Appendicitis Treatment in Ghaziabad

Appendicitis, though its exact cause often remains elusive, typically arises from an obstruction within the appendix. This obstruction can stem from various factors, such as:

• The buildup of hardened stool
• Enlarged lymphoid follicles
• Intestinal worms
• Traumatic injury
• Tumours

However, numerous other conditions can also induce abdominal pain, necessitating thorough examination. Notably, appendicitis is an indiscriminate affliction, though certain demographics are predisposed, which are:

• Age: Primarily affects teens and those in their 20s
• Sex: More prevalent in males
• Family history: Those with a familial predisposition face heightened susceptibility.

Understanding these factors aids in the timely recognition and management of appendicitis.

Untreated appendicitis poses several risks, like:

• Perforation: Appendix rupture can cause peritonitis.
• Abscess formation: Rupture may lead to abdominal abscess.
• Sepsis: Bacteria spread can result in systemic infection.
• Pylephlebitis: Rarely, it causes portal vein inflammation.
• Bowel obstruction: Inflammation can obstruct the intestines.
• Chronic abdominal pain: Even without complications, pain persists.

Prompt medical attention is vital to prevent these complications. Seek help if experiencing severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, or appetite loss.

Appendicitis presents in two main types:

• Acute Appendicitis: Develops rapidly with symptoms like sudden abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. It’s the most common form, requiring urgent medical attention.
• Chronic Appendicitis: Involves recurrent or persistent inflammation over a longer period. Symptoms may be less severe and intermittent, making diagnosis challenging.

Variations and Complications Include:

• Perforated Appendicitis: Emergent condition where the appendix bursts, leading to infection spread.
• Retrocecal Appendicitis: The appendix is located behind the cecum, causing atypical pain.
• Subacute Appendicitis: Symptoms develop slower than acute but faster than chronic appendicitis. Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment are critical to prevent complications.

Appendicitis is deemed an emergency, necessitating immediate attention in the emergency room. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication and surgery, although, in rare instances, medication alone may suffice.

Medication

• Antibiotics are crucial for almost all cases to combat infection, which is common with appendicitis.
• They are often administered preventively before surgery.
• In early and mild cases, a watch-and-wait strategy may be adopted, relying on antibiotics, particularly for individuals with surgical risks.
• Pain relief medication, usually administered intravenously, is essential, especially for surgical candidates under general anaesthesia.

Surgery

• Time sensitivity is paramount as the appendix can rupture within 36 hours of symptom onset.
• Appendectomy, typically scheduled within 24 hours of diagnosis, is a commonly performed surgery globally.
• When possible, less invasive methods such as laparoscopy are considered ideal.
• Surgeons address any complications promptly, resorting to open abdominal surgery if necessary.
• Post-surgery, abdominal rinsing with a sterile solution is standard practice.

There is no guaranteed method for avoiding appendicitis. However, adopting a diet rich in fibre may potentially reduce the likelihood of its development. While further investigation is necessary regarding the impact of diet, areas with high-fibre diets tend to experience lower incidences of appendicitis.

Examples of fibre-rich foods include:

• Fruits
• Vegetables
• Lentils, split peas, beans, and other legumes
• Brown rice, oats, whole wheat, and more healthy grains

Your doctor may also suggest incorporating a fibre supplement into your routine.