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Vertebral Compression Fracture Treatment

A vertebral compression fracture is a break in the vertebrae (bones that make up the spine). It can result from natural weaning of the bones with age, injuries or accidents, and tumours. It can affect any part of the spine, though it is most common in the thoracic spine (middle spine section). It is also referred to as spinal compression fractures.

Consult with the best orthopaedics for vertebral compression fracture treatment at the CK Birla Hospital.

Vertebral Compression Fracture
CK Birla Hospital
What is Vertebral Compression Fracture Treatment?

Vertebral compression fractures are small cracks in the vertebrae which can cause the spine to weaken and collapse. The fracture can cause loss of height, sudden back pain that worsens with movement, numbness in the back, muscle weakness or spasm, tenderness at the fracture site, and more. People aged over 50 years, individuals with a history of compression fracture, and females who have been through menopause are at higher risk of developing this fracture. 

 

What are the Types of Vertebral Compression Fracture?

  • Wedge Fracture: Wedge fractures are the most common type of vertebral compression fracture. In this type of fracture, the front of the vertebra collapses causing it to become wedge-shaped. 

 

  • Crush Fracture: Crush fracture as the name implies, refers to the entire breaking of the vertebra. In crush fractures, the bone collapses on itself. 


  • Burst Fracture: Burst fracture is characterised by a fracture in which the break causes the bone pieces to spread in multiple directions. This type of fracture requires immediate medical attention. 

 

What are the Types of Vertebral Compression Fracture Treatment?

  • Brace: A back brace can help support the vertebrae and also help stabilize & relieve pain by reducing the movement of the spine.
  • Physical Therapy: Physical therapy involves targeted exercises and stretches that strengthen the spine, improve flexibility, and reduce pain. 
  • Vertebroplasty: A minimally invasive procedure involves injecting bone cement into a fractured vertebra to stabilize it. 
  • Spinal Fusion: An invasive treatment method is recommended when the vertebra is unstable. Spinal fusion involves joining two vertebrae together to stabilize them. 
  • Decompression Surgery: A surgical procedure recommended when in case the fracture is compressing the spinal cord or nerves. Decompression surgery helps relieve pressure on the nerves. 
  • Vertebral Body Replacement: The surgical procedure involves removing the damaged vertebra with an artificial implant to stabilize the spine.

What is the Average Cost of Various Vertebral Compression Fractures?

  • Vertebroplasty: Comes to about ₹2,50,000 to ₹8,00,000
  • Spinal Fusion: Falls between ₹2,50,000 to ₹5,00,000
  • Decompression Surgery: Lies in the range of ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,50,000
  • Vertebral Body Replacement: Typically costs between ₹3,00,000 to ₹5,00,000

Note: These costs are approximate and can vary based on factors such as the hospital’s location, the surgeon’s expertise, and the patient’s specific condition.

Complications Associated with Untreated Vertebral Compression Fractures

  • Chronic Pain: An untreated vertebral compression fracture can cause severe back pain affecting the overall quality of life. 


  • Neurological Problems: Untreated fractured bone can compress nerves or spinal cord which can result in neurological issues like numbness, weakness, bladder issues, etc.

 

  • Spinal Deformity: Over time fractures can lead to forward curvature of the spine and affect overall mobility. 

 

  • Increased Risk of Fractures: An untreated vertebra fracture can increase the risk of fracture or other fractures in the spine. 

 

  • Mobility Issue: Persistent pain and deformity can cause mobility issues and make it difficult to perform everyday tasks. 

Meet Our Doctors
Dr. Dr Saksham Mittal
Dr Saksham Mittal

Orthopaedics

Experience: 9+ Years

Delhi

Dr. Dr. Anuj Chawla
Dr. Anuj Chawla

Orthopaedics

Experience: 20+ Years

Delhi

Gurgaon

Gurgaon & Delhi

Dr. Dr. Praveen Tittal
Dr. Praveen Tittal

Orthopaedics

Experience: 21+ Years

Gurgaon

Dr. Dr. Reetadyuti Mukhopadhyay
Dr. Reetadyuti Mukhopadhyay

Orthopaedics

Experience: 14+ Years

Gurgaon

Dr. Dr Debashish Chanda
Dr Debashish Chanda

Joint Specialist

Orthopaedics

Experience: 20+ Years

Gurgaon

Preventive Measures Against Vertebral Compression Fractures

We cannot prevent all the causes of vertebral compression fractures, however, we can prevent fractures caused by osteoporosis (the most common cause of compression fracture). 

  • Protect the spine from direct blows, accidents, and injuries.
  • Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamin D and calcium to strengthen bones. 
  • Quit smoking & nicotine usage as it is linked to weakening of bones.
  • Schedule appointments with specialists to slow bone loss if there’s a risk of osteoporosis.
  • When lifting, ensure maintaining proper posture to reduce stress on the spine.
  • Refrain from twisting the spine, especially while lifting or bending. 
Diagnosis of Vertebral Compression Fractures

An orthopedist can help diagnose vertebral compression fractures. The specialist may check for the spine’s alignment, height, and posture. Plus, they may also assess signs of nerve damage and look for signs of muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, etc. 

  • CT Scan: To assess potential ligamentous injuries and neurological issues. 
  • X-ray: Provides anteroposterior and lateral view to identify fractures. 
  • DEXA Scan: Helps identify osteoporosis (a major risk factor for VCFs).
Pre-Treatment Instructions
  • Carry all previous spine X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to your hospital appointment.
  • Inform your doctor about any blood thinners or ongoing medications.
  • Avoid heavy lifting or bending your back before the procedure.
  • Follow fasting instructions if a procedure like vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty is planned.
  • Arrange someone to accompany you and assist you post-procedure.
Post-Treatment Instructions
  • Take prescribed pain medications and calcium/vitamin D supplements regularly.
  • Wear a back brace if advised to support your spine during healing.
  • Avoid strenuous activity, bending, or lifting for several weeks.
  • Begin physical therapy only when your doctor gives clearance.
  • Attend all follow-up visits to monitor bone healing and spinal alignment.
Recovery After Vertebral Compression Fractures Treatment

Recovery from vertebral compression fracture treatment typically takes 8 - 12 weeks, with gradual pain relief and improved mobility over time. It is advised to avoid strenuous activities, wear a brace if prescribed, and begin light physical therapy once approved. Long-term care may include bone-strengthening medication, dietary changes, and fall prevention to avoid future fractures.

FAQs Around Vertebral Compression Fractures
How to sit with a fractured vertebrae?

While sitting with a fractured vertebra, maintain a straight posture, use a supportive chair, and avoid prolonged sitting.

How long should a back brace be worn after a vertebral compression fracture?

For a vertebral compression fracture, a back brace is typically worn for 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the severity of the fracture.

Can you walk with a vertebral compression fracture?

Yes, it’s possible to walk after a vertebral compression fracture, though it also depends on the severity and cause of the fracture.