Bursitis is a painful condition that affects the joints. It happens when bursae, which serve as cushions between bones, tendons, and muscles and are loaded with fluid, inflame. Bursitis is an uncomfortable swelling that typically affects the joints and it can affect any joints in the body. It frequently occurs in the feet, knees, shoulders, and elbows. If you engage in a career or hobby that puts a lot of strain on your joints, your risk of developing bursitis increases.
If you have bursitis, below are some symptoms you might experience:
- Feel tight or achy
- When you move your joints, the pain is worse
- Unable to move a joint suddenly
- Excessive redness, swelling, bruising, or rash in the area of concern
- Seem bloated and red
- Sharp or shooting pain in the joints
- Fever
The most common causes of bursitis are as below
- Pressure around the joint when repetitive motions or positions are made
- Inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and infection
- Pain while lifting something over your head
- Injury or trauma to the affected area
Doctors often diagnose bursitis based on medical history.
- Physical examination to assess the pain and inflammation
- X-ray
- Ultrasound
- Lab tests
Bursitis typically heals on its own. But some symptoms can be reduced with conservative methods like rest, ice, and pain medication. If precautionary measures fail, you might need:
- Medication
- Physical therapy or exercises
- Injections to relieve pain and inflammation
- Temporary use of a walking cane or any other device
- Surgery
