing Breakouts

Key Takeaway

  • Breakouts in the summer are common due to increased heat and humidity, which result in higher sebum production and sweating. 
  • Using the wrong skin products or winter-specific products can clog pores and result in breakouts.
  • Cleaning frequently, using light creams & lotions, refraining from touching the face, and maintaining hydration, can help prevent acne breakouts during the summer. 
  • Persistent, severe, and painful acne requires consultation with a dermatologist. 
  • Early treatment of acne can help prevent permanent acne scars and dark spots. 

Why are acne breakouts more common in the summer? 

Taking care of your skin means adapting to the changing seasons. In the winter, when the air is dry, your skin craves deep hydration. On the other hand, summer brings sweat and oiliness, so it’s important to clean the skin regularly and opt for oil-free products. Speaking of summer, skincare becomes more focused and preventive. Additionally, one thing that often accompanies the summer season is acne (acne treatment), and as the temperature rises, pimples on the face tend to appear more frequently. 

It is irritating at times, though, are you aware why summer months bring more breakouts? Did you know? A research study focused on Google searches reported that acne-related searches increase in the summer compared to other times of the year. The primary reason behind acne breakouts in summer is related to increased sebum production and sweat. 

Also Read: Dark Circles – Discover the secrets to bright eyes

What causes acne breakouts in the summer?

A combination of factors can lead to acne breakouts in the summer. The increased sweating can lead to clogging of pores and create an environment where acne-causing bacteria thrive. Interestingly, even those who usually don’t struggle with breakouts might find themselves dealing with acne on their faces during the summer, while those who typically do may notice an increase in their usual flare-ups.

  • Increased Sebum Production:

    Increased sebum production is the primary cause of acne breakouts during the summer. In warmer temperatures, the body produces more sweat and more oil; these, along with dead cells and dirt, can clog pores. This blockade results in pimples on the face, blackheads, whiteheads, and more. 

  • Humidity & Sweat:

    Warmer days bring humidity along as a bundled package. The warm and moist environment encourages acne-causing bacteria to thrive, particularly in sweaty areas that aren’t cleaned properly. 

  • Sun Exposure:

    Sun exposure can initially dry out pimples on the face, but prolonged exposure can lead to increased oil production, leading to clogging of pores, ultimately exacerbating acne breakouts. Plus, sunscreen meant for sun exposure can also sometimes worsen acne breakouts due to its ingredients.

  • Wrong Skin Care Products:

    Using skin care products in the summers, like heavy sunscreens, greasy moisturizer, waterproof makeup, etc. can block pores. During the summers, choose products suited for humid weather, and focus on light, non-clogging, and soothing ingredients.

  • Hormonal Changes:

    Did you know? Exposure to high temperatures can affect the body’s hormonal balance. While hormones fluctuate throughout the year, summer can subtly influence the hormonal balance. This fluctuation in hormonal levels during summers, particularly during puberty, menstruation (all about periods – for teens), pregnancy (discomforts during pregnancy – symptoms & relief tips), etc. can increase sebum production leading to acne. 

  • Poor Hygiene:

    Another common factor leading to acne breakouts in the summer is due to poor hygiene. In the summers, we tend to sweat more and inadequate cleansing of the skin can lead to the accumulation of sweat, bacteria, and dead skin cells, clogging pores, resulting in acne. 

  • Friction & Tight Clothing:

    Tight clothing during the summer can trap sweat and heat against the skin, particularly in areas where clothing rubs against the skin, resulting in acne. 

  • Touching the Face Often:

    We don’t often realise it, but we tend to touch our face or body too much to wipe away sweat in summer. Though using bare hands or used napkins can irritate the skin barrier, leading to clogged pores and acne.

Also Read: Best foods for healthy weight loss journey

Tips to prevent summer acne breakouts

While during summers it is almost impossible to avoid sweating, below are some dermatologically recommended tips that can help prevent summer acne breakouts.

  • Cleanse Regularly: During the summers, use a gentle oil-free cleanser to wash away sweat, dirt, and excess oil. Ideally, cleaning the skin should be done after heavy sweating, exercising, or exposure to dirt and impurities. 
  • Avoid Heavy Lotions or Creams: The creams and lotions we use in the winters are not meant to work during the summers; in fact, they can make things worse for the skin. When the temperature is high, it is recommended to use a light moisturizer and water-based sun-screen to help prevent pores from clogging.
  • Refrain from Touching the Face: Avoid touching the face, given hands pick up dirt, bacteria, sweat, and oil from numerous surfaces, touching the face after this allows for the bacteria to get transferred directly onto the skin, resulting in breakouts. 
  • Wear Breathable Clothing: Wear breathable clothes and avoid tight, synthetic fabrics as they trap sweat and oil, which may lead to acne breakouts. During the summers, opt for light, cotton clothes to reduce body acne.
  • Avoid Popping Pimples: Refrain from popping the pimples; the squeezing and digging may lead to inflammation, scars (know everything about keloid scar), and even infection. Plus, popping can force bacteria, oil, and pus deeper into the skin and spread bacteria to nearby pores. 
  • Watch Your Diet & Maintain Hydration: Keep the intake of sugary drinks, fried foods, and dairy to a minimum. Add more fruits, veggies, and water-rich foods to the diet (balanced diet). Also, maintain enough hydration as it helps flush out toxins and keeps the skin balanced and calm.

Also Read: Dermatitis – Types, Causes, Symptoms & Home Remedies for Treatment

When to see a dermatologist?

Occasional breakouts are common; however, some signs may require professional help. Here’s when you should consult a dermatologist,

When to See a Dermatologist Why? 
Persistent or Severe Acne If breakouts don’t respond to regular skincare or last for months, medical-grade treatment is needed.
Painful, Large, or Cystic Pimples Deep lesions can scar and require prescription medication or in-clinic procedures.
Signs of Hormonal Acne Breakouts linked to periods, jawline acne, or adult acne may need hormonal assessment and targeted care.
When there’s Acne Scars or Dark Spots (home remedies for dark spot) Early treatment can prevent permanent marks and help fade existing scars effectively. 

 

Acne isn’t limited to the skin and the face. From heat, sweat, and inappropriate products to hormonal changes and lifestyle routines, it seems like there are a million causes of breakouts all over the body. Stopping summer acne is about taking a conscious, whole-body plan: using light, non-comedogenic skincare, resisting constant face-touching or pimple-squeezing, eating cleanly, and drinking plenty of water. And once acne is painful, persistent, or psychologically stressful, consulting a dermatologist can be the key. With proper treatment, clear skin and a healthy complexion are achievable, no matter what the weather.

Also Read: Uses & Benefits of Castor Oil

FAQs

Does niacinamide help with acne?

Niacinamide, known for its anti-inflammatory properties, can help with acne. 

Does shampoo irritate acne?

Certain types of shampoos can irritate acne, especially the ones containing pore-clogging ingredients or irritants.

Is acne worse in summer or winter?

Acne can be worse in both summer and winter. In the summers, the increased sweating & oil can lead to breakouts, while in winters, given the dry air & humidity, the body overcompensates by producing more oil, which can also lead to acne.

Pregnancy Insomnia: Causes, Sleep Changes, Diagnosis & Treatment
July 16, 2025|Dr Keerti Khetan

Pregnancy Insomnia: Causes, Sleep Changes, Diagnosis & Treatment

  • The first trimester can lead to insomnia during pregnancy 
  • You can expect improved sleeping during the second trimester of pregnancy
  • Sleep problems during pregnancy are highly common

Pregnancy & sleep cycle

Hormonal changes in pregnancy affect various aspects of your body including your mood, metabolism and sleep cycle. The increase in progesterone levels leads to increased urination, heartburn and nasal congestion leading to disruptive sleep. Simultaneously, estrogen hormone can cause swelling in the feet or legs, nasal congestion and cause breathing difficulties during sleep (sleep apnea)

However, the overall pattern of the sleep cycle changes dramatically throughout the pregnancy.

Also Read: Morning Sickness – Symptoms, Causes, Prevention & Treatment

Sleep during pregnancy: trimester-wise changes

Here is how your sleep cycle during pregnancy changes as your pregnancy progress.

1st trimester – Longer periods of sleeping, frequent daytime napping, poor quality sleep

2nd trimester (what to expect in 2nd trimester of pregnancy) – better sleep efficiency, better quality sleep

3rd trimester – increased nighttime awakenings, more frequent naps during the day

Common sleep problems during pregnancy

Here are the most common sleep problems and disorders that occur during pregnancy:

Best sleeping position during pregnancy

The best sleeping position during pregnancy is sleeping on your side with legs slightly curved. This position is considered the best because it improves the flow of blood to the heart, kidneys and uterus. It also improves the delivery of oxygen and other necessary nutrients to the baby.

You can support your body in this position by using several pillows. As your pregnancy progresses, you should avoid sleeping on your back as it can put a large amount of pressure on your back.

Also Read: Prenatal Screenings & Tests

Sleep hygiene for pregnant women

You can maintain healthy and peaceful sleep during pregnancy by practising safe hygiene habits. These include:

  • Keeping the bedroom dark and cool
  • Sticking to a consistent bedtime
  • Indulging in a calming activity prior to bed
  • Avoiding caffeine and spicy foods that may disrupt sleep
  • Exercising regularly
  • Drinking plenty of water throughout the day

Read More: Placenta Previa – Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

FAQs

How many hours should I sleep?

During pregnancy, you should get plenty of rest and sleep for nearly 7-9 hours every day.

Which sleep problems are common during pregnancy?

Common sleep problems during pregnancy include insomnia, frequent awakening in the night and daytime sleepiness.

Can changing position in bed hurt the bed?

Pregnant women should sleep in a comfortable position. It is advised that women in later stages of pregnancy should sleep at their side and avoid laying on their back to prevent increased pressure.

Healthy lifestyle tips for preconception
July 16, 2025|Dr Anita Bansal

Healthy lifestyle tips for preconception

  • Pregnancy care starts before you actually become pregnant
  • Pre pregnancy health focuses on improving your chances of conceiving and preventing pregnancy complications 
  • Preconception care largely includes a healthy and active lifestyle

Pre pregnancy health

Pre pregnancy health is your health before you become pregnant. It is an essential step in helping you prepare for a healthy conception. Planning for a pregnancy includes incorporating a healthy lifestyle, keeping a check on your symptoms and consulting your healthcare provider for an early checkup.

A planned pregnancy reduces your chances of pregnancy and birthing complications such as miscarriage and neural tube defects. Your obstetrician can help you tailor-make a specialised plan according to your lifestyle and health goals.

Pre pregnancy health checkup

If you are trying for a plan, you should plan a preconception visit to your obstetrician. A pre pregnancy health check can help you identify your existing health concerns. Your healthcare provider can offer personalised ways to help manage and treat your medical condition if any.

If you are already receiving treatment for a medical problem, your doctor can alter your medication in order to treat your condition as well as boost your conception. A health checkup before planning conception can also help you to identify unhealthy motherhood lifestyle behaviour and patterns.

Your doctor will thoroughly discuss your overall health followed by a physical examination. He/she may also order certain tests and scans to gain a better understanding. Common tests performed during preconception visits include Pap smears, cervical screening, dental checks and screenings for sexually transmitted infections.

During your preconception visit, your doctor may also check if your vaccinations are complete and up-to-date for a healthy pregnancy.

Also Read: Pregnancy Pains & Discomfort

Folic acid supplementation

Folic acid or folate (role of folic acid during pregnancy) is a B vitamin essential for the growth and development of a baby. It majorly helps in the prevention of neural tube defects (health defects of the brain and spine).

If you are planning to conceive, you should start taking 400-800 micrograms (0.4-0.8 mg) of folic acid every day. It is recommended that women start taking folic acid supplementation at least 1 month before pregnancy for healthy outcomes.

Stop smoking and drinking

Smoking and alcohol consumption before or during pregnancy can increase your chances of health problems and defects. It is essential that you avoid smoking and drinking while trying to conceive. Alcohol intake and smoking before or during pregnancy can lead to premature birth, low birth weight, miscarriage (12 types of miscarriage & what they mean) and other health problems.

Maintain a healthy weight

Being underweight or overweight can raise your chances of developing health problems during pregnancy. Obesity can lead to complications including gestational diabetes and heart diseases. It is important to make necessary lifestyle changes and attain as well as maintain a healthy weight before pregnancy.

Genetic counselling

Your personal and family history is important for the health of your child. Understanding your comprehensive medical history can help you take necessary precautions. If you are planning to get pregnant, you should seek genetic counselling from your healthcare provider (obstetrics & gynaecology at CK Birla Hospital). Genetic counselling includes detailed discussions, health checks and certain tests and screenings. These investigations allow you to become aware of your genetic conditions and understand your child’s risk for developing the same.

Genetic counsellors offer a variety of treatment alternatives personalised to your need to help prevent the development of a certain disorder.

Reduce stress

Stress can interfere with the process of conception. You should aim to reduce your stress levels and maintain a healthy peace of mind while trying to conceive. Healthy eating, regular exercises, yoga and meditation are some mechanisms you can use to deal with stress.

Track your cycle

Every month, your ovary releases a mature egg which travels down to the fallopian tube where it can be fertilized with sperm. This process is known as ovulation.

Your chances of conception are highest 5 days before or on the day of ovulation (symptoms & calendar). This period is known as your ‘fertile window’. It is, thus, beneficial to keep a track of your menstrual and ovulatory cycles. Keeping a note of your ovulation allows you to plan your pregnancy on the days when you are most fertile, increasing your chances of conception.

Also Read: Morning Sickness – Symptoms, Causes, Prevention & Treatment

Your partner’s role

Your partner’s health before you try for a baby is equally important. You should involve your partner in the pregnancy and birthing plan. Your partner can support you in multiple ways to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Your partner should:

Read More: Important Prenatal Screening & Test

FAQs

When should you start planning for pregnancy?
You should start taking active measures for preconception at least 3-6 months in advance.
Which genetic conditions can affect your fetus?

Common genetic conditions that can impact your fetus include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anaemia, Tay-Sachs disease and haemophilia.

How can I increase my chances of getting pregnant?

You should track your ovulation, have frequent intercourse, eat healthily, exercise regularly and reduce stress to increase your chances of pregnancy.

Prenatal Vitamins: Importance & How to Choose them
July 16, 2025|Dr Alka Gupta

Prenatal Vitamins: Importance & How to Choose them

  • Your nutritional requirements during pregnancy increase by double
  • Your growing fetus receives all of its nutrition from you
  • It is, sometimes, not possible to meet your everyday nutritional needs from food alone

Prenatal vitamins during pregnancy

Prenatal vitamins are certain supplements made specifically for pregnant women. These supplements allow expecting women to consume all the necessary nutrients required by their bodies during pregnancy.

Prenatal vitamins during pregnancy help in filling any nutritional gaps. You can start taking prenatal vitamins and minerals before conception. 

Folic acid is the most important vitamin during pregnancy. It is a type of B vitamin that lowers your baby’s risk of developing brain and spine deformities.

Also Read: Pregnancy Pains & Discomfort – Types & Relief Tips

Choosing the best prenatal vitamins

Your ideal prenatal vitamins and supplements should include the following nutrients:

Other nutrients during pregnancy

Some other nutrients that may support your health during pregnancy include:

Dealing with side-effects

Some prenatal vitamins can cause mild side effects such as nausea and constipation. You should consult your obstetrician to deal with these side effects or try the following:

Read More: Morning Sickness – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention

FAQs

When should I start taking prenatal vitamins?

You should ideally start taking prenatal vitamins before you conceive as it reduces the risk of your fetus developing neural tube defects.

How many prenatal vitamins should I take each day?

You should take only one serving of your prenatal vitamins or as recommended by your obstetrician.

How many extra calories should I eat?

You should consume nearly 350 extra calories every day.

Postpartum Hemorrhage: Causes, Stages, Duration & When to seek medical help
July 15, 2025|Dr Keerti Khetan

Postpartum Hemorrhage: Causes, Stages, Duration & When to seek medical help

  • Pregnancy and childbirth can be exhausting events
  • During your recovery period, vaginal bleeding is a common and natural event
  • It usually subsides within a few days on its own

Postpartum bleeding

Postpartum bleeding is also known as postpartum hemorrhage (know about common postpartum complications). Postpartum bleeding or lochia is the discharge of blood and mucus right after delivery.

Vaginal bleeding after childbirth is a normal part of recovery. It is experienced by almost all women despite the type of delivery – C-section or vaginal birth.

Postpartum bleeding symptoms

Postpartum bleeding symptoms are usually heavier than the menstrual cycle. It is also more long lasting than your usual menstrual cycle. Lochia also consists of mucus and tissue from the uterus. This blood is usually dark red coloured.

How long does postpartum bleeding last?

Vaginal bleeding after delivery usually lasts for up to 10 days. After 10 days, the postpartum bleeding begins to subside and changes into a lighter colour or spotting (spotting before menstruation & when to seek doctor’s help).

However, postpartum bleeding is different in every person.

Management of postpartum bleeding

Postpartum bleeding or lochia is not a difficult phenomena to manage. Here is how you can take care of yourself during lochia (postpartum bleeding):

FAQs

When should I call my doctor for postpartum bleeding?
You should seek immediate medical intervention if you experience large clots, extremely heavy flow, foul smell, dizziness and breathlessness, nausea and vomiting.
When should postpartum bleeding stop?
Postpartum bleeding should stop within a few days or weeks.
Does breastfeeding help stop bleeding?
Yes, breastfeeding helps in subsiding vaginal bleeding after delivery.

HypnoBirthing: Natural Pain Relief During Labor
July 15, 2025|Dr Keerti Khetan

HypnoBirthing: Natural Pain Relief During Labor

  • Hypnobirthing involves a variety of elements to help decrease your levels of anxiety and fear
  • It aims at offering comprehensive relaxation and comfort to the expecting mother 
  • You can begin hypnobirthing at any time of gestation, preferably between 20-30 weeks

What is hypnobirthing?

Hypnobirthing is a specialised technique that uses deep breathing, self-hypnosis, visualisation and other comfort measures. Hypnobirthing is aimed at reducing the levels of fear, anxiety and stress in pregnant women (tips for good mental health) and preparing them for a healthy labour and delivery.

Hypnobirthing techniques help a pregnant woman to become prepared mentally, emotionally, spiritually and physically.

Benefits of hypnobirthing

According to antenatal experts (antenatal care), hypnobirthing offers a wide range of benefits for the mother and her baby. Common benefits of hypnobirthing include:

  • A shortened span of labour – Hypnobirthing reduces the time period of early stages of labour
  • Lesser need for clinical intervention – This technique encourages women to have normal delivery in a safe and healthy manner
  • Pain management – Hypnobirthing is considered a natural labour pain management technique
  • More control – Hypnobirthing allows pregnant women to gain more control of their bodies and childbirth
  • Healthy outcomes – Research has shown that women who opt for hypnobirthing have better pregnancy outcomes and healthier babies
  • Increased comfort and relief – Hypnobirthing elevates your relaxation levels and provides heightened levels of comfort and relief during labour
  • Enhanced postpartum experience – Hypnobirthing decreases your chances of experiencing postpartum depression (risk factors & treatment) or postpartum stress

Hypnobirthing techniques

There are several elements to hypnobirthing. Common techniques include:

  • Guided visualisation
  • Self-hypnosis
  • Controlled and deep patterned breathing
  • Focus on positive words
  • Meditation
  • Nutrition and body toning

Read More: Placenta Previa – Symptoms, Causes & treatment

FAQs

When can I start hypnobirthing?
You can start taking hypnobirthing classes from 20 weeks of gestation.
How often should I practice hypnobirthing?
You should practice hypnobirthing a few times every week to gain maximum benefits.
What kind of breathing techniques are taught in hypnobirthing?
Controlled, rhythmic and deep breathing are some techniques taught in hypnobirthing.

Pregnancy Pains & Discomforts: Types, Causes & Relief Tips
July 15, 2025|Dr Anita Bansal

Pregnancy Pains & Discomforts: Types, Causes & Relief Tips

  • There are several common discomforts during pregnancy like backache, fatigue and sleep problems
  • Every woman experiences these discomforts in unique ways 
  • You can effectively manage these discomforts and have a healthy pregnancy

Common discomforts during pregnancy

During pregnancy, your body undergoes a variety of changes that can cause you high levels of discomfort. Some common discomforts include:

Constipation(home remedies for constipation)

As your pregnancy progresses, you can expect to feel increased pressure on your rectum and intestines. This pressure can interfere with the process of digestion and bowel movements often leading to constipation.

Headaches

Headaches (types, causes & treatment) are highly common especially during the first trimester of pregnancy. These aches are usually triggered by hormonal changes.

Dizziness during pregnancy

Dizziness (how to manage fatigue & dizziness during hot weather) is another common discomfort experienced by pregnant woman. It can be caused by low blood pressure (major cause of low blood pressure during pregnancy), low blood sugar levels, low levels of iron in the blood and dehydration.

Bleeding gums

Your dental health gets largely affected during your pregnancy. Most women experience bleeding gums as a result of increased blood flow.

Yeast infections during pregnancy (vaginal yeast infection in summer – treatment & prevention)

Hormonal changes in pregnancy can induce yeast infections. Most women also experience an increased amount of vaginal discharge raising the odds of infections.

Pregnancy stretch marks

A vast majority of women undergo skin changes. One of the most common skin changes in pregnancy are stretch marks. These pink coloured marks are caused by sudden weight gain.

Back discomfort during pregnancy

Back pain during pregnancy (how to deal with back pain during pregnancy) is a common complaint among women. As your pregnancy progresses, you experience increased weight on your back causing a shift in the centre of your gravity.

Morning sickness

Morning sickness includes nausea and vomiting. It is among the early signs of pregnancy. Morning sickness can strike at any time of the day and usually subsides on its own.

Fatigue

Pregnancy hormones and increased changes in your body can make you feel very sleepy and tired.

Varicose veins

This discomfort is usually seen during the later stages or pregnancy. Varicose veins are swollen, purple-coloured veins that appear on your legs and around the vagina. This is caused as a result of increased pressure on the legs and pelvis.

Heartburn and indigestion

Each woman experiences a different type of food aversion or craving during pregnancy. Certain food items can act as triggers causing heartburn (heartburn causes, symptoms, & medications) and indigestion (food for upset stomach) in women.

Tips for common discomforts during pregnancy

Here is how you can manage the common discomforts during pregnancy:

  • Eat a fibre-rich diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Avoid foods that cause acidity
  • Get plenty of sleep
  • Take your prenatal vitamins

FAQs

What is a normal discomfort during pregnancy?

Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness) is common discomfort experienced by a vast majority of women.

What should I do to manage bleeding gums during pregnancy?
You should maintain dental hygiene and visit your dentist to help manage bleeding gums.
How can I deal with constipation during pregnancy?

You can manage constipation during pregnancy by drinking plenty of fluids and eating high-fibre fruits and vegetables.