Uterine Fibroid Treatment in Noida

The development of fibroids remains unclear, but several factors may contribute, which are:

1. Hormones: Oestrogen and progesterone, produced by the ovaries, play a role. These hormones prompt the regeneration of the uterine lining during menstrual cycles and foster fibroid growth.
2. Family History: Fibroids may have a hereditary component. If a close female relative, such as a mother, sister, or grandmother, has experienced this condition, there is a likelihood of its development in others within the family.

Certain individuals have an elevated risk of fibroid development if they exhibit one or more of the following factors:

• A family history of fibroids
• Age 30 years or older
• High body weight

Uterine fibroids, common in childbearing years, may not always exhibit symptoms but can lead to health issues and other problems, such as:

• Increased Size and Number: Fibroids can enlarge and multiply, worsening symptoms.
• Menstrual Problems: Heavy bleeding or prolonged periods may cause anaemia.
• Pelvic Pain and Pressure: Discomfort interfering with daily life.
• Urinary Symptoms: Pressure on the bladder leading to frequent urination or incontinence.
• Constipation and Bloating: Fibroids pressing on the rectum can cause discomfort.
• Impact on Fertility and Pregnancy: Interference with fertility and increased pregnancy risks.
• Degeneration or Necrosis: Tissue death causing severe pain.
• Impact on Quality of Life: Emotional distress and decreased productivity.
• Rare Complications: Can lead to anaemia, infections, or torsion, which cause severe pain.

There are various categories of uterine fibroids based on their location and attachment method. These include:

1. Intramural Fibroids: These fibroids are situated within the muscular wall of the uterus and are the most prevalent type.
2. Submucosal Fibroids: These fibroids develop beneath the inner lining of the uterus.
3. Subserosal Fibroids: This variant of fibroid grows beneath the lining of the outer surface of the uterus and can expand significantly, protruding into the pelvis.
4. Pedunculated Fibroids: This less common type of fibroid is connected to the uterus via a stalk or stem. They are often likened to mushrooms due to their stalk and wider top.

Treatment for uterine fibroids is tailored based on various factors such as size, number, and location of fibroids, as well as the symptoms they cause. The various types of treatment include:

Medication Options:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
• Iron supplements to address anaemia.
• Birth control methods to manage bleeding and cramps.
• GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) agonists to shrink fibroids temporarily.

Surgical Options:

• Myomectomy: Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus. The available techniques are hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, or laparotomy.
• Hysterectomy: Removes the uterus, offering a permanent solution. The minimally invasive options are vaginal, laparoscopic, or robotic.
• Uterine Fibroid Embolization: Blocks blood flow to fibroids, reducing their size.
• Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Uses microwave energy to treat small fibroids.

It’s crucial to discuss treatment options with a healthcare provider, considering individual circumstances and preferences. Always consult before starting any new medication or procedure.

The advantages of laparoscopic/robotic uterine fibroid surgery over traditional uterine fibroid surgery are summarised below:

However, the choice between laparoscopic/robotic and open surgery depends on individual patient factors and surgeon expertise. Each method has its own set of advantages and should be considered in the context of the patient’s overall health and specific circumstances.