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Paediatric Immunisation

Immunisation are essential and need to be administered at the right time so that the body can build its immunity accordingly. Paediatric vaccinations are vital even if your child has a mild illness. If any doses have been missed or your child hasn’t been vaccinated yet, it’s crucial to catch up on the missed vaccines as soon as possible.

Highlights of paediatric Immunisation are:

  • Focus is on protecting against diseases that are most harmful in early childhood, such as polio, measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, and pertussis.
  • They help build better immunity in young children as their immune systems are still developing.
  • Every child has an age-wise immunisation schedule from the time they are born till their adolescence.
  • Children, unlike adults, can be given combination vaccines, which include multiple immunisations in one shot, and are often preferred to reduce the number of injections.

Here is a table summarising the essential child Immunisation:

Age of Child

Name of Vaccine

Purpose of the Vaccine

At birth 

BCG 

Protects from Tuberculosis (TB)

At birth 

OPV(0)   

Protects from Polio

At birth 

Hepatitis B (1st dose) 

Protects from Hepatitis B (viral liver infection)

6 weeks old

OPV(1)

Protects from Polio

6 weeks old

Hepatitis B (2nd dose)  

Protects from Hepatitis B   

6 weeks old

HiB (1st dose)  

Protects from Pneumonia, Meningitis (Haemophilus influenzae type b) 

6 weeks old

DPT (1st dose)

Protects from Diphtheria, Whooping Cough (Pertussis), and Tetanus 

10 weeks old 

OPV(2)       

Protects from Polio  

10 weeks old

Hepatitis B (3rd dose) 

Protects from Hepatitis B   

10 weeks old

HiB (2nd dose) 

Protects from Pneumonia, Meningitis 

10 weeks old

DPT (2nd dose)  

Protects from Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus   

14 weeks old

OPV(3)

Protects from Polio       

14 weeks old

Hepatitis B (4th dose) 

Protects from Hepatitis B  

14 weeks old

HiB (3rd dose) 

Protects from Pneumonia, Meningitis   

14 weeks old

DPT (3rd dose)  

Protects from Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus 

14 weeks old

IPV 

Protects from Polio (Injectable Polio Vaccine)  

9 months old  

MMR1/MR/Measles    

Protects from Measles, Mumps, and Rubella 

9 months old 

JE vaccine-1 

Protects from Japanese Encephalitis    

16-24 months old

OPV Booster  

Protects from Polio  

16-24 months old

DPT Booster       

Protects from Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus  

16-24 months old   

MMR1/MR/Measles Booster 

Protects from Measles, Mumps, and Rubella    

16-24 months old   

JE vaccine-2 

Protects from Japanese Encephalitis   

16-24 months old 

DPT Second Booster  

Protects from Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus     



Note to Parents:

  • Multiple vaccines when scheduled together should be done within 24 hours of the first vaccine.
  • If necessary, two vaccines can be safely administered in the same limb during a single visit.
  • Before any vaccination, always inform your doctor if your child had any unusual reactions to previous doses.
  • If any side effects occur after vaccination, such as fever or pain/redness at the injection site, it can be managed with Paracetamol, as advised by the doctor, and repeated after 4-6 hours if needed.
  • Remember to stay at the clinic for 15 to 20 minutes post-vaccination to monitor any potential allergic reactions.
  • In supplemental immunisation days, ensure that your child receives extra doses of the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV).

Meet Our Paediatrist
Dr. Dr Lalit Mittal
Dr Lalit Mittal

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Dr. Saurabh Khanna

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Dr Subhash Agarwal

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Dr Virender Sekhon

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