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Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment
In Noida

Basal Cell Carcinoma is a type of skin cancer usually arising from sun-damaged skin. It can cause lumps, bumps, pimples, or lesions on the skin. These lumps can be itchy or painful and grow gradually over time. Basal cell carcinoma commonly appears on the areas most exposed to the sun including face, scalp, nose, eyelids, legs, and more.

Consult with the best dermatologists for basal cell carcinoma treatment at the CK Birla Hospital.

Basal Cell Carcinoma
CK Birla Hospital
What is Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment?

Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that develops on the basal cells of the skin. Basal cells are microscopic cells in the outer layer of the skin. The skin condition is common in people older than 50 years. It is caused by a change in DNA after too much exposure to UV rays from sunlight.

What are the Types of Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Nodular: Nodular is the most frequent type of basal cell carcinoma. It is a type of shiny, pearly, or flesh-colored nodule.

Superficial: The superficial type appears as a flat, scaly, reddish patch on the skin. It commonly appears on the trunk, arms, or legs. 

Pigmented: It is the rarest type and appears as a dark pigmented patch on the skin.

Sclerosing: Sclerosing appears like a scar or flat reddish patch that gradually expands. Sclerosing usually appears on the face.

What are the Types of Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment?

Chemotherapy: Treatment involving using medicines to destroy cancerous cells in the body.

Cryosurgery: A procedure involving freezing the cancerous lump with liquid nitrogen to remove it. 

Photodynamic Therapy: Treatment involving using a blue light and a light-sensitive agent to destroy cancer cells.

Laser Therapy: Involves using high-energy beams to remove cancer cells.

Surgery: Procedure involving removal of cancerous lumps or lesions surgically with a scalpel.

Electrodessication & Curettage: Involves using a special electric needle to burn the cancerous lump after it has been scraped off with a curette.

What is the Average Cost of Various Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatments?

  • Chemotherapy: Typically costs ₹50,000 to ₹1,50,000 (depending on drugs and cycles)
  • Cryosurgery: Costs around ₹10,000 to ₹25,000
  • Photodynamic Therapy: Priced between ₹30,000 to ₹70,000
  • Laser Therapy: Costs between ₹20,000 to ₹50,000
  • Surgery: Costs approximately ₹40,000 to ₹1,00,000 (based on complexity and facility)
  • Electrodessication & Curettage: Ranges from Ranges from ₹15,000 to ₹40,000

Note: The above costs are approximate and can vary based on factors such as the severity of the allergy, the specific treatment plan, the healthcare facility, and geographic location.

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Complications with Untreated Basal Cell Carcinoma
  • Tissue Damage: Basal cell carcinoma can invade and destroy the surrounding skin and even bone over time. 
  • Ulceration & Infection: Untreated conditions can lead to the opening of lesions, bleeding, and infection, resulting in chronic wounds and discomfort. 
  • Increased Size & Depth: Untreated basal cell carcinoma gradually grows larger and deeper, making treatment more complex.
  • Rare Spread: It's rare, though basal cell carcinoma may spread and may cause life-threatening complications. 
Preventive Measures Against Basal Cell Carcinoma
  • Avoid excessive sun exposure, particularly from 10 AM to 4 PM.
  • Use broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen and reapply every 2 hours.
  • Wear protective clothing like long sleeves, wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, etc.
  • Eat a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, avoid smoking & keep skin moisturised. 
  • Self-examine your skin monthly & check for new changes, growths, etc.
  • Visit a dermatologist annually or twice a year for evaluation.
Diagnosis of Basal Cell Carcinoma
Diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma can be done by a thorough physical examination by a dermatologist. The specialist might ask questions about the symptoms, including: 

When did the symptom first appear?
Did the lesion change in size? 
Is the lesion painful or itchy?
Tests to Diagnose Basal Cell Carcinoma:
  • Skin Biopsy: A tissue from the affected area is tested to determine if the condition is cancerous or non-cancerous. 
  • MRI: To detect cancer in lymph nodes or internal organs.
Pre-Treatment Instructions:
  • Avoid blood-thinning medicines or other medicines advised by your doctor. 
  • Keep the affected area clean & dry.
  • Arrange for someone to accompany you. 
  • Follow fasting instructions if advised.
  • Don’t apply makeup, lotions, or creams before treatment. 
Post-Treatment Instructions:
  • Apply prescribed ointments and take the recommended medicines.
  • Avoid sun exposure on the treated area. 
  • Keep the treated area clean, dry, and avoid touching it.
  • Check for signs of infection, like swelling, redness, pus, etc.
  • Avoid strenuous activities if treatment is done through surgery. 
Recovery After Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment:

The recovery after basal cell carcinoma treatment depends on the type of treatment, different treatment types have varying recovery times. Additionally, larger tumours in complex locations may also take more time to heal. 

  • The initial healing, like wounds from the procedure, may start to heal within 2 to 4 weeks.
  • The incision lines, fading of scars may take a few months to a year. 
FAQs About Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment
What are the signs of skin cancer?

Unusual skin growths, sores that are not healing, changes in skin texture and colour, unusual lumps, itching or pain in specific areas may all be signs of skin cancer. 

What is a basal cell?

Basal cell is a type of skin cell found in the deepest layer of the epidermis.

How does skin cancer happen?

Skin cancer usually happens when the DNA in the skin cells is damaged, often by UV radiation from the sun or a tanning bed. 

How does basal cell carcinoma start?

Basal cell carcinoma starts when a mutation occurs in the DNA of basal cells.

Can basal cell carcinoma be cured?

Yes, basal cell carcinoma can be cured, especially when detected and treated early.

Where is basal cell carcinoma found?

Basal cell carcinoma is commonly found in areas exposed to the sun like the head, neck, hands, etc.