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PCOS Treatment in Noida
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting reproductive-aged women, characterised by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. Its treatment addresses infertility, insulin resistance, acne, and hirsutism.
If you're considering treatment for PCOS, reach out to us or book a direct appointment with our gynaecologist.At the CK Birla Hospital, we are dedicated to ensuring that your PCOS treatment is as safe, comfortable, and effective as possible. We're here to guide you every step of the way toward a successful recovery.
PCOS Treatment in Noida
What are the causes of PCOS?
The precise origin of PCOS remains unidentified, however, there are several factors which may play a role in causing it, such as:
Androgens
Higher levels of male hormones (androgens) disrupt ovulation, which leads to irregular menstrual cycles. Androgens also cause acne and excess hair growth.
Insulin Resistance
Increased insulin levels prompt ovaries to produce androgens. This suppresses ovulation and worsens PCOS symptoms.
Insulin helps regulate glucose levels for energy. Insulin resistance, common in PCOS, affects glucose processing. Elevated insulin levels can signal insulin resistance and may lead to diabetes, particularly in those with obesity.
Low-Grade Inflammation
PCOS often involves chronic low-grade inflammation. Blood tests help to measure C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cells. Elevated levels indicate increased inflammation.
What are the Risks if PCOS is not treated Timely?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) entails various health risks if untreated, like:
- Infertility: Due to irregular ovulation.
- Insulin Resistance and Diabetes: Elevates risk of type 2 diabetes.
- Obesity: Amplifies with insulin resistance, fostering weight gain.
- Cardiovascular Diseases: Raises chances of high blood pressure and heart disease.
- Endometrial Cancer: Heightens risk via endometrial hyperplasia.
- Sleep Apnea: Increases the likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea.
- Mental Health Issues: Depression and anxiety may arise.
- Pregnancy Complications: Gestational diabetes and preterm birth risks escalate.
Timely treatment, involving lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility treatments, mitigates symptoms, lowers complications, and enhances quality of life. Close collaboration with healthcare providers is crucial for personalised care.
What are the Types of PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) manifests in these types:
- Classic PCOS: Involves irregular cycles, androgen excess, and ovarian cysts.
- Non-Classic PCOS: Partial symptoms without meeting all criteria.
- Hidden PCOS: Present without evident symptoms, requiring thorough diagnosis.
- Lean PCOS: Occurs in individuals with normal or low body weight.
- Post-Pill PCOS: Symptoms emerge after discontinuing certain contraceptives.
What are the Types of treatment for PCOS?
Your healthcare provider will customise treatment based on various factors such as symptoms, medical history, and pregnancy plans. Treatments may involve:
For those not planning pregnancy
- Hormonal Birth Control: Options like pills, patches, or IUDs (intrauterine devices) regulate menstrual cycles, improve acne, and manage excess hair growth.
- Insulin-Sensitising Medicine: Metformin helps control insulin, improving menstrual cycles for some.
- Androgen-Blocking Medications: These control acne and excess hair growth, based on provider recommendations.
- Lifestyle Changes: Healthy eating and weight management positively impact insulin levels.
For those Aiming for Pregnancy
- Ovulation-Inducing Drugs: Clomiphene, letrozole, or gonadotropins stimulate ovulation.
- Surgery: Rarely performed nowadays, it removes androgen-producing ovarian tissue to restore ovulation.
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): When medication fails to induce ovulation, IVF offers a method to conceive by fertilising eggs outside the body.
What is the Diagnosis before a PCOS treatment?
In most cases, PCOS diagnosis involves an examination and symptom discussion. Healthcare providers conduct blood tests and ultrasounds for diagnosis support. Your healthcare provider will:
- Discuss symptoms and medical history.
- Inquire about family medical history.
- Measure weight and blood pressure.
- Conduct a physical exam focusing on signs like excess facial hair, acne, etc.
- Perform a pelvic exam to rule out other causes of abnormal bleeding.
- Order hormone and glucose level tests.
- Conduct a pelvic ultrasound to assess ovaries and uterine lining thickness.
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What are the Pre-treatment/Surgery Instructions for PCOS?
Before any PCOS treatment or surgery, follow these instructions:- Consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice.
- Expect a thorough medical history review and physical examination.
- Undergo diagnostic tests such as blood tests and ultrasound.
- Consider lifestyle changes like diet and exercise adjustments.
- Follow medication instructions closely for prescribed treatments.
- Prepare for surgery with fasting instructions and medication adjustments.
- Attend follow-up appointments for monitoring and adjustments.
These steps ensure tailored care and maximise treatment effectiveness while minimising risks. Open communication with healthcare providers is crucial for optimal PCOS management.
What are the Post-Surgery Instructions for PCOS?
Post-surgery instructions for PCOS typically include:- Pain Management: Take prescribed medication as directed for discomfort.
- Activity Level: Rest initially, gradually increase activity.
- Dietary Recommendations: Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits, veggies, lean proteins, and whole grains.
- Medication: Resume PCOS medication per doctor's guidance.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Attend scheduled visits for monitoring.
- Symptom Monitoring: Watch for complications like excessive bleeding or fever.
- Contraception: Discuss options with your doctor.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Consider exercise, stress management, and weight management.
How do you Recover After a PCOS treatment?
Recovery from PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) treatment can vary depending on the type of treatment and individual factors. Here are some general tips:- Follow your Doctor's Instructions: Your doctor will provide specific guidelines for post-treatment care. To guarantee the best results, it is imperative that you carefully follow these directions.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help manage PCOS symptoms and aid in recovery. This includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, managing stress, and getting enough sleep.
- Medication Adherence: If your treatment plan includes medications, make sure to take them as prescribed by your doctor. Consistent use of medications can help control symptoms and promote recovery.
- Regular Follow-Up Appointments: Keep all of your follow-up visits with your healthcare professional. These visits allow your doctor to monitor your progress, adjust your treatment plan if necessary, and address any concerns you may have.
- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms and report them to your doctor. Monitoring your symptoms can help your healthcare provider assess the effectiveness of your treatment and make adjustments as needed.
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FAQs about PCOS
What is the Average Cost of a PCOS treatment?
The cost of a PCOS treatment varies as per the specific type of treatment advised by a healthcare provider, such as:
Hormonal birth control
Medications (Insulin-sensitising, androgen-blocking and ovulation-inducing)
Surgery
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the treatment, the doctor’s experience, and the hospital’s pricing structure.
To get an explicit estimate for the cost of a PCOS treatment at the CK Birla Hospital, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified gynaecologist to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the treatment.
What is PCOS?
PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. It’s a hormonal condition that affects many fertile women. It may cause infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity.
What are the symptoms of PCOS?
Symptoms may include irregular periods, heavy bleeding, excess hair growth (hirsutism), acne, weight gain, difficulty losing weight, and infertility. Not all women with PCOS will have all these symptoms.
Can PCOS affect Fertility?
Yes, PCOS is a leading cause of female infertility due to irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation. However, many women with PCOS can conceive with the help of fertility treatments.
Does PCOS have a connection to Mental Health?
Some studies suggest a higher prevalence of anxiety, depression, and mood disorders among women with PCOS. Managing PCOS and its symptoms, along with seeking support from healthcare professionals and therapists, can help improve mental well-being.