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Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment In Faridabad
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a rare but fast-growing type of lung cancer. It can cause chest pain, chronic cough, facial swelling, difficulty breathing, swollen neck veins, and more. The condition is strongly associated with people with a history of smoking.
Consult with the best oncologists for small cell lung cancer treatment at the CK Birla Hospital.
Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment
What is Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment?
Small cell lung cancer occurs when the healthy cells in the lungs mutate or change into cancerous cells and multiply uncontrollably. The condition can spread to lymph nodes, bones, the brain, the liver, etc. SCLC can also lead to fluid buildup in the lungs. Exposure to radiation, radon gas, asbestos, arsenic, nickel, and a family history of lung cancer can lead to SCLC.
What are the Types of Small Cell Lung Cancer?
Small Cell Carcinoma: This is the most common form of SCLC. The cells appear small like oats when viewed with a microscope.
Combined Small Cell Carcinoma: This type of small cell lung cancer includes both small cell and non-small cell cancer.
What are the Types of Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment?
Surgery: Surgery is rarely used for treatment of SCLC. Surgical process involves removing a part of the lung or entire lung.
Radiation Therapy: The treatment procedure involves using strong x-ray beams directly to the tumour to kill the cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Treatment through chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy involves using drugs and medicines to boost the immune system, so it can recognise and kill cancer cells.
What is the Average Cost of Various Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment?
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Surgery: Typically costs ₹3,00,000 to ₹7,00,000 (less common, as surgery is less frequently used for SCLC)
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Radiation Therapy: Costs approximately ₹1,50,000 to ₹4,50,000 depending on sessions and technology
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Chemotherapy: Priced around ₹1,00,000 to ₹3,00,000 per cycle (multiple cycles usually required)
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Immunotherapy: Ranges from ₹5,00,000 to ₹18,00,000+ per year based on drugs and treatment duration.
Note: The above costs are approximate and can vary based on factors such as the severity of the allergy, the specific treatment plan, the healthcare facility, and geographic location.
Complications with Untreated Small Cell Lung Cancer?
Haemoptysis: Untreated small cell lung cancer can cause invasion of pulmonary vessels, causing life-threatening bleeding into the airways.
Airflow Obstruction: Tumor growth can block airways and cause issues like breathlessness, wheezing, etc.
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome: Untreated condition can cause SVA syndrome causing obstruction of blood flow, leading to swelling in the face, neck, etc.
Distant Metastatic: Untreated SCLC can spread to the brain, liver, bone, adrenal gland, etc.
Meet Our Doctors
Preventive Measures Against Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Avoid smoking tobacco and secondhand smoke - the lungs begin to heal once you stop smoking.
- Reduce exposure to radon gas, asbestos, and other harmful chemicals.
- Stay aware if there’s a family history of lung cancer and opt for early screening with your doctor.
- Test your home for radeon, and install a mitigation system to remove radeon from the house.
- Maintain a healthy weight, eat a nutritious diet, and exercise regularly.
Diagnosis of Small Cell Lung Cancer
Chest X-Ray: Helps identify suspicious spots in the lungs.
CT Scan: Provides detailed images of the lungs, helps identify tumours & spread of cancer.
PET Scan: Test to identify metabolic activity in cancer cells.
Bronchoscopy: An Imaging test to identify any abnormalities inside the airways.
Biopsy: A tissue sample test to diagnose the presence of cancer and its stage.
Pre-Treatment Instructions
- Get done with all the recommended diagnostic tests (CT, PET, MRI, biopsy).
- Check with the doctor about all medications, supplements, or allergies.
- Refrain from smoking immediately (if applicable) to improve treatment response.
- Stick to a balanced diet to prepare for chemotherapy/radiation.
- Arrange for someone to accompany you.
Post-Treatment Instructions
- Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments.
- Check for side effects like nausea, fatigue, mouth sores, etc.
- Take all prescribed medications as directed.
- Maintain good oral hygiene to prevent infections.
- Eat small, nutritious meals and stay well hydrated.
- Avoid crowded places or sick contacts due to low immunity.
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FAQs About Small Cell Lung Cancer
How long can you live with small cell lung cancer?
The survival outlook varies depending upon the stage of cancer and how well it responds to treatment.
Can small cell lung cancer be cured?
Small cell lung cancer, in some cases, can be cured if caught in early stages.
What happens in the final stages of small cell lung cancer?
In the final stages of the cancer may spread beyond the lungs to the brain, bones, liver, and other parts of the body.